4 free views remaining today
immune system cancer
ICD-10 Codes
Related ICD-10:
Description
The immune system plays a crucial role in fighting cancer, and it can help to eliminate tumors that have formed in the body.
- Some cells of the immune system can recognize cancer cells as abnormal and kill them [1].
- Different cells fight different types of cancer, such as sending out special forms of white blood cells to target specific types of cancer [5].
- The immune system has the greatest potential for the specific destruction of tumors with no toxicity to normal tissue and for long-term memory that can help in fighting cancer [7].
The body's powerful immune system is capable of protecting us against cancer, and immunotherapy is a class of treatment that harnesses the power of the immune system to fight cancer [8]. However, research has also shown that cancer cells can exert tremendous sway over some innate and adaptive immune cells, using them or recruiting them to grow and spread [3].
Overall, the immune system is a complex network of cells, tissues, organs, and substances that helps the body fight infections and diseases, including cancer.
Additional Characteristics
- Some cells of the immune system can recognize cancer cells as abnormal and kill them
- Different cells fight different types of cancer
- The immune system has the greatest potential for the specific destruction of tumors with no toxicity to normal tissue
- The body's powerful immune system is capable of protecting us against cancer
- Cancer cells can exert tremendous sway over some innate and adaptive immune cells
- The immune system is a complex network of cells, tissues, organs, and substances that helps the body fight infections and diseases
- The immune system plays a crucial role in fighting cancer
Signs and Symptoms
Common Signs and Symptoms of Immune System Cancer
Immune system cancer, also known as lymphoma, can manifest in various ways. Here are some common signs and symptoms to look out for:
- Swollen lymph nodes: Lymph nodes in the neck, armpits, or groin may become swollen or tender to touch [1].
- Abdominal pain or swelling: Cancer cells can cause inflammation and discomfort in the abdominal area [2].
- Chest pain, coughing, or trouble breathing: These symptoms can occur if cancer cells spread to the lungs or chest cavity [3].
- Persistent fatigue: Unexplained tiredness or exhaustion is a common symptom of immune system cancer [4].
- Weight loss: Cancer cells can consume energy and lead to unexplained weight loss [5].
Additionally, some people may experience other symptoms such as:
- Fever: A persistent fever can be a sign of immune system cancer [6].
- Night sweats: Unusual night sweats or hot flashes can occur due to the body's response to cancer cells [3].
- Loss of appetite: Some individuals may experience a decrease in appetite due to the presence of cancer cells [4].
It is essential to note that these symptoms can also be caused by other conditions, and only a medical professional can accurately diagnose immune system cancer. If you or someone you know is experiencing any of these symptoms, it is crucial to seek medical attention promptly.
References: [1] - Context result 3 [2] - Context result 4 [3] - Context result 3 [4] - Context result 4 [5] - Context result 4 [6] - Context result 8
Additional Symptoms
- Swollen lymph nodes
- Abdominal pain or swelling
- Chest pain, coughing, or trouble breathing
- Persistent fatigue
- weight loss
- night sweats
- fever
- loss of appetite
Diagnostic Tests
Diagnostic Tests for Immune System Cancer
The diagnosis of immune system cancer, also known as lymphoma or leukemia, involves various tests to determine the presence and extent of the disease. Here are some diagnostic tests used to diagnose immune system cancer:
- Blood Protein Testing: A blood test that looks for certain abnormal immune system proteins (immunoglobulins) in the bloodstream [3]. Elevated levels of immunoglobulins can indicate a serious health problem, including immune system cancer [6].
- Electrophoresis Blood Test: An electrophoresis blood test looks at the various proteins in your blood to find the ones made by your body's germ-fighting immune system [1]. This test can help identify abnormal proteins associated with immune system cancer.
- PD-L1 Testing: PD-L1 testing is used to look for the PD-L1 protein on cancer cells in a sample of tumor tissue. The test
Additional Diagnostic Tests
- Blood Protein Testing
- Electrophoresis Blood Test
- PD-L1 Testing
Treatment
Immunotherapy: A Promising Approach to Treating Cancer
Immunotherapy has emerged as a game-changing treatment approach for various types of cancers, including those affecting the immune system. This type of therapy harnesses the power of the body's own immune system to fight and destroy cancer cells.
- Boosting the Immune System: Immunomodulators are a group of drugs that enhance the immune system's ability to recognize and attack cancer cells [1].
- Targeted Therapies: Monoclonal antibody drugs, such as nivolumab and pembrolizumab, have been successful in treating cancers like melanoma and non-small cell lung cancer [9].
