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phalanx chondroma
ICD-10 Codes
Related ICD-10:
Description
Based on the search results, it appears that there are two types of tumors related to the phalanges (bones in the fingers and toes) that need to be distinguished from each other: enchondromas and chondrosarcomas.
- Enchondromas are benign cartilaginous tumors that represent 3%-17% of all primary bone tumors [6]. They are typically intramedullary tumors composed of hyaline cartilage, and the most frequent location for this tumor is the proximal phalanx [3].
- Phalangeal chondrosarcomas, on the other hand, behave as locally aggressive lesions and rarely metastasize [1][2]. They are less common than enchondromas.
It's worth noting that enchondromas are benign tumors, whereas chondrosarcomas are malignant. Enchondromas are composed of lobules of mature hyaline cartilage which are partially or completely encased by surrounding normal bone [4].
In terms of a description of phalanx chondroma, it's not clear if this term refers to enchondromas or chondrosarcomas. However, based on the information provided, it seems that enchondromas are more common and typically benign, whereas chondrosarcomas are less common and malignant.
Key points:
- Enchondromas are benign cartilaginous tumors that represent 3%-17% of all primary bone tumors.
- Phalangeal chondrosarcomas behave as locally aggressive lesions and rarely metastasize.
- Enchondromas are typically intramedullary tumors composed of hyaline cartilage, whereas phalangeal chondrosarcomas are malignant.
References:
[1] JV Bovée (1999) - Phalangeal chondrosarcoma behaves as a locally aggressive lesion and, in contrast to chondrosarcomas located elsewhere, rarely metastasizes. [2] JVMG Bovée (1999) - Phalangeal chondrosarcoma behaves as a locally aggressive lesion and, in contrast to chondrosarcomas located elsewhere, rarely metastasizes. [3] H Lu (2016) - Enchondroma is the most common benign tumor of the tubular bones of the hands. The most frequent location for this tumor is the proximal phalanx ... [4] Phalangeal chondrosarcomas are locally aggressive tumours with minimal metastatic potential. [5] CJ Ivey (2016) - Enchondromas are benign cartilaginous tumors3 that represent 3%-17% of all primary bone tumors.
Additional Characteristics
- Benign cartilaginous tumor
- Locally aggressive lesion
- Intramedullary tumor composed of hyaline cartilage
- Malignant tumor
- Tumor with minimal metastatic potential
Signs and Symptoms
Common Signs and Symptoms of Phalanx Chondroma
Phalanx chondromas are benign cartilaginous tumors that can occur in the bones of the fingers or toes. While they are typically not painful, there are some common signs and symptoms associated with this condition.
- Pain: In some cases, phalanx chondromas can cause pain, especially if the tumor is large or if it has caused a fracture in the affected bone [7].
- Enlargement of the affected finger: As the tumor grows, it can cause the affected finger to become larger than usual [2].
- Slow bone growth: Phalanx chondromas can also affect the rate at which bones grow, leading to slow or abnormal growth in the affected area [2].
- Hand pain: If the tumor is located in the hands, it can cause pain and discomfort, especially if the affected bone has weakened and caused a hand fracture [1].
It's worth noting that phalanx chondromas are typically not painful and do not cause any symptoms until they have grown to a significant size or have caused other complications. If you suspect that you may have a phalanx chondroma, it's essential to consult with a medical professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.
References: [1] - Context result 2 [2] - Context result 3 [7] - Context result 7
Additional Symptoms
- Enlargement of the affected finger
- Slow bone growth
- Hand pain
- pain
Diagnostic Tests
To diagnose a phalanx chondroma, several diagnostic tests can be performed.
- X-rays: These tests provide clear pictures of dense structures like bone and are helpful in diagnosing chondromas. In x-rays, a periosteal chondroma shows up as a soft tissue shadow with erosion of the underlying bone [11].
- Radiography: Radiography remains the initial study of
Additional Diagnostic Tests
- X-rays
- Radiography
Treatment
Based on the provided context, it appears that there are limited information available regarding the drug treatment of phalanx chondroma.
However, I found some relevant information in search results:
- There is no mention of any specific drug treatment for phalanx chondroma in search result 1.
- Search result 5 mentions "nonsurgical and surgical treatment" of enchondromas of the distal phalanx of the hand, but does not specify any drug treatment.
- Search result 9 mentions "surgical excision of the tumor using curettage" as the treatment of choice for enchondroma, but again does not mention any drug treatment.
However, I found some information in search results that might be relevant:
- Enchondromas are benign tumors and usually do not require treatment unless they cause symptoms or complications. [1]
- Treatment options for enchondromas include surgical excision, curettage, and grafting. [3, 4]
- There is no mention of any specific drug treatment for phalanx chondroma in the provided context.
Based on this information, it appears that there are limited information available regarding the drug treatment of phalanx chondroma. However, surgical excision, curettage, and grafting are some of the common treatment options for enchondromas.
References: [1] Search result 1 [3] Search result 9 [4] Search result 13
Recommended Medications
- surgical excision
- curettage
- grafting
💊 Drug information is sourced from ChEBI (Chemical Entities of Biological Interest) database. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any medication. Click on any medication name for detailed information.
Differential Diagnosis
Phalanx Chondroma Differential Diagnosis
Phalanx chondromas are rare bone tumors that can be challenging to diagnose. Based on the search results, here are some entities that should be considered in the differential diagnosis:
- Osteochondroma: This is a type of benign tumor that can occur on the surface of bones, including phalanges (1). Osteochondromas can be difficult to distinguish from chondromas radiographically.
- Juxtacortical Chondroma: These are rare tumors that arise from the cortical bone and
Additional Differential Diagnoses
- Osteochondroma
- juxtacortical chondroma
Additional Information
- oboInOwl#hasOBONamespace
- disease_ontology
- oboInOwl#created_by
- lschriml
- oboInOwl#creation_date
- 2014-09-11T03:42:42Z
- oboInOwl#id
- DOID:0050898
- IAO_0000115
- A bone benign neoplasm that is located_in the phalanx that has_material_basis_in cartilaginous cells.
- RO_0001000
- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000138
- RO_0004026
- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003221
- relatedICD
- http://example.org/icd10/M67.912
- rdf-schema#domain
- https://w3id.org/def/predibionto#has_symptom_932
- owl#annotatedSource
- t336507
- core#notation
- DOID:0050898
- rdf-schema#label
- phalanx chondroma
- rdf-schema#subClassOf
- t336873
- 22-rdf-syntax-ns#type
- http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class
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