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peripheral artery disease

ICD-10 Codes

Related ICD-10:

Description

Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is a circulatory problem that causes reduced blood flow to the limbs, mostly the legs [7]. It occurs when plaque builds up in the arteries that carry blood away from the heart to other parts of the body, including the legs [8][9].

The symptoms of PAD include:

  • Shiny skin on the legs [1]
  • Skin color changes on the legs [1]
  • Slow-growing toenails [1]
  • Sores on the toes, feet or legs that won't heal [1]

PAD is caused by atherosclerosis, or plaque buildup, that reduces the flow of blood in peripheral arteries [3][6]. It can also be caused by lifestyle changes and other factors.

The symptoms of PAD can vary from person to person but may include:

  • Cold feet
  • Aching or cramping in legs/feet

It's essential to note that PAD is a chronic condition, and if left untreated, it can lead to more severe complications such as gangrene, amputation, and even death.

References: [1] Context result 1 [2] Not available (no relevant information) [3] Context result 3 [4] Not available (no relevant information) [5] Not available (no relevant information) [6] Context result 6 [7] Context result 7 [8] Context result 8 [9] Context result 9

Additional Characteristics

  • Shiny skin on the legs
  • Skin color changes on the legs
  • Slow-growing toenails
  • Sores on the toes, feet or legs that won't heal
  • Cold feet
  • feet

Signs and Symptoms

Peripheral artery disease (PAD) can manifest in various ways, making it essential to be aware of its common signs and symptoms.

Common Symptoms:

  • Pain or discomfort in the legs, hips, thighs, or calves when walking or exercising, which typically subsides after rest [3][5]
  • A burning or aching pain in the feet and toes while resting, especially at night [2]
  • Cool skin on the feet
  • Redness or other color changes of the skin
  • More frequent skin and soft tissue infections (usually in the feet or legs)
  • Hair loss on the legs and feet
  • Numbness or weakness in the legs
  • Brittle, slow-growing toenails
  • Ulcers (open sores)

Classic Symptom:

  • Pain in the legs with physical activity, such as walking, that gets better after rest [10]

Other Physical Signs:

  • Calf pain during exercise that is relieved by rest
  • Cramping leg pain with walking
  • Fatigue or heaviness in the legs
  • Discoloration on the skin

It's worth noting that not everyone experiences these symptoms, and some people may have no symptoms at all [4]. However, if you're experiencing any of these signs or symptoms, it's essential to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.

References: [1] Not provided in context [2] Context #2 [3] Context #3 [4] Context #4 [5] Context #5 [10] Context #10

Additional Symptoms

  • Pain or discomfort in the legs, hips, thighs, or calves when walking or exercising
  • A burning or aching pain in the feet and toes while resting
  • Cool skin on the feet
  • Redness or other color changes of the skin
  • More frequent skin and soft tissue infections
  • Hair loss on the legs and feet
  • Brittle, slow-growing toenails
  • Ulcers (open sores)
  • Cramping leg pain with walking
  • Discoloration on the skin
  • pain
  • weakness
  • fatigue

Diagnostic Tests

Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is a condition

Additional Diagnostic Tests

  • Electrocardiogram (ECG)
  • Ankle Brachial Index (ABI)
  • Segmental Doppler Pressure Measurements
  • Doppler Ultrasound
  • Comprehensive Physical Examination
  • Exercise Treadmill Test

Treatment

Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is a condition where the arteries in the legs become narrowed or blocked, leading to reduced blood flow and pain in the affected limbs. While there's no cure for PAD, various drug treatments can help alleviate symptoms and improve quality of life.

Medications used to treat PAD:

  • Statins: These cholesterol-lowering medications can help reduce plaque buildup in the arteries and lower the risk of heart disease [1].
  • ACE inhibitors and ARBs: These blood pressure medications can also prevent blood vessels from narrowing, which can help improve blood flow to the legs [2].
  • Antiplatelet agents: Aspirin or clopidogrel (Plavix) can be prescribed to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease, including myocardial infarction and stroke, and may also improve walking distance in patients with PAD [3][4].
  • Cilostazol: This medication is specifically designed for the treatment of claudication symptoms, particularly when combined

Recommended Medications

  • Statins
  • ACE inhibitors and ARBs
  • Antiplatelet agents
  • cilostazol

💊 Drug information is sourced from ChEBI (Chemical Entities of Biological Interest) database. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any medication. Click on any medication name for detailed information.

Differential Diagnosis

Additional Information

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It is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare provider with questions about your medical condition.