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bacterial exanthem
ICD-10 Codes
Related ICD-10:
Description
A bacterial exanthem is a type of skin rash that occurs as a result of a bacterial infection [3][5]. It can be caused by various types of bacteria, including those that cause diseases such as scarlet fever and impetigo [10].
The symptoms of a bacterial exanthem may include:
- A widespread rash on the skin, which can appear as red spots or patches
- Fever
- Headache
- Fatigue
- Swollen lymph nodes
In some cases, a bacterial exanthem can be accompanied by other systemic symptoms, such as joint pain and swelling [12].
It's worth noting that bacterial exanthems are typically more serious than viral exanthems and may require medical attention. If you suspect that you or someone else has a bacterial exanthem, it's essential to seek medical help promptly.
Bacterial exanthems can be treated with antibiotics, which can help clear up the infection and alleviate symptoms [14]. However, in some cases, more severe complications can arise if left untreated, such as sepsis or meningitis [13].
It's also important to note that bacterial exanthems can be contagious, so it's essential to take precautions to prevent the spread of the infection to others.
References:
[3] - Context result 11 [5] - Context result 15 [10] - Context result 1 [12] - Context result 12 [13] - Context result 13 [14] - Context result 14
Additional Characteristics
- A bacterial exanthem is a type of skin rash that occurs as a result of a bacterial infection
- It can be caused by various types of bacteria, including those that cause diseases such as scarlet fever and impetigo
- The symptoms may include: A widespread rash on the skin, which can appear as red spots or patches, Fever, Headache, Fatigue, Swollen lymph nodes
- In some cases, a bacterial exanthem can be accompanied by other systemic symptoms, such as joint pain and swelling
- Bacterial exanthems are typically more serious than viral exanthems and may require medical attention
- Bacterial exanthems can be treated with antibiotics, which can help clear up the infection and alleviate symptoms
- However, in some cases, more severe complications can arise if left untreated, such as sepsis or meningitis
- Bacterial exanthems can be contagious, so it's essential to take precautions to prevent the spread of the infection to others
Signs and Symptoms
A bacterial exanthem rash can accompany a bacterial infection, or it may be a reaction to a medication. The symptoms may vary depending on the cause of the exanthem, but they often include:
- A widespread erythematous (red) rash across the body
- Systemic symptoms such as fever, headache, and malaise
- In some cases, a bacterial exanthem can also be accompanied by other signs and symptoms such as:
- Fever with a temperature over 101°F (38.33°C) that lasts more than a day [7]
- Severe headache, stiff neck, confusion, unconsciousness, or seizures [7]
- Aches and pains, loss of appetite, irritability, sore throat, and fatigue [5]
It's worth noting that the symptoms of a bacterial exanthem can be similar to those of a viral exanthem, but the causes and treatments often differ. If you suspect that you or someone else has a bacterial exanthem, it's essential to consult with a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.
References: [1] - A medical term for a widespread rash across your body. [3] - Exanthem rashes are typically caused by viral infections ... [8] - An exanthem is a widespread erythematous rash that is accompanied by systemic symptoms such as fever, headache and malaise. [9] - An exanthem is a rash, usually of viral origin, accompanied by systemic symptoms such as fever, headache and malaise.
Additional Symptoms
- A widespread erythematous (red) rash across the body
- Systemic symptoms such as fever, headache, and malaise
- Fever with a temperature over 101°F (38.33°C) that lasts more than a day
- Severe headache, stiff neck, confusion, unconsciousness, or seizures
- Aches and pains, loss of appetite, irritability, sore throat, and fatigue
Diagnostic Tests
Diagnostic Tests for Bacterial Exanthem
Bacterial exanthems can be diagnosed through various tests, which may include:
- Blood tests: A complete blood count (CBC) to determine the presence of leukocytosis or thrombocytopenia [3]. Serologic tests may also be helpful in identifying specific bacterial infections.
- Skin biopsy: A skin sample may be taken for bacterial testing, such as a dry sterile cotton-tip swab on the suspicious skin site [7].
- Blood cultures: Blood samples may be sent to a laboratory for culture to identify the causative bacteria [8].
- Urine tests: Urine tests may also be performed to detect bacterial infections.
- Skin scrapings: Direct fluorescent antibody testing of skin scrapings could be done to diagnose bacterial exanthem [14].
It's worth noting that diagnosis is usually clinical, but these tests can help confirm the diagnosis and rule out other conditions. A healthcare professional will determine which tests are necessary based on the individual's symptoms and medical history.
References: [3] - Blood tests that may be helpful
Additional Diagnostic Tests
- Blood tests
- Skin biopsy
- Urine tests
- Blood cultures
- Skin scrapings
Treatment
Treatment Options for Bacterial Exanthem
Bacterial exanthem, also known as aminopenicillin-induced exanthema, is a skin condition characterized by a widespread rash accompanied by systemic symptoms such as fever and malaise. The treatment options for this condition are aimed at soothing the symptoms and addressing the underlying bacterial infection.
- Antibiotics: Oral antibiotics, injections, or IV antibiotics may be prescribed to treat the bacterial infection causing the exanthem. Common oral antibiotic choices include penicillins (e.g., amoxicillin, penicillin V, augmentin), cephalosporins, and phenoxymethyl penicillin [6][9].
- Calming the skin: Topical treatments such as calamine lotion can be applied to help relieve itchiness and soothe the skin.
- Rest and hydration: Getting plenty of rest and increasing fluid intake can also help alleviate symptoms.
Important Medications to Avoid
Certain medications, including antibiotics like beta-lactams and sulfonamides, anti-convulsants, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), aromatic anticonvulsants, and gold, have been implicated in triggering or exacerbating bacterial exanthem [4][10].
References:
[1] Context result 6 [2] Context result 9 [3] Context result 4 [4] Context result 10
Recommended Medications
- cephalosporins
- augmentin
- penicillin
- Penicillin
- amoxicillin
- Amoxicillin
💊 Drug information is sourced from ChEBI (Chemical Entities of Biological Interest) database. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any medication. Click on any medication name for detailed information.
Differential Diagnosis
**D
Additional Differential Diagnoses
- Dyspnea
- obsolete diabetes
- dermatitis
Additional Information
- core#notation
- DOID:0050487
- rdf-schema#label
- bacterial exanthem
- rdf-schema#subClassOf
- t332575
- relatedICD
- http://example.org/icd10/L01.09
- 22-rdf-syntax-ns#type
- http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class
- oboInOwl#hasOBONamespace
- disease_ontology
- oboInOwl#id
- DOID:0050487
- IAO_0000115
- An exanthem that is characterized by a diffuse, reddened, blanchable, finely papular, sandpaper like rash due to infection by group A streptococcus and the production of an erythrogenic toxin.
- oboInOwl#inSubset
- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/doid#DO_infectious_disease_slim
- IDO_0000664
- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_2
- rdf-schema#domain
- https://w3id.org/def/predibionto#has_symptom_532
- owl#annotatedSource
- t331925
Medical Disclaimer: The information provided on this website is for general informational and educational purposes only.
It is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare provider with questions about your medical condition.