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cherry allergy
ICD-10 Codes
Description
What is Cherry Allergy?
Cherry allergy, also known as cherry hypersensitivity or cherry intolerance, is a condition where an individual's immune system reacts to the proteins present in cherries, leading to various symptoms.
Types of Cherry Allergy
There are two main types of cherry allergies:
- Primary Cherry Allergy: This type of allergy typically appears in infancy and is triggered by the allergen making contact with the intestinal mucosa.
- Secondary Cherry Allergy: Also known as Oral Allergy Syndrome (OAS), this type of allergy occurs when an individual is allergic to other fruits or vegetables, such as birch pollen, and experiences cross-reactivity with cherries.
Symptoms of Cherry Allergy
The symptoms of cherry allergy can range from mild to severe and may include:
- Mild Symptoms: Itching or tingling in the mouth and throat
- Severe Symptoms: Hives, swelling, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, difficulty breathing (anaphylaxis)
- Other Symptoms: Skin rashes, eczema, digestive symptoms such as cramps or diarrhea
Causes of Cherry Allergy
Cherry allergy can occur due to various reasons, including:
- Cross-reactivity with other fruits and vegetables: Individuals with allergies to birch pollen or other fruits may experience cross-reactivity with cherries.
- Family history: Those with a family history of food allergies are more likely to develop cherry allergy.
Treatment and Management
While there is no cure for cherry allergy, symptoms can be managed through:
- Avoiding cherries: Individuals with cherry allergy should avoid consuming cherries or products containing cherries.
- Medications: Antihistamines, corticosteroids, or epinephrine auto-injectors may be prescribed to alleviate symptoms.
References
- [3] Cherry allergies can cause significant discomfort and health issues for those affected.
- [10] Anyone could develop a food allergy at any time, but those with family history or birch pollen allergies are more likely to experience cross-reactivity with cherries.
- [14] Symptoms of cherry allergy vary in severity and can affect different parts of the body.
Note: The numbers in square brackets refer to the context search results provided.
Additional Characteristics
- Oral Allergy Syndrome (OAS)
- Cherry allergy
- Primary Cherry Allergy
- Secondary Cherry Allergy
- Cross-reactivity with other fruits and vegetables
- Family history of food allergies
Signs and Symptoms
Symptoms of Cherry Allergy
Cherry allergy can manifest in various ways, affecting different parts of the body. Here are some common signs and symptoms:
- Oral Symptoms: Itching or tingling sensations in the mouth, lips, tongue, or throat [5]. Minor swelling or bumps on the lips or mouth [6].
- Skin Reactions: Hives, itching, or eczema on the skin [7]. Skin rashes can also occur.
- Facial Swelling: Swelling of the face, lips, tongue, and throat [4].
- Digestive Issues: Belly pain, diarrhea, nausea, or vomiting in some cases [7].
Other Possible Symptoms
In addition to these symptoms, people with cherry allergy may experience:
- Sneezing
- Itchy, red, or watering eyes
- Nasal congestion
- Skin rashes
- Coughing
- Wheezing
It's essential to note that the severity and type of symptoms can vary from person to person. If you suspect a cherry allergy, consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.
References: [1] - Not applicable (context provided) [2] - Not applicable (context provided) [3] - Not applicable (context provided) [4] - Context result 4 [5] - Context result 5 [6] - Context result 6 [7] - Context result 7
Additional Symptoms
- Skin rashes
- Coughing
- Belly pain, diarrhea, nausea, or vomiting
- Itching or tingling sensations in the mouth, lips, tongue, or throat
- Minor swelling or bumps on the lips or mouth
- Hives, itching, or eczema on the skin
- Swelling of the face, lips, tongue, and throat
- Itchy, red, or watering eyes
- wheezing
- nasal congestion
- sneezing
Diagnostic Tests
To diagnose a cherry allergy, several tests can be conducted to determine the presence of specific antibodies that react to cherries.
- Blood tests: These tests measure the amount of allergen-specific antibodies in a blood sample. This can help identify if you are allergic to cherries [1].
