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autosomal dominant intellectual developmental disorder 3
Description
Autosomal Dominant Intellectual Developmental Disorder-30 (MRD30) is a genetic condition characterized by developmental delay, speech delay, and behavioral abnormalities.
- Developmental Delay: Individuals with MRD30 typically experience significant delays in reaching developmental milestones, such as sitting, crawling, walking, and talking [3].
- Speech Delay: Speech development is also affected, with individuals often experiencing delayed or absent language skills [3].
- Behavioral Abnormalities: Behavioral problems are common in MRD30, including hyperactivity, impulsivity, and aggression [3].
MRD30 is caused by a mutation in the CDH15 gene on chromosome 16q24.3 [6]. This condition is inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern, meaning that only one copy of the mutated gene is necessary for the condition to manifest [9].
It's essential to note that MRD30 can vary significantly in severity and presentation among affected individuals. While some may experience mild symptoms, others may have more severe developmental delays and behavioral problems.
References: [3] - Context 3 [6] - Context 6 [9] - Context 9
Additional Characteristics
- developmental delay
- aggression
- speech delay
- behavioral abnormalities
- hyperactivity
- impulsivity
Signs and Symptoms
Based on the provided context, here are the signs and symptoms of Autosomal Dominant Intellectual Developmental Disorder-3 (MRD3):
- Developmental Delay: MRD3 is characterized by global developmental delay, which means that children with this condition may experience delays in achieving motor or mental milestones, including speech and language development [1].
- Speech Delay: Speech is also affected, with children experiencing delays in developing speech skills [3].
- Behavioral Abnormalities: In addition to developmental delay, MRD3 can also be associated with behavioral abnormalities [4].
It's worth noting that the context provided does not specify any additional signs or symptoms beyond those mentioned above. However, it is essential to consult a medical professional for an accurate diagnosis and comprehensive information on this condition.
References: [1] - Context result 4 [3] - Context result 3 [4] - Context result 4
Additional Symptoms
- Developmental Delay
- Behavioral Abnormalities
- Speech Delay
Diagnostic Tests
Based on the provided context, it appears that there are several diagnostic tests and approaches mentioned for evaluating patients with autosomal dominant intellectual developmental disorders.
- A diagnostic flow chart is recommended for evaluation of intellectual disability patients, starting with family history, physical examination, and laboratory diagnostics (5).
- Genetic testing is a major modality in diagnosing neurodevelopmental disorders, including intellectual developmental disorders (6).
Specifically, for Intellectual Developmental Disorder, Autosomal Dominant 3, the diagnostic approach may involve:
- Analysis of exome sequencing data in a predefined set of genes associated with non-syndromic intellectual disability (4).
- Examination of mutations in the CDH15 gene, which is associated with autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability (2).
It's worth noting that these diagnostic approaches may not be exhaustive or specific to Intellectual Developmental Disorder, Autosomal Dominant 3 alone. A comprehensive evaluation by a qualified healthcare professional would be necessary for an accurate diagnosis.
References: [2] [4] [5] [6]
Additional Diagnostic Tests
- Exome sequencing data analysis in predefined set of genes associated with non-syndromic intellectual disability
- Mutation examination in the CDH15 gene
- Genetic testing for neurodevelopmental disorders
Treatment
Based on the search results, it appears that there are various treatments and medications being researched or used to manage symptoms associated with autosomal dominant intellectual developmental disorders.
According to search result [4], Risperidone is a well-documented treatment for disruptive, aggressive, and self-injurious behaviors in children with intellectual development disorder. This suggests that Risperidone may be effective in managing certain behavioral aspects of autosomal dominant intellectual developmental disorder 3 (ADID-3).
However, it's essential to note that the use of psychoactive medications without behavioral therapy and environmental modifications can have limitations and potential side effects [6]. Therefore, a comprehensive treatment approach that includes a combination of pharmacological interventions and non-pharmacological strategies may be more effective in managing symptoms associated with ADID-3.
Additionally, research on MBD5-associated neurodevelopmental disorder (MAND), which is another autosomal dominant intellectual developmental disorder, suggests that early intervention and a multidisciplinary treatment approach can lead to improved outcomes [8].
It's also worth noting that Orphanet has a summary about this condition that may include information on the diagnosis, care, and treatment as well as other resources [10]. This could be a valuable resource for individuals seeking more information on ADID-3.
In conclusion, while there is limited specific information available on drug treatments for autosomal dominant intellectual developmental disorder 3 (ADID-3), Risperidone may be effective in managing certain behavioral aspects of the condition. A comprehensive treatment approach that includes pharmacological interventions and non-pharmacological strategies, as well as early intervention and multidisciplinary care, may lead to improved outcomes.
References: [4] - Risperidone is a well-documented treatment for disruptive, aggressive, and self-injurious behaviors in children with intellectual development disorder. [6] - Use of psychoactive medications without behavioral therapy and environmental modifications can have limitations and potential side effects. [8] - Early intervention and a multidisciplinary treatment approach can lead to improved outcomes for MBD5-associated neurodevelopmental disorder (MAND). [10] - Orphanet has a summary about this condition that may include information on the diagnosis, care, and treatment as well as other resources.
Recommended Medications
- MBD5-associated neurodevelopmental disorder (MAND)
- Multidisciplinary treatment approach
- Early intervention
- risperidone
- Risperidone
💊 Drug information is sourced from ChEBI (Chemical Entities of Biological Interest) database. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any medication. Click on any medication name for detailed information.
Differential Diagnosis
Autosomal dominant intellectual developmental disorders are a group of conditions characterized by intellectual disability inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern [3]. This means that only one defective copy of an autosomal gene is required to cause the disease [4].
Some differential diagnoses for autosomal dominant intellectual developmental disorders include:
- Cohen syndrome: A rare genetic disorder marked by multi-systemic involvement, causing developmental delays, intellectual disabilities, microcephaly and other symptoms [8].
- ADNP syndrome (Helsmoortel-Van Der Aa syndrome): A genetic disorder that affects brain development and can lead to a wide range of challenges, including intellectual disability [9].
It's worth noting that differential diagnosis is an ongoing process that involves ruling out other possible causes of the condition. In the case of autosomal dominant intellectual developmental disorders, a comprehensive evaluation by a qualified healthcare professional is necessary to determine the underlying cause.
References: [3] - Characterized by intellectual disability inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern. [4] - Autosomal dominant disorders occur when only one defective copy of an autosomal gene is required to cause disease. [8] - Cohen syndrome is a rare genetic disorder marked by multi-systemic involvement, causing developmental delays, intellectual disabilities,microcephaly and ... [9] - ADNP syndrome, also called Helsmoortel-Van Der Aa syndrome, is a genetic disorder that affects brain development and can lead to a wide range of challenges.
Additional Differential Diagnoses
Additional Information
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- An autosomal dominant intellectual developmental disorder that has_material_basis_in an autosomal dominant mutation of the CDH15 gene on chromosome 16q24.3.
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- autosomal dominant intellectual developmental disorder 3
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