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ovarian benign neoplasm

ICD-10 Codes

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Description

What are Benign Ovarian Neoplasms?

Benign ovarian neoplasms, also known as noncancerous ovarian growths, are abnormal masses of tissue that form on the ovary. These growths do not spread (metastasize) to other parts of the body and are usually not life-threatening [1]. They can be slow-growing solid masses in or on a woman's ovary [6].

Types of Benign Ovarian Neoplasms

There are several types of benign epithelial tumors, including:

  • Serous cystadenomas
  • Mucinous cystadenomas
  • Brenner tumors

These growths can be characterized by the absence of atypical or malignant cytological and architectural features [9].

Symptoms and Characteristics

Benign ovarian neoplasms are often asymptomatic, but some may cause pelvic pain. A swollen abdomen with a palpable mass arising out of the pelvis is a possible symptom [7]. These growths can be dull to percussion and do not disappear if the bladder is emptied.

Definition and Description

A description of a benign ovarian neoplasm would provide a mental image of something experienced, giving a detailed account of its characteristics. It would include sensory details such as size, shape, color, and texture, painting a vivid picture of the growth [15].

References:

[1] - A benign tumour of the ovary is a non-cancerous growth that does not spread (metastasize) to other parts of the body and is not usually life-threatening. [6] - Benign ovarian tumors are slow-growing solid masses in or on a woman's ovary. [7] - Swollen abdomen, with palpable mass arising out of the pelvis, which is dull to percussion and does not disappear if the bladder is emptied. [9] - A neoplasm that arises from the ovary and is characterized by the absence of atypical or malignant cytological and architectural features. [15] - Description is a literary device that uses sensory details to paint a vivid picture of characters, settings, or events.

Additional Characteristics

  • abnormal masses of tissue
  • slow-growing solid masses in or on a woman's ovary
  • swollen abdomen with a palpable mass arising out of the pelvis
  • dull to percussion and do not disappear if the bladder is emptied

Signs and Symptoms

Common Signs and Symptoms of Ovarian Benign Neoplasms

Ovarian benign neoplasms, also known as non-cancerous tumors or cysts, can cause a range of symptoms in some individuals. While most functional cysts and benign tumors are asymptomatic, some may experience:

  • Intermittent dull or sharp pelvic pain: This is one of the most common symptoms, which can come and go (1).
  • Deep dyspareunia: In rare cases, ovarian benign neoplasms can cause painful intercourse (1).
  • Menstrual abnormalities: Some individuals may experience irregular periods or other menstrual issues due to the presence of a benign tumor (13).

It's essential to note that not everyone with an ovarian benign neoplasm will experience symptoms. In many cases, these growths are discovered incidentally during routine medical exams.

Other Possible Symptoms

While less common, some individuals may also experience:

  • Abdominal bloating: This can be a symptom of a larger cyst or tumor (7).
  • Weight loss and fatigue: These symptoms can occur in more advanced cases (7).

It's crucial to seek medical attention if you're experiencing any unusual symptoms or concerns. A healthcare professional can provide an accurate diagnosis and recommend the best course of treatment.

References:

  1. Most functional cysts and benign tumors are asymptomatic, but some cause intermittent dull or sharp pelvic pain or, infrequently, deep dyspareunia (1).
  2. Noncancerous (benign) ovarian tumors usually grow slowly and rarely become cancerous. The most common include the following: Benign teratomas ... Most functional cysts and noncancerous ovarian tumors do not cause any symptoms. But some cause intermittent dull or sharp pelvic pain. Sometimes they cause menstrual abnormalities (13).
  3. An ovarian neoplasm is an abnormal growth of cells in the ovary. It can be benign or malignant. Symptoms include abdominal bloating, weight loss, and fatigue (7).

Additional Symptoms

  • Weight loss and fatigue
  • Abdominal bloating
  • Intermittent dull or sharp pelvic pain
  • Menstrual abnormalities
  • dyspareunia

Diagnostic Tests

Diagnostic Tests for Ovarian Benign Neoplasms

Ovarian benign neoplasms, also known as ovarian tumors or cysts, can be diagnosed using various tests and examinations.

  • Ultrasound: Ultrasound is often the first test done if a problem with the ovaries is suspected. It can be used to find an ovarian tumor and to check if it is a solid mass [1].
  • Transvaginal Ultrasound (TVUS): TVUS is one of the most commonly used tests for detecting ovarian cancer, but it can also be used to diagnose benign neoplasms [2], [4].
  • CA-125 Blood Test: The CA-125 blood test is another test that may be used to screen for ovarian cancer, but it can also be elevated in cases of benign ovarian tumors [3], [5].
  • Physical Exam and Health History: A complete pelvic exam and health history are essential in diagnosing ovarian benign neoplasms. A gynecological examination is necessary to diagnose an ovarian cyst [8].

