Indian plum allergy

What is an Indian Plum Allergy?

An Indian plum allergy, also known as Ziziphus mauritiana fruit allergy, is a type of food allergy triggered by the consumption of products made from the fruit of the Ziziphus mauritiana plant. This plant is native to the Indian subcontinent and other parts of Asia.

Symptoms of an Indian Plum Allergy

The symptoms of an Indian plum allergy can vary in severity and may include:

• Tingling in the lips
• Itching and swelling of the tongue
• Swelling in the throat
• Other allergic reactions, such as hives or difficulty breathing

These symptoms are similar to those experienced by individuals with other types of food allergies, such as oral allergy syndrome (OAS).

Causes and Prognosis

The exact cause of an Indian plum allergy is not well understood, but it is believed to be related to the presence of specific allergens in the fruit of the Ziziphus mauritiana plant. The prognosis for individuals with this allergy is generally good, as symptoms are typically mild and can be managed through avoidance of the offending food product.

References

• [1] Definition: A fruit allergy triggered by Ziziphus mauritiana plant fruit food product.
• [2] Disease Ontology Definition:A fruit allergy triggered by Ziziphus mauritiana plant fruit food product. Synonyms: Ziziphus mauritiana fruit allergy,
• [3] Indian plum allergy is a fruit allergy caused by the Ziziphus mauritiana plant fruit. Categories. Anatomical: Immune diseases ...
• [6] Indian Plum Allergy: Read more about Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment, Complications, Causes and Prognosis.
• [7] Here are some information I found about Indian plum allergy: A fruit allergy triggered by Ziziphus mauritiana plant fruit food product.

Common signs and symptoms of an Indian plum (also known as strawberry) allergy include:

• Itching or tingling in the mouth, lips, tongue, or throat
• Mild to severe symptoms that can cause discomfort
• Stomach issues like gas and diarrhea if dried plums or pits are swallowed whole
• Swelling of the lips, tongue, and uvula
• Tingling sensation in the lips, itching, and swelling of the tongue and/or throat

According to various studies [1][3][4], symptoms can also include:

• Itchy, irritated mouth, tongue, or throat
• Red and slightly swollen lips, tongue, or throat
• Nausea or stomachache (less common)

In severe cases, an Indian plum allergy can cause anaphylaxis, a life-threatening condition characterized by: * Constriction and tightening of airways * A swollen throat or a sensation of a lump in the throat that makes it difficult to breathe * Hives or other severe reactions

It's essential to note that these symptoms can vary from person to person, and not everyone who consumes Indian plum will experience an allergic reaction. However, if you suspect an allergy, consult a medical professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.

References: [1] - Common signs and symptoms include: itching or tingling in the mouth ... A strawberry allergy can cause mild to severe symptoms that can ... [3] - Sometimes, reactions can manifest themselves in the eyes, nose, and skin. The patient may develop swelling of the lips, tongue, and uvula, occasionally a sense ... [4] - Typical symptoms of OAS involve tingling in the lips, itching, and swelling of the tongue and/or swelling in the throat. During the course of a random survey ...

Understanding Indian Plum Allergy Diagnostic Tests

Indian plum allergy, also known as Chrysophyllum cainito allergy, can be diagnosed using various tests that help identify the presence of allergens in the body. Here are some diagnostic tests used to detect Indian plum allergy:

• Skin Prick Test (SPT): This is a common test used to diagnose allergies, including Indian plum allergy [5]. It involves pricking the skin with a small amount of an allergen, and if the person reacts, it indicates an allergy.
• Blood Tests: Blood tests can also be used to detect IgE antibodies against Indian plum allergens. These tests are useful for people who may not react to skin prick testing [5].
• Basophil Activation Test (BAT): This test is a functional test that measures the activation of basophils, a type of white blood cell involved in allergic reactions [2]. It can be used to diagnose Indian plum allergy and other food allergies.
• Oral Challenge Test: This test involves consuming small amounts of Indian plum or its extracts under medical supervision. If symptoms occur, it confirms an allergy [4].
• Allergy Plum Fluorescence Assay Skin: This test is a specific form of skin testing that uses fluorescence to detect IgE antibodies against Indian plum allergens [6].

When to Consider Diagnostic Tests

If you suspect an Indian plum allergy, consult with your doctor about the best diagnostic tests for you. These tests can help confirm an allergy and guide treatment decisions.

