obsolete Trichomonadida infectious disease

Obsolete Trichomonadida Infectious Disease

The obsolete Trichomonadida infectious disease, also known as Parabasalia infectious disease, is a type of infection caused by anaerobic flagellate parasites belonging to the order Trichomonadida. These parasites typically have four to six flagella at their apical pole.

• Definition: A Parabasalia infectious disease that involves infection with anaerobic flagellate parasites (Source: [1])
• Characteristics: The trophozoite of Tritrichomonas blagburni is 10 to 26 μm long and 3 to 5 μm wide, spindle-to-pear shaped, and has three anterior flagella (Source: [11])

This disease was previously considered a distinct entity but is now obsolete. It is worth noting that the term "Trichomonadida infectious disease" is no longer used in modern medical literature.

• Synonyms: Obsolete Trichomonadida infectious disease, Parabasalia infectious disease (Source: [2])
• Subclass of: Parabasalia infectious disease (Source: [1])

The information available on this topic is limited, and it appears that the disease has been largely replaced by more modern classifications. However, some sources still refer to it as a distinct entity.

• References:
  • Source: [1] A Parabasalia infectious disease that involves infection with anaerobic flagellate parasites belonging to the order Trichomonadida.
  • Source: [2] Obsolete Trichomonadida infectious disease; Statements. subclass of. Parabasalia infectious disease.
  • Source: [11] The trophozoite of Tritrichomonas blagburni is 10 to 26 μm long and 3 to 5 μm wide, spindle-to-pear shaped, and has three anterior flagella.

Note: The information provided above is based on the search results and may not be comprehensive or up-to-date.

Signs and Symptoms of Obsolete Trichomonadida Infectious Disease

The signs and symptoms of Trichomonadida, an obsolete group of parasitic protozoa, varied depending on the specific species and the host organism. However, some common signs and symptoms reported in the literature include:

• Vaginal discharge: In humans, Trichomonas vaginalis, a member of the Trichomonadida group, caused a frothy, yellowish-green vaginal discharge, which was often accompanied by an unpleasant odor [1].
• Diarrhea: In cats and other animals, Tritrichomonas species, another member of the Trichomonadida group, caused chronic diarrhea, which could be intermittent and intractable [4][5].
• Muscle wasting and lethargy: In some cases, Trichomonadida infections were associated with more severe symptoms, including muscle wasting, lethargy, weight loss, and anorexia [8].

It's worth noting that the Trichomonadida group is now considered obsolete, and the species within this group have been reclassified into other taxonomic groups. However, the signs and symptoms reported above are based on historical records and may still be relevant for understanding the clinical manifestations of these diseases.

References:

[1] JR Schwebke (2004) - Signs of infection include vaginal discharge (42%), odor (50%), and edema or erythema (22 to 37%).

[4] JL Gookin (2017) - Feline Tritrichomonas species infection is characterized by a waxing and waning large bowel diarrhea.

[5] The clinical signs of trichomonosis are variable and range from subclinical infection to chronic intractable diarrhea. The signs often are intermittent and can ...

[8] M Willette-Frahm (1995) - Clinical reports range from pale, soft, swollen muscles to lethargy, weight loss, and anorexia, to severe wasting with high mortality.

Based on the available information, it appears that there are some diagnostic tests associated with Trichomonadida infections, although they may be considered obsolete.

• According to search result [4], various diagnostic techniques and current tests have been mentioned in each chapter, which might include methods for detecting Trichomonadida infections.
• Search result [3] mentions several additional and supportive tests to diagnose the infections, but it does not specifically mention Trichomonadida.
• However, search result [1] discusses phylogenetic comparisons of parabasalids, including Trichomonadida, which are typically based upon morphological characters and 18S ribosomal RNA gene sequence data (rDNA).

It's worth noting that the information available is limited, and it seems that there might not be a specific diagnostic test mentioned for obsolete Trichomonadida infectious disease. However, some general diagnostic techniques and tests have been mentioned in other contexts.

Here are some possible diagnostic methods that might be relevant:

• Morphological characterization: This involves examining the morphology of the organism to identify it as a member of the Trichomonadida group.
• 18S ribosomal RNA gene sequence data (rDNA): This is a molecular-based method that can be used to identify and characterize the genetic material of the organism.

Please note that these methods might not be specific to obsolete Trichomonadida infectious disease, but rather general techniques that could be applied in various contexts.

Treatment Options for Obsolete Trichomonadida Infections

The treatment options for Trichomonadida infections, specifically Trichomonas vaginalis, have evolved over the years. According to various sources [3][4][5], the following treatments were once used:

• Metronidazole: This was a commonly used antibiotic to treat trichomoniasis in both men and women [1]. However, its effectiveness has been questioned due to the emergence of drug resistance [2].
• Tinidazole: Another nitroimidazole antibiotic that was found to be more effective than metronidazole in treating T. vaginalis infections [11].

Current Treatment Guidelines

It's essential to note that current treatment guidelines for trichomoniasis have shifted towards more targeted and effective therapies. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends the use of tinidazole as a first-line treatment for trichomoniasis in both men and women [13].

Important Considerations

When treating Trichomonadida infections, it's crucial to consider the following factors:

• Drug resistance: The emergence of drug-resistant strains of T. vaginalis has made treatment more challenging.
• Symptoms: Trichomoniasis can be asymptomatic in many cases, making diagnosis and treatment more complex. *

Based on the provided context, it appears that you are looking for information on the differential diagnosis of an outdated Trichomonadida infectious disease.

According to search result [3], it is advisable to indicate to the pathology service that Tritrichomonas species infection is a differential diagnosis. This suggests that Tritrichomonas species infection should be considered as a possible cause when diagnosing certain conditions.

In addition, search result [6] mentions that all causes of large bowel diarrhea, including Cystoisospora spp., food responsive disease, and inflammatory bowel disease, are differential diagnoses. This implies that these conditions should also be ruled out or considered in the diagnostic process.

Furthermore, search result [7] notes that Giardia spp. and Pentatrichomonas hominis are differential diagnoses if motile trophozoites are noted on wet mount examination of feces. This indicates that these organisms should be considered as possible causes when examining stool samples for certain infections.

Lastly, search result [9] mentions that the final diagnosis of Tritrichomonas foetus infection was achieved with molecular analysis (Real-Time PCR) and sequencing. However, it is worth noting that this information refers to a specific type of Trichomonadida infectious disease, which may be considered obsolete in modern medical practice.

In summary, the differential diagnoses for an outdated Trichomonadida infectious disease include:

• Tritrichomonas species infection
• Cystoisospora spp.
• Food responsive disease
• Inflammatory bowel disease
• Giardia spp.
• Pentatrichomonas hominis

These conditions should be considered and ruled out or diagnosed through various diagnostic methods, including molecular analysis.

References: [3], [6], [7]