Imaging Techniques

In addition to ultrasound, other imaging techniques such as:

  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): MRI can be used to evaluate the size and location of the tumor, as well as its relationship with surrounding structures [6].
  • Computed Tomography (CT) Scan: A CT scan may also be used to evaluate the extent of the disease and to rule out any metastasis [7].

Blood Tests

Blood tests such as:

  • Complete Blood Count (CBC): CBC can help identify any underlying conditions that may be contributing to the development of an ovarian benign neoplasm.
  • Blood Chemistry Tests: These tests can help evaluate the liver and kidney function, which is essential in managing ovarian tumors.

It's worth noting that a definitive diagnosis of ovarian benign neoplasms requires a combination of these tests and examinations. A healthcare professional will use their expertise to interpret the results and make an accurate diagnosis.

References:

[1] Nov 17, 2022 — Ultrasound is often the first test done if a problem with the ovaries is suspected. [2] Jul 24, 2020 — The 2 tests used most often (in addition to a complete pelvic exam) to screen for ovarian cancer are transvaginal ultrasound (TVUS) and the CA-125 blood test. [3] by JS Carter · 2011 · Cited by 14 — The most commonly used tests for the detection of ovarian cancer include transvaginal ultrasound (TVS) and serum CA-125. [4] by IGS Winata · 2022 · Cited by 1 — Supporting examinations can be done by ultrasound, MRI, X-rays and blood tests with tumor markers CA-125 where in malignant ovarian tumors, the ... [5] by SA Sahu · 2023 · Cited by 5 — Imaging-based techniques, including transvaginal ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging, and computed tomography, are vital in evaluating ... [6] If a doctor suspects ovarian cancer, they may perform tests such as a pelvic exam, transvaginal ultrasound, CT scan, or CA-125 blood test to learn more. [7] A gynecological examination is necessary to diagnose an ovarian cyst. If a lump or mass in the ovary is detected, further tests are necessary to rule out the ... [8] Feb 27, 2024 — You have a number of tests to check for ovarian cancer. This usually includes blood tests and an ultrasound scan.

Additional Diagnostic Tests

  • Complete Blood Count (CBC)
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
  • Ultrasound
  • Computed Tomography (CT) Scan
  • Blood Chemistry Tests
  • Transvaginal Ultrasound (TVUS)
  • CA-125 Blood Test
  • Physical Exam and Health History

Treatment

Treatment Options for Ovarian Benign Neoplasms

Ovarian benign neoplasms, also known as ovarian tumors, can be treated with

Recommended Medications

  • Surgery

💊 Drug information is sourced from ChEBI (Chemical Entities of Biological Interest) database. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any medication. Click on any medication name for detailed information.

Differential Diagnosis

Differential Diagnosis of Ovarian Benign Neoplasms

The differential diagnosis of ovarian benign neoplasms is extensive, with various masses representing benign processes [1]. Most functional cysts and benign tumors are asymptomatic, but some may cause intermittent dull or sharp pelvic pain or deep dyspareunia [2].

Types of Ovarian Benign Neoplasms

  • Functional Cysts: These are the most common type of ovarian cysts and are usually asymptomatic. They can be caused by hormonal changes during the menstrual cycle.
  • Benign Tumors: These include:
    • Serous or Mucinous Cystadenoma: A type of benign tumor that is filled with fluid.
    • Mature Cystic Teratoma: A type of benign tumor that contains hair, muscle, and other tissues.
    • Endosalpingiosis: A rare type of benign tumor that affects the fallopian tubes.

Imaging Findings

Imaging findings can help radiologists differentiate between benign and malignant ovarian tumors [6]. For example:

  • Ultrasound: Can show a well-defined mass with smooth borders, which is characteristic of a benign tumor.
  • CT Scan: Can show a cystic or solid mass with no evidence of invasion into surrounding tissues.

Differential Diagnosis

The differential diagnosis of an adnexal mass detected in utero includes neoplastic lesions such as cystic teratomas, cystadenomas, and endosalpingiosis [9]. It is essential to consider these possibilities when evaluating a patient with an ovarian mass.

References:

[1] Aug 15, 2024 — Adnexal masses present a diagnostic dilemma; the differential diagnosis is extensive, with most masses representing benign processes. [2] Most functional cysts and benign tumors are asymptomatic, but some cause intermittent dull or sharp pelvic pain or deep dyspareunia. Hemorrhagic ... [6] by KA Kim · 2004 · Cited by 81 — Familiarity with imaging findings of benign ovarian tumors allows an appropriate differential diagnosis. [9] Mar 8, 2023 — The differential diagnosis of an adnexal mass detected in utero includes neoplastic lesions (eg, cystic teratomas, cystadenomas, ...

Additional Differential Diagnoses

Additional Information

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