- Skin prick tests: In this test, a small amount of cherry extract is placed on your skin and pricked with a tiny needle. If you have an allergy, a raised red bump will appear within 15 minutes [3].
- Food challenge: This involves consuming a small amount of cherries under medical supervision to see if any symptoms occur [8].
It's essential to note that proper food allergy diagnosis is crucial for effective management of a cherry allergy. A combination of patient history, physical examination, and specific allergy tests can help doctors diagnose this condition [5].
Additional Diagnostic Tests
- Blood tests
- Skin prick tests
- Food challenge
Treatment
Treatment Options for Cherry Allergy
Cherry allergy, also known as oral allergy syndrome (OAS), can be managed through various treatment options. While prevention is the preferred method, drug treatment can provide relief from symptoms.
- Antihistamines: Antihistamines are a common medication used to treat mild allergic reactions, including those caused by cherry allergy. They work by blocking histamine, a chemical released by the body during an allergic reaction [3]. Examples of antihistamines that may be effective in treating OAS include cetirizine 10 mg [7].
- Epinephrine: In severe cases of cherry allergy, epinephrine is required to treat anaphylaxis, a life-threatening allergic reaction. Emergency treatment with epinephrine and a trip to the emergency room may be necessary if you experience symptoms such as difficulty breathing or swallowing [6].
It's essential to consult a physician for proper diagnosis and guidance on the best course of treatment. They can help determine the severity of your allergy and recommend the most effective medication.
References: [3] - Antihistamines block chemicals in your body that cause mild allergic reactions. [6] - If you have a severe allergic reaction to stone fruit, you'll require emergency treatment with epinephrine and a trip to the emergency room. [7] - The most important therapy includes antihistamines. Oral antihistamines such as cetirizine 10 mg [25] or intramuscular aqueous epinephrine at the dose of 0.01 ...
Recommended Medications
- Antihistamines
- (R)-adrenaline
- Epinephrine
💊 Drug information is sourced from ChEBI (Chemical Entities of Biological Interest) database. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any medication. Click on any medication name for detailed information.
Differential Diagnosis
Based on the provided context, it appears that differential diagnosis for pollen-food allergy syndrome, including cherry allergy, involves considering other potential causes of symptoms suggestive of food allergies.
- Symptoms such as oral symptoms when eating cherries may be caused by cross-reactivity between proteins in fresh fruits and tree pollens [11].
- A diagnosis of oral allergy syndrome (OAS) is based primarily on clinical history, but it should be confirmed by skin prick testing [13].
- The differential diagnosis for pollen-food allergy syndrome includes class I food allergens that cause sensitization through the gastrointestinal tract [14].
In terms of specific conditions related to cherry allergy, rare cases of oral allergy syndrome (OAS) can cause severe throat swelling leading to difficulty swallowing or breathing [10]. However, OAS is generally considered a mild form of food allergy.
To summarize:
- Cherry allergy symptoms may be caused by cross-reactivity between proteins in fresh fruits and tree pollens.
- A diagnosis of oral allergy syndrome (OAS) should be confirmed by skin prick testing.
- The differential diagnosis for pollen-food allergy syndrome includes class I food allergens that cause sensitization through the gastrointestinal tract.
References:
[10] OAS is generally considered to be a mild form of food allergy. Rarely, OAS can cause severe throat swelling leading to difficulty swallowing or breathing.
[11] If you are allergic to birch tree pollen, you may develop oral symptoms when eating apples, peaches, apricots, cherries, plums, pears, almonds, ...
[13] A diagnosis of oral allergy syndrome is based primarily on clinical history, but it should be confirmed by skin prick testing.
[14] What is the differential diagnosis for pollen-food allergy syndrome? Food allergy — class I food allergens cause sensitisation through the gastrointestinal tract.
Additional Differential Diagnoses
- Oral Allergy Syndrome (OAS)
- Pollen-Food Allergy Syndrome
- Class I Food Allergens that cause sensitization through the gastrointestinal tract
Additional Information
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It is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare provider with questions about your medical condition.