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obsolete polioencephalitis
ICD-10 Codes
Description
Obsolete Polioencephalitis
Polioencephalitis, also known as polioencephalopathy, was an outdated term used to describe a viral infection of the brain caused by the poliovirus. This condition was characterized by inflammation within the grey matter of the brain stem and was often associated with damage to the cerebral hemispheres and brainstem (Spanish: Polioencefalitis) [1].
The symptoms of polioencephalitis were not well-documented, but it is believed that this condition was a complication of polio that could lead to severe neurological problems. The term "polioencephalitis" is now largely obsolete and has been replaced by more modern terminology.
Key Facts:
- Polioencephalitis was an outdated term for a viral infection of the brain caused by the poliovirus.
- This condition was characterized by inflammation within the grey matter of the brain stem.
- The symptoms of polioencephalitis were not well-documented, but it is believed that this condition was a complication of polio.
References:
[1] Polioencephalitis. In more languages. Spanish. Polioencefalitis. No description defined. (Context 1) [14] polioencephalitis (poh-li-oh-en-sef-ă-ly-tis) n. a virus infection of the brain, causing particular damage to the grey matter of the cerebral hemispheres and the brainstem. The term is now usually restricted to infections of the brain by the poliomyelitis virus. (Context 14) [10] Post-mortem neurohistopathologies that document polio virus-induced lesions in reticular formation and hypothalamic, thalamic, peptidergic, and monoaminergic neurons in the brain are reviewed from 158 individuals who contracted polio before 1950. This polioencephalitis was found to occur in ... (Context 10)
Additional Characteristics
- Poliovirus
- Inflammation within the grey matter of the brain stem
- Cerebral hemispheres and brainstem damage
- Severe neurological problems
Signs and Symptoms
Polioence
Additional Symptoms
- Difficulty swallowing
- muscle weakness
- flaccid paralysis
- obsolete respiratory distress
Diagnostic Tests
Based on the available information, it appears that poliomyelitis has been largely eradicated and is no longer a major public health concern in many parts of the world.
However, if we were to look at diagnostic tests for an obsolete form of polioencephalitis (poliovirus infection affecting the brain), there are some historical references that might be relevant:
- According to search result [5], virus laboratory tests, including tissue-culture techniques, were used in the past to diagnose poliomyelitis.
- Search result [1] mentions finding the virus in feces or detecting antibodies against it in the blood as a possible diagnostic method for poliomyelitis.
It's worth noting that these methods are likely no longer relevant today due to the widespread vaccination efforts and the near eradication of polio. Modern diagnostic approaches would focus on ruling out other conditions with similar symptoms, rather than specifically testing for an obsolete form of polioencephalitis.
If you're looking for information on modern diagnostic tests for neurological conditions, I'd be happy to try and provide more relevant information!
Additional Diagnostic Tests
- virus laboratory tests
- tissue-culture techniques
- finding the virus in feces
- detecting antibodies against it in the blood
Treatment
Based on the context provided, it appears that there are limited treatment options for polio-related conditions.
Unfortunately, during the time of the polio epidemic, treatment options were limited and focused primarily on managing symptoms rather than curing the disease. According to search result [15], by the time polio had caused paralysis in a child, all a physician could do was prescribe medication to treat the pain and fever. There is no mention of specific drug treatments for polioencephalitis.
However, it's worth noting that modern medicine has made significant progress in treating various neurological conditions, including those related to polio. But unfortunately, there is no cure for polio itself.
If you're looking for information on current treatment options for polio-related conditions or other neurological disorders, I'd be happy to try and help you with a new search.
Recommended Medications
- Pain medication
- Fever medication
💊 Drug information is sourced from ChEBI (Chemical Entities of Biological Interest) database. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any medication. Click on any medication name for detailed information.
Differential Diagnosis
The differential diagnosis for obsolete polioencephalitis, as mentioned in search results [8], includes various conditions that can mimic the symptoms of polioencephalitis. Some of these conditions are:
- Spinal cord compression: This is unlikely to be the cause if there's no central involvement in neural imaging (search result [1]).
- Stroke: A condition that affects the brain, leading to damage or death of brain cells (search result [12]).
- Neuropathy: A condition that affects the nerves, causing pain, numbness, and weakness in various parts of the body (search result [1]).
- Guillain-Barrć syndrome (GBS): An autoimmune disorder that can cause muscle weakness, paralysis, and respiratory failure (search result [1]).
Additionally, other conditions such as multiple sclerosis, myelitis, and polio itself need to be considered in the differential diagnosis (search results [9] and [15]).
It's worth noting that the diagnosis of polioencephalitis is dependent on clinical course, virologic testing, special studies, and residual neurologic deficit (search result [2]).
Additional Differential Diagnoses
- Spinal cord compression
- Stroke
- polio
- N syndrome
- multiple sclerosis
- neuropathy
- myelitis
Additional Information
- rdf-schema#domain
- https://w3id.org/def/predibionto#has_symptom_243
- owl#annotatedSource
- t328260
- oboInOwl#hasOBONamespace
- disease_ontology
- oboInOwl#id
- DOID:0050189
- core#notation
- DOID:0050189
- rdf-schema#label
- obsolete polioencephalitis
- IAO_0000115
- An Enterovirus infectious disease that results_in inflammation located_in brain, has_material_basis_in polioviruses, which are transmitted_by ingestion of food contaminated with feces. The infection has_symptom tremors, has_symptom nystagmus, has_symptom loss of conjugate eye movements, has_symptom muscle rigidity, has_symptom hemiparesis, and has_symptom coma.
- owl#deprecated
- true
- relatedICD
- http://example.org/icd10/G37.9
- 22-rdf-syntax-ns#type
- http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class
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