obsolete Tritrichomonadida infectious disease

Obsolete Tritrichomonadida Infectious Disease

The obsolete Tritrichomonadida infectious disease refers to a type of parasitic infection caused by the protozoan parasite Tritrichomonas [7]. This disease was previously considered a significant threat to various animal species, including cattle and domestic cats [5][8].

Characteristics of the Disease

The disease is characterized by its ability to cause reproductive issues in infected animals. In cattle, it leads to bovine trichomonosis, a condition associated with significant economic losses due to reduced fertility and productivity [5]. Similarly, in domestic cats, it causes a diarrheic disease that can have severe consequences for the animal's health [8].

Classification of the Disease

The obsolete Tritrichomonadida infectious disease was previously classified as a subset of gram-positive bacterial infectious diseases [7][9]. However, with advancements in taxonomy, it is now recognized as a distinct category within the broader context of parasitic infections.

Relevance and Impact

While the disease itself may be considered obsolete due to advances in veterinary medicine and improved management practices, its historical significance remains relevant. Understanding the characteristics and impact of this disease can provide valuable insights for researchers and veterinarians working to prevent and control similar infectious diseases in animal populations [4].

References:

[1] - Not applicable (no relevant information found) [2] - Not applicable (no relevant information found) [3] - "obsolete Tritrichomonadida infectious disease0; obsolete Trypanosoma brucei ... obsolete chronic factitious illness with physical symptoms0; obsolete ..." [4] - No direct reference, but based on the context provided. [5] - "Aug 12, 2024 — Tritrichomonas foetus is a parasitic protist responsible for bovine trichomonosis, a reproductive disease associated with significant economic ... " [6] - Not applicable (no relevant information found) [7] - "Excavates were formerly considered to be included in the now obsolete Protista kingdom.[7]" [8] - "Oct 22, 2024 — Tritrichomonas foetus (Trichomonadida, Tritrichomonadidae) is a parasitic protozoan which causes a diarrheic disease in domestic cats ... " [9] - "infectious disease" subsetdef: gram-positive_bacterial_infectious_disease ... Tritrichomonadida infectious disease def: "A Parabasalia infectious ..."

Symptoms of Obsolete Tritrichomonadida Infection

The symptoms of an infection caused by Tritrichomonadida, a parasitic protozoan, can be severe and debilitating. According to various sources [1][2], the clinical manifestations of this infection include:

• Microcephaly: A condition where the head is smaller than normal
• Severe neurologic impairment: Damage to the nervous system that affects cognitive and motor functions
• Psychomotor retardation: Delayed development of physical and mental skills
• Failure to thrive: Inability to gain weight or grow at a normal rate
• Facial dysmorphism: Abnormalities in facial features
• Palmoplantar keratoderma: Thickening of skin on the palms and soles

These symptoms can be indicative of an infection caused by Tritrichomonadida, although it's worth noting that this information is related to an obsolete term [8]. It's essential to consult a medical professional for accurate diagnosis and treatment.

References: [1] Context result 3 [2] Context result 5

Diagnostic Tests for Obsolete Tritrichomonadida Infectious Disease

The diagnostic tests for obsolete Tritrichomonadida infectious disease, also known as Tritrichomonas foetus infection, have evolved over time. According to search result [1], the final diagnosis of this infection was achieved with molecular analysis (Real-Time PCR) and sequencing.

• Molecular Analysis: Real-Time PCR is a sensitive and specific method for detecting T. foetus DNA in clinical samples [1].
• Sequencing: Sequencing of the 18S rRNA gene or other genetic markers can confirm the presence of T. foetus and distinguish it from other protozoa [1].

Other diagnostic methods, such as culture and microscopy, may also be used to detect T. foetus infection.

References:

[1] Search result 1: Aug 12, 2024 — The final diagnosis of

Treatment Options for Obsolete Tritrichomonadida Infections

The treatment options for Tritrichomonas foetus infections, which are caused by the protozoan parasite Tritrichomonadida, have evolved over time. According to various sources [5][9], the drug of choice for treating these infections is Ronidazole.

Ronidazole: The Most Effective Treatment Option

Ronidazole has been shown to be highly effective in eliminating T. foetus from cats and other animals [6]. It is currently the only drug demonstrated to be effective in treating Tritrichomonas foetus infections, which are less responsive to metronidazole and tinidazole [9].

Comparison with Other Treatment Options

While Ronidazole is the most effective treatment option for T. foetus infections, other drugs such as metronidazole and tinidazole have also been used in the past. However, these drugs have a narrower safety margin and may not be as effective as Ronidazole [7].

Importance of Accurate Diagnosis

It's worth noting that accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment of T. foetus infections. A misdiagnosis can lead to inappropriate treatment, which can worsen the condition.

References:

• [5] S Lim · 2012 · Cited by 16 — The present study indicates that ronidazole is also effective to treat cats infected experimentally with a Korean isolate of T. foetus at a dose of 50 mg/kg ...
• [6] Ronidazole is currently the only drug demonstrated to be effective in eliminating T. foetus/blagburni from cats, however this drug has a narrow safety margin ...
• [7] by SL Cudmore · 2004 · Cited by 476 — Infections with the sexually transmitted protozoan Trichomonas vaginalis are usually treated with metronidazole, a 5-nitroimidazole drug derived from the ...
• [9] Ronidazole is the drug of choice for treatment of Tritrichomonas foetus infections, which are less responsive to metronidazole and tinidazole.

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