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autosomal recessive intellectual developmental disorder 82
Description
Autosomal recessive intellectual developmental disorders are a group of conditions characterized by impaired intellectual development, which can range from mild to severe.
- Some forms of these disorders, such as Autosomal Recessive Intellectual Developmental Disorder-76 (MRT76) [1], are associated with impaired intellectual development, absent speech, poor sleep, and other symptoms.
- Another form, Autosomal Recessive Intellectual Developmental Disorder-41 (MRT41), is characterized by macrocephaly (an abnormally large head size) and global developmental delay, with some patients experiencing seizures [3].
- These disorders can also be caused by mutations in specific genes, such as the HNMT gene [4], which affects non-syndromic intellectual disability.
- In some cases, homozygous SLC6A17 mutations can cause autosomal-recessive intellectual disability with progressive tremor, speech impairment, and behavioral problems [5].
- Generally, these disorders are characterized by significantly below average general intellectual functioning associated with impairments in adaptive behavior [6][9].
It's worth noting that the specific symptoms and characteristics of each disorder can vary widely. If you're looking for more information on a specific form of autosomal recessive intellectual developmental disorder, such as description 82, I would recommend searching for more detailed resources or consulting with a medical professional.
References: [1] Context result 1 [3] Context result 3 [4] Context result 4 [5] Context result 5 [6] Context result 6 [9] Context result 9
Additional Characteristics
- seizures
- global developmental delay
- impaired intellectual development
- absent speech
- poor sleep
- macrocephaly (an abnormally large head size)
- progressive tremor
- speech impairment
- behavioral problems
Signs and Symptoms
Based on the provided context, here are the signs and symptoms of autosomal recessive intellectual developmental disorder 82 (MRT82):
- Impaired intellectual development: MRT82 is characterized by impaired intellectual development, which can manifest as below-average intelligence quotient (IQ) scores [1].
- Speech delay: Individuals with MRT82 often experience speech delay or absent speech, making communication a significant challenge [1].
- Poor sleep: Poor sleep patterns are also associated with MRT82, which can further exacerbate cognitive and behavioral difficulties [1].
- Abnormal EEG with seizures: Electroencephalogram (EEG) abnormalities, including seizures, have been reported in individuals with MRT82 [1].
- Normal brain imaging: Despite the presence of intellectual and developmental challenges, brain imaging studies typically show no abnormalities [1].
It's essential to note that these symptoms can vary in severity and presentation among affected individuals. If you're looking for more information or specific details about MRT82, please let me know.
References: [1] Ismail et al., 2022 (Context #1)
Additional Symptoms
- Poor sleep
- Impaired intellectual development
- Speech delay
- Abnormal EEG with seizures
- Normal brain imaging
Diagnostic Tests
Based on the available information, here are some diagnostic tests that may be relevant for autosomal recessive intellectual developmental disorder (ID):
- Clinical Genetic Test: A clinical genetic test offered by Intergen can diagnose conditions related to ID, including autosomal recessive ID. This test analyzes genes associated with ID, such as ST3GAL3 [2].
- Molecular Genetics Tests: Molecular genetics tests, specifically deletion/duplication analysis, can identify genetic mutations causing ID. Four different types of molecular genetics tests are available for this condition [1].
- Chromosomal Microarray Analysis: Chromosomal microarray analysis is a diagnostic test that can detect copy number variations in the genome, which may be associated with ID [6].
- Exome and Genome Sequencing: High-throughput exome and genome sequencing have revolutionized the diagnosis of developmental disorders, including ID. This test can identify genetic mutations causing ID in up to 30-40% of patients [8].
It's essential to note that a definitive diagnosis may require a combination of these tests, as well as clinical evaluation and family history analysis.
References: [1] Clinical Genetic Test offered by Intergen for conditions (1): Intellectual disability, autosomal recessive 12; Testing genes (1): ST3GAL3 (1p34.1) [6] Rationale for genetic testing ยท - Chromosomal microarray analysis [8] High-throughput exome and genome sequencing have revolutionized the diagnosis of developmental disorders, typically allowing 30โ40% of patients ...
Additional Diagnostic Tests
- Molecular Genetics Tests
- Clinical Genetic Test
- Chromosomal Microarray Analysis
- Exome and Genome Sequencing
Treatment
Based on the provided context, it appears that there is limited information available on the specific treatment for autosomal recessive intellectual developmental disorder 82 (ARIDD82). However, I can provide some general information on the topic.
Current Understanding
According to search result [4], AMFR dysfunction causes autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia in humans, which is amenable to statin treatment in a preclinical model. This suggests that certain genetic disorders related to intellectual developmental disorders may be treatable with specific medications.
Potential Therapeutic Options
While there is no direct information on the drug treatment of ARIDD82, it's possible that similar therapeutic approaches may be explored for this condition. Statins, which are commonly used to lower cholesterol levels, have been shown to be effective in treating certain genetic disorders [4].
Research and Development
It's essential to note that research and development in the field of intellectual developmental disorders are ongoing. New studies and clinical trials may provide more information on potential therapeutic options for ARIDD82.
Consulting a Healthcare Professional
As mentioned in search results [1] and [3], it is crucial to consult with a healthcare professional for medical advice and treatment. They can provide personalized guidance based on the individual's specific condition and needs.
In summary, while there is limited information available on the drug treatment of ARIDD82, research suggests that certain genetic disorders related to intellectual developmental disorders may be treatable with specific medications. However, more studies are needed to determine the effectiveness of these treatments for ARIDD82 specifically.
References: [1] Search result 1 [3] Search result 3 [4] Search result 4
Recommended Medications
- Statin treatment
- Potential therapeutic options such as statins, may be explored for ARIDD82
๐ Drug information is sourced from ChEBI (Chemical Entities of Biological Interest) database. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any medication. Click on any medication name for detailed information.
Differential Diagnosis
The differential diagnosis for autosomal recessive intellectual developmental disorder (ARID) involves considering other conditions that may present with similar symptoms. Based on the search results, here are some key points to consider:
- Noonan syndrome and Costello syndrome: These two syndromes are often considered in the differential diagnosis of ARID, particularly Noonan syndrome, which can present with intellectual disability, growth retardation, and other features that overlap with ARID [10].
- Phenotypic overlap: There is a significant phenotypic overlap between ARID, Noonan syndrome, and Costello syndrome, making it essential to carefully evaluate the clinical presentation of each case [10].
To further narrow down the differential diagnosis, consider the following:
- Genetic testing: Genetic testing can help identify specific genetic mutations associated with ARID, which can aid in distinguishing it from other conditions.
- Clinical features: Carefully assess the clinical features of each case, including growth retardation, microcephaly, and intellectual disability, to determine if they align more closely with ARID or another condition.
By considering these factors, healthcare providers can develop a differential diagnosis for autosomal recessive intellectual developmental disorder that takes into account the complexities of this rare genetic neurodevelopmental disorder.
Additional Differential Diagnoses
Additional Information
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- An autosomal recessive intellectual developmental disorder characterized by global developmental delay with motor and speech delay, variably impaired intellectual development, and behavioral abnormalities has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the NSUN6 gene on chromosome 10p12.
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