cutaneous mycosis

Cutaneous mycoses are superficial fungal infections that affect the skin, hair, and nails. These infections occur when microscopic fungi invade the outermost layer of the skin, causing a range of pathological changes in the host.

• Types of Cutaneous Mycoses: Cutaneous mycoses can be classified into different types based on their severity and location. Superficial cutaneous mycoses are generally confined to the epidermis (the outermost layer of the skin) and can affect various parts of the body, such as the trunk, scalp, and nails [5].
• Characteristics: Cutaneous mycoses can have characteristic clinical presentations, which enable diagnosis with the aid of microscopy and culture. These infections can cause symptoms like itching, burning, and dry, cracked skin between the toes (in the case of tinea pedis) or on other affected areas [13].
• Examples: Common types of cutaneous mycoses include:
  • Tinea barbae (barber's itch): affects the lower face
  • Tinea pedis (athlete's foot): causes itching, burning, and dry, cracked skin between the toes
  • Tinea unguium (onychomycosis): affects toenails or fingernails [15]

Cutaneous mycoses are generally not life-threatening but can cause discomfort and affect a person's quality of life. They can be treated with antifungal medications and other therapies, depending on the severity and type of infection.

References: [5] - Cutaneous mycoses are fungal infections of the skin caused by microscopic fungi. [13] - Superficial/Cutaneous Mycoses. Superficial and cutaneous mycoses are fungal infections of the skin, hair, and nails and are generally confined to the epidermis of the skin (10). [15] - Groin. Tinea unguium (onychomycosis) Toenails, fingernails. Figure 21.4.1 21.4. 1: Tineas are superficial cutaneous mycoses and are common.

Cutaneous mycoses are superficial fungal infections that affect the skin and its appendages, including the hair and nails. The signs and symptoms of cutaneous mycoses can vary depending on the type of infection, but common manifestations include:

• Skin lesions: Flat, scaly, pink or red areas on the skin that can be itchy [1].
• Rash-like skin redness: Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma can cause rash-like skin redness, slightly raised or scaly round patches on the skin, and sometimes skin tumors [2].
• Burning pain in the substernal area: This symptom is not specific to cutaneous mycoses but can be associated with other conditions as well [3].
• Dysphagia (difficulty swallowing): Nausea and vomiting are also possible symptoms [3].

It's worth noting that some fungal skin infections, such as athlete's foot, jock itch, ringworm, and yeast infections, can occur anywhere on the body. However, cutaneous mycoses specifically refer to superficial fungal infections affecting the skin and its appendages.

References: [1] Jun 12, 2024 - Fungal skin infections can happen anywhere on your body. Some of the most common are athlete's foot, jock itch, ringworm, and yeast infections. [2] Feb 9, 2023 - Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma can cause rash-like skin redness, slightly raised or scaly round patches on the skin, and, sometimes, skin tumors. [3] Oct 20, 2023 - Symptoms include burning pain in the substernal area, dysphagia, nausea and vomiting. The clinical diagnosis relies on radiological and ...

Cutaneous mycoses, also known as superficial fungal infections, can be diagnosed through various tests and examinations.

• Clinical examination: The diagnosis of cutaneous mycoses is often suspected upon clinical examination of the lesions. A healthcare professional may

Cutaneous mycoses, also known as superficial fungal infections, can be treated with various medications depending on the severity and type of infection.

Topical Treatments

• Antifungal creams are often used for mild infections. These creams can be applied directly to the affected area and are available over-the-counter.
• Stronger prescription medications may be required for more severe skin infections, which can work faster than topical treatments.

Oral Medications

• Oral antifungal medications may be prescribed by a doctor for more severe cases of cutaneous mycoses. These medications can help to clear up the infection from the inside out.
• In some cases, a combination of oral and topical medications may be used to treat cutaneous mycoses.

Other Treatment Options

• For localized mycosis fungoides, treatment options include radiotherapy, intralesional steroids, or surgical excision. (Source: [9])
• In some cases, photodynamic therapy, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and other treatments may be used to treat more severe forms of cutaneous mycoses, such as mycosis fungoides. (Source: [8])

It's essential to consult a doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment of cutaneous mycoses, as they can recommend the best course of action based on the individual's specific condition.

References:

• [3] KETOCONAZOLE is a broad-spectrum antifungal drug that can be used to treat various superficial mycoses.
• [4] Tinea nigra, a type of cutaneous mycosis, can be treated with topical keratolytics and imidazoles.
• [5] Cutaneous

Based on the context, here are some potential differential diagnoses for cutaneous mycosis:

1. Atopic Dermatitis: A chronic skin condition characterized by inflammation and itching.
2. Cutaneous Candidiasis: A fungal infection caused by Candida species that can affect the skin, especially in moist areas like the groin or between the toes.
3. Erythema Annulare Centrifugum: A rare skin condition characterized by a ring-shaped rash with central clearing.
4. Erythema Multiforme: An immune-mediated disorder that can cause a variety of skin lesions, including target-like lesions.
5. Erythrasma: A bacterial infection caused by Corynebacterium minutissimum that affects the skin folds and intertriginous areas.
6. Granuloma Inguinale (Donovanosis): A rare bacterial infection that can cause ulcerative lesions on the skin, especially in tropical regions.
7. Actinomycetoma: A chronic bacterial infection caused by Actinomyces species that can affect the skin and subcutaneous tissue.
8. Eumycetoma: A fungal infection caused by various species of fungi that can affect the skin and subcutaneous tissue.
9. Histoplasmosis: A fungal infection caused by Histoplasma capsulatum that can affect the lungs, but also can cause cutaneous lesions in some cases.
10. Cryptococcosis: A fungal infection caused by Cryptococcus neoformans that can affect the skin and other organs.

These are just a few potential differential diagnoses for cutaneous mycosis. The actual diagnosis will depend on various factors, including the patient's medical history, physical examination findings, laboratory results, and other diagnostic tests.