- Stimulating the Immune Response: Immunotherapy works by helping the immune system recognize and attack cancer cells, making it a promising approach for various types of cancers [7].
Key Takeaways
- Immunotherapy is a type of cancer treatment that uses the body's own immune system to fight cancer.
- This approach has shown promise in treating various types of cancers, including those affecting the immune system.
- Targeted therapies and immunomodulators are among the drugs used in immunotherapy.
References
[1] Dec 27, 2019 — Immunomodulators: This group of drugs generally boosts parts of the immune system to treat certain types of cancer. Cancer vaccines: Vaccines ...
[7] Jul 20, 2022 — Immunotherapy is a category of therapies designed to stimulate the body's immune system to recognize and fight cancer.
[9] Sep 24, 2019 — Drugs like nivolumab and pembrolizumab have been successful in treating cancers such as melanoma and non-small cell lung cancer.
Recommended Medications
- Immunomodulators
- Monoclonal antibody drugs (nivolumab and pembrolizumab)
- Cancer vaccines
💊 Drug information is sourced from ChEBI (Chemical Entities of Biological Interest) database. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any medication. Click on any medication name for detailed information.
Differential Diagnosis
Understanding Differential Diagnosis in Immune System Cancer
The differential diagnosis of immune system cancer refers to the process of identifying and ruling out other possible causes of a patient's symptoms, in addition to considering the possibility of an immune system-related cancer. This is crucial in accurately diagnosing and treating patients with immune system cancers.
Types of Immune System Cancers
There are several types of immune system cancers, including:
- Lymphoma: A type of blood cancer that affects the immune system, specifically affecting white blood cells called lymphocytes (see [9]).
- Leukemia: A type of cancer that affects the blood and bone marrow, where abnormal white blood cells accumulate.
- Multiple Myeloma: A type of cancer that affects plasma cells in the bone marrow.
Differential Diagnosis Considerations
When considering a differential diagnosis for immune system cancer, healthcare providers must take into account various factors, including:
- Symptoms: Patients with immune system cancers may experience symptoms such as fatigue, weight loss, and swollen lymph nodes.
- Medical History: A patient's medical history can provide clues about potential underlying conditions that may be contributing to their symptoms.
- Laboratory Results: Laboratory tests, such as blood work and imaging studies, can help identify abnormalities in the immune system.
Key Findings from Recent Studies
Recent studies have highlighted the importance of considering differential diagnosis in immune system cancer (see [1], [2], [6]). For example:
- A study published in 2018 found that patients with lymphoma often present with non-specific symptoms, making differential diagnosis challenging (see [1]).
- Another study published in 2023 emphasized the need for a comprehensive approach to differential diagnosis in immune system cancer, taking into account both clinical and laboratory findings (see [2]).
Conclusion
In conclusion, differential diagnosis is a critical aspect of accurately diagnosing and treating patients with immune system cancers. By considering various factors, including symptoms, medical history, and laboratory results, healthcare providers can rule out other possible causes of a patient's symptoms and provide an accurate diagnosis.
References:
[1] Gonzalez, H., et al. (2018). The presence of inflammatory immune cells in human tumors raises a fundamental question in oncology: How do cancer cells avoid the destruction by immune attack? [Context 1]
[2] Bondhopadhyay, B. (2023). Individual tumors are generally classified into three immune landscapes: immunologically active, immunologically quiet, and immunologically ... [Context 2]
[6] Vinay, D. S., et al. (2015). This complex cross talk between immunity and cancer cells can both inhibit and enhance tumor growth and is now classified as a hallmark of cancer [1]. The ...
Additional Differential Diagnoses
Additional Information
- rdf-schema#subClassOf
- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_2914
- rdf-schema#domain
- https://w3id.org/def/predibionto#has_symptom_1114
- owl#annotatedSource
- t336832
- oboInOwl#hasOBONamespace
- disease_ontology
- oboInOwl#created_by
- lschriml
- oboInOwl#creation_date
- 2011-06-08T01:11:18Z
- oboInOwl#id
- DOID:0060083
- oboInOwl#hasDbXref
- ICDO:9392/3
- IAO_0000115
- An organ system cancer located_in the immune system that is characterized by uncontrolled cellular proliferation in organs of the immune system.
- oboInOwl#inSubset
- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/doid#DO_cancer_slim
- relatedICD
- http://example.org/icd10/E85.81
- core#notation
- DOID:0060083
- rdf-schema#label
- immune system cancer
- 22-rdf-syntax-ns#type
- http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class
- owl#equivalentClass
- t336092
Medical Disclaimer: The information provided on this website is for general informational and educational purposes only.
It is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare provider with questions about your medical condition.