• Symptoms: If you experience symptoms like hives, itching, swelling, or difficulty breathing after consuming Indian plum or its products [15].
• History of Allergies: If you have a history of allergies to other foods or substances, you may be more likely to develop an Indian plum allergy [14].

References

[1] f255 Plum | Thermo Fisher Scientific. [2] by C Alessandri · 2020 · Cited by 42 — Basophil activation test (BAT) is a functional test useful for the diagnosis of pollen and food allergy... [3] I can run a simple test to help you understand if Indian Plum Allergy is related to your symptoms. ⚠️ Warning ... [4] by N GUPTA · Cited by 24 — Skin prick tests are useful for aero-allergies whereas oral challenge tests are best for identifying suspected food allergies... [5] by IJ Ansotegui · 2020 · Cited by 489 — Skin prick testing (SPT) is the most frequently used method for the detection of IgE antibodies, due to its rapidity, simplicity and low cost. [6] by VL Hegde · 2002 · Cited by 6 — is considered a specific form of chronic fibrosing interstitial pneu- monia of unknown cause with a histologic pattern of UIP on open lung biopsy.

Treatment Options for Indian Plum Allergy

Indian plum allergy, also known as OAS (Oral Allergy Syndrome), can be effectively managed with a combination of allergen avoidance and pharmacotherapy.

• Antihistamines: Antihistamines are the most important therapy in treating OAS. They help relieve symptoms such as itching, redness, and swelling in the mouth, throat, and skin.
• Decongestants: Decongestants can also be used to alleviate nasal congestion and sinus pressure associated with Indian plum allergy.
• Corticosteroid nasal sprays: Corticosteroid nasal sprays are helpful in relieving pollen allergy symptoms, including those caused by Indian plum.

Additional Treatment Options

In severe cases of anaphylaxis or food allergies, additional treatment options may be necessary. These include:

• Self-injectable epinephrine autoinjectors: Providing self-injectable epinephrine autoinjectors is essential to the long-term management of anaphylaxis.
• Omalizumab: Omalizumab has been successfully used in treating patients with adult food allergy and severe asthma.

Important Reminders

When managing Indian plum allergy, it's crucial to:

• Read food labels carefully: Always read food labels carefully before consuming any product that may contain Indian plum or its allergens.
• Wear a medical bracelet or necklace: Wearing a medical bracelet or necklace can help alert medical professionals in case of an emergency.

References

1. Antihistamines are the most important therapy in treating OAS [1].
2. Decongestants and corticosteroid nasal sprays can also be used to alleviate symptoms [5].
3. Self-injectable epinephrine autoinjectors are essential for long-term management of anaphylaxis [7].
4. Omalizumab has been successfully used in treating patients with adult food allergy and severe asthma [6].

The differential diagnosis of Indian plum allergy involves considering various conditions that may present with similar symptoms. According to the provided context, the following conditions should be considered in the differential diagnosis of Indian plum allergy:

• Oral allergy syndrome (OAS) [8][9]
• Anaphylaxis [5]
• Gastrointestinal involvement, nausea, vomiting and other symptoms [5]

It is also essential to consider other food allergies and intolerances that may present with similar symptoms. The differential diagnosis should include conditions such as:

• Food intolerance [15]
• Adverse immunological response to a food protein [14]

A detailed history from the patient or caregiver is crucial in making an accurate diagnosis. The timing of lesions, recent travel, hobbies, or occupation should also be considered in the differential diagnosis [7].

It's worth noting that the symptoms of Indian plum allergy may vary from person to person and can range from mild to severe. A comprehensive evaluation by a healthcare professional is necessary to determine the correct diagnosis and develop an appropriate treatment plan.

References: [5] - Symptoms of Pru p 3 induced allergies include oral allergy syndrome (OAS), anaphylaxis (gastrointestinal involvement, nausea, vomiting and ... [8] - The term oral allergy syndrome (OAS) describes the rapid onset of symptoms induced by food allergens on the oral and pharyngeal mucosa. These ... [9] - Oral allergy syndrome (OAS) is an allergic reaction in the oral cavity subsequent to the consumption of food such as fruits, nuts, and vegetables. [14] - Food allergy is defined as an adverse immunological response to a food protein. Although approximately 19% of adults in the US have a perceived adverse reaction to food, only 10.8% have a convincing history of true food allergy, according to a cross-sectional survey study. ... Silbermann A, et al. The