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obsolete commensal Mycoplasmatales infectious disease

ICD-10 Codes

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Description

Obsolete Commensal Mycoplasmatales Infectious Disease

The term "obsolete commensal Mycoplasmatales infectious disease" refers to a type of infection caused by the Mycoplasmatales group of bacteria, which were once considered to be part of the normal flora of the human body. However, this classification is no longer used in modern medicine.

Characteristics

  • The Mycoplasmatales group includes bacteria that are typically commensal, meaning they live on or inside the host without causing harm.
  • These bacteria were previously thought to be non-pathogenic and harmless.
  • However, some species within this group have been shown to cause disease in certain individuals.

Relevance

The study of Mycoplasmatales has become important in understanding chronic diseases. As both an extracellular and intracellular pathogen, these bacteria can cause a range of symptoms and conditions [5][10].

Note: The term "obsolete commensal Mycoplasmatales infectious disease" is no longer used in modern medical classification systems.

References: [1] - Context result 4 [5] - Context result 5 [10] - Context result 10

Additional Characteristics

  • obsolete commensal Mycoplasmatales infectious disease
  • The Mycoplasmatales group includes bacteria that are typically commensal, meaning they live on or inside the host without causing harm.
  • These bacteria were previously thought to be non-pathogenic and harmless.
  • However, some species within this group have been shown to cause disease in certain individuals.
  • The study of Mycoplasmatales has become important in understanding chronic diseases.
  • As both an extracellular and intracellular pathogen, these bacteria can cause a range of symptoms and conditions

Signs and Symptoms

Based on the provided context, it appears that there are several diseases caused by Mycoplasma species. Here's a summary of the signs and symptoms associated with these diseases:

  • Mycoplasma hyorhinis: This commensal bacterium can cause porcine respiratory tract infections in pigs, but its effects on humans are not well-documented.
  • Mycoplasma pneumoniae: This type of mycoplasma causes lung infections known as "walking pneumonia," characterized by symptoms such as:
    • Chest pain
    • Chills
    • Dry non-bloody cough
    • Excessive sweating
    • Fever
    • Headache
    • Sore throat
  • Mycoplasma genitalium: This mycoplasma lives in the reproductive organs and can be spread through sex, but it often does not show symptoms.
  • Other Mycoplasmatales diseases: The context mentions that KT recipients (likely referring to kidney transplant patients) are susceptible to a broad spectrum of infectious pathogens, including those caused by Mycoplasma species. However, the specific signs and symptoms associated with these infections are not well-documented.

It's worth noting that the provided context does not provide a comprehensive list of signs and symptoms for all Mycoplasmatales

Additional Symptoms

Diagnostic Tests

Based on the search results, it appears that diagnostic tests for Mycoplasma infections are available and can be used to detect an active or recent infection caused by Ureaplasma urealyticum or Mycoplasma hominis [4]. These bacteria are transmitted through sexual contact.

Several methods can be used for detection, including laboratory testing, renal ultrasound, or non-contrast computed tomography (CT) scan to assess complications such as kidney damage [1][9].

It's worth noting that the diagnosis of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection is challenging due to the fastidious nature of the pathogen and the considerable seroprevalence [8]. However, diagnostic testing can be used to confirm an active infection.

In addition, molecular-based methods have been applied to detect and characterize these organisms [3].

It's also important to note that Mycoplasma species are unique among prokaryotes in that they lack a cell wall, which is largely responsible for their biologic properties such as their lack of a reaction to Gram stain and their lack of susceptibility to many commonly used antibiotics [6].

Additional Diagnostic Tests

  • Laboratory testing
  • Renal ultrasound
  • Non-contrast computed tomography (CT) scan
  • Molecular-based methods

Treatment

Based on the search results, it appears that there are various treatments for different types of Mycoplasma infections.

  • For Mycoplasma pneumoniae, a species of very small cell bacteria that lack a cell wall, treatment is

Recommended Medications

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Differential Diagnosis

Differential Diagnosis of Obsolete Commensal Mycoplasmatales Infectious Disease

A differential diagnosis is a process of ruling out other possible causes of a disease or condition, in this case, an obsolete commensal Mycoplasmatales infectious disease. Based on the search results, here are some key points to consider:

  • Mycoplasma and Ureaplasma: The genus Mycoplasma is a unique bacterium that lacks a cell wall and causes a wide range of symptoms and infections [11]. This organism was initially discovered in 1898 as a parasitic infection to animals.
  • Difficulty in diagnosis: Diagnosis of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection is challenging due to the fastidious nature of the pathogen, the considerable seroprevalence, and the possibility of transient asymptomatic carriage [13].
  • Differential disease diagnosis: For rat patients presenting with clinical respiratory disease signs, MRM (Mycoplasma Respiratory Mycoplasma) should be considered as the top differential disease diagnosis [3].

Considering these points, a differential diagnosis for an obsolete commensal Mycoplasmatales infectious disease might involve:

  • Ruling out other bacterial infections: Other bacterial infections such as Streptobacillus moniliformis (rat bite fever) and Streptobacillosis should be ruled out [8][9].
  • Considering the patient's history: The patient's history of exposure to animals or contaminated environments may be relevant in diagnosing an obsolete commensal Mycoplasmatales infectious disease.
  • Laboratory tests: Laboratory tests such as PCR (polymerase chain reaction) and Gram stain may be used to diagnose Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection [13].

References:

[3] For these reasons, MRM should be considered as the top differential disease diagnosis in rat patients that present with clinical respiratory disease signs. [8] Streptobacillus moniliformis is one of the causative agents of rat bite fever, a significant worldwide, zoonotic, systemic infection of humans associated with ... [9] by T Eisenberg · 2016 · Cited by 64 — Streptobacillus infection is mostly diagnosed by isolation of the organism from blood, synovia, pus or other fluids, nevertheless the organism ... [11] Mycoplasma is a term used to refer to any of the members of the class Mollicutes which include Mycoplasma and Ureaplasma.[1] With over 100 different species, the genus Mycoplasma is a unique bacterium that lacks a cell wall and causes a wide range of symptoms and infections. [

Additional Differential Diagnoses

  • Streptobacillosis
  • Mycoplasma pneumoniae
  • Streptobacillus moniliformis (rat bite fever)
  • MRM (Mycoplasma Respiratory Mycoplasma)

Additional Information

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