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peeling skin syndrome 6
Description
Peeling skin syndrome-6 (PSS6) is characterized by generalized ichthyotic dry skin and bullous peeling lesions on the trunk and limbs at sites of minor trauma [1]. This condition is marked by a lifelong peeling of the stratum corneum, which can be associated with pruritus [7].
The symptoms of PSS6 include:
- Generalized ichthyotic dry skin
- Bullous peeling lesions on the trunk and limbs at sites of minor trauma
- Lifelong peeling of the stratum corneum
- May be associated with pruritus
PSS6 is a rare autosomal recessive disorder, which means that it is inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern [5]. This condition affects the skin's ability to retain moisture and can lead to dryness and peeling.
It's worth noting that PSS6 is one of several types of peeling skin syndromes, which are a group of rare conditions characterized by superficial, painless peeling of the skin [4].
References: [1] Context result 3 [2] Context result 1 [3] Context result 5 [4] Context result 4 [5] Context result 7 [6] Context result 9
Additional Characteristics
- Generalized ichthyotic dry skin
- Bullous peeling lesions on the trunk and limbs at sites of minor trauma
- Lifelong peeling of the stratum corneum
- MAY be associated with pruritus
Signs and Symptoms
Peeling Skin Syndrome (PSS) 6, also known as Peeling Skin Syndrome-6 (PSS6), is a rare condition characterized by widespread painless peeling of the skin in superficial sheets. The main symptoms of PSS6 include:
- Generalized ichthyotic dry skin: This refers to a condition where the skin becomes excessively dry and scaly, similar to the skin condition known as ichthyosis.
- Bullous peeling lesions: These are areas of blistered skin that peel off in sheets, typically on the trunk and limbs at sites of minor trauma or friction.
Other symptoms associated with PSS6 include:
- Abnormal blistering of the skin: This can occur anywhere on the body, but is often seen on the palms and soles.
- Dry skin: The skin may become excessively dry and scaly, making it prone to cracking and peeling.
- Aminoaciduria: This refers to an abnormal presence of amino acids in the urine.
It's worth noting that PSS6 can be a challenging condition to diagnose, as its symptoms can resemble those of other skin conditions. A diagnosis is typically made based on a combination of clinical evaluation, laboratory tests, and family history.
References:
- [7] Signs and symptoms associated with peeling skin syndrome.
- [8] Characterization of Peeling Skin Syndrome-6 (PSS6) as a rare autosomal recessive disease.
- [9] Clinical presentation of PSS6, including generalized ichthyotic dry skin and bullous peeling lesions.
Additional Symptoms
- Aminoaciduria
- Dry skin
- Generalized ichthyotic dry skin
- Bullous peeling lesions
- Abnormal blistering of the skin
Diagnostic Tests
Diagnostic Tests for Peeling Skin Syndrome
Peeling skin syndrome (PSS) can be diagnosed through a combination of clinical features and laboratory tests. Here are some diagnostic tests that may be used to diagnose PSS:
- Histological examination: A biopsy of the affected skin is examined under a microscope to look for characteristic changes in the skin's structure, such as hyperkeratosis (thickening of the outer layer of skin), thinning of the granular layer, and shedding of the outer layers of the epidermis [6].
- Blood tests: Blood samples may be taken to rule out other conditions that can cause peeling skin, such as allergies or infections.
- Skin biopsy: A sample of affected skin is removed and examined under a microscope to confirm the diagnosis.
It's worth noting that the diagnosis of PSS is often based on clinical features alone, and laboratory tests are not always necessary [6].
References:
[6] - Histological examination of skin lesion biopsies reveals a slight hyperkeratosis, thinning of the granular layer and a ... (Search result 6)
Additional Diagnostic Tests
- Blood tests
- Skin biopsy
- Histological examination
Treatment
Treatment Options for Peeling Skin Syndrome
Peeling skin syndrome (PSS) can be challenging to treat, and the effectiveness of various treatments may vary depending on the individual case. While there is no definitive cure for PSS, several treatment options have been explored.
- Emollients: Emollients are often used to reduce skin peeling in PSS patients. These topical creams or ointments help to soften and moisturize the skin, making it less prone to peeling.
- Medications: In some cases, medications may be prescribed to manage symptoms of PSS. However, these treatments should only be initiated under the guidance of a healthcare professional.
It's essential to note that treatment for PSS is often focused on managing symptoms and preventing complications rather than curing the condition itself. A dermatologist or other qualified healthcare provider can provide personalized advice on the best course of treatment for an individual with PSS.
References:
- [6] This disorder can be caused by a drug reaction—often antibiotics or anticonvulsives.
- [8] There is no effective treatment. Emollients are often used to reduce skin peeling.
- [9] Taking an over-the-counter (OTC) anti-inflammatory pain reliever, such as ibuprofen or naproxen, can help with peeling skin that is sore or painful.
Recommended Medications
- antibiotics
- anticonvulsives
đź’Š Drug information is sourced from ChEBI (Chemical Entities of Biological Interest) database. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any medication. Click on any medication name for detailed information.
Differential Diagnosis
Differential Diagnoses for Peeling Skin Syndrome 6 (PSS6)
Peeling skin syndrome 6 (PSS6) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by generalized ichthyotic dry skin and bullous peeling lesions on the trunk and limbs at sites of minor trauma. When diagnosing PSS6, it's essential to consider other conditions that may present with similar symptoms. Here are some differential diagnoses for PSS6:
- Epidermolysis Bullosa Simplex: This is a genetic disorder characterized by blistering of the skin due to minor trauma [1]. It can be a differential diagnosis for PSS6, especially when considering the presence of bullous peeling lesions.
- Keratolytic Winter Erythema (Oudtshoorn Disease): This is a rare genetic disorder characterized by dry, scaly skin and erythematous patches on the limbs [3]. It can be a differential diagnosis for PSS6 when considering the presence of ichthyotic dry skin.
- Exfoliative Ichthyosis: This is a rare genetic disorder characterized by generalized scaling and peeling of the skin [6]. It can be a differential diagnosis for PSS6, especially when considering the presence of widespread peeling lesions.
- Keratolysis Exfoliativa: This is a rare condition characterized by peeling of the skin due to minor trauma [6]. It can be a differential diagnosis for PSS6, especially when considering the presence of bullous peeling lesions.
- Fungal Infection (e.g., Candidiasis): Fungal infections can cause peeling and scaling of the skin, making them a potential differential diagnosis for PSS6 [6].
- PLACK Syndrome: This is a rare genetic disorder characterized by peeling of the skin due to minor trauma [9]. It can be a differential diagnosis for PSS6, especially when considering the presence of bullous peeling lesions.
- Staphylococcal Scalded Skin Syndrome (SSSS): This is a bacterial infection that can cause peeling and scaling of the skin, making it a potential differential diagnosis for PSS6 [9].
It's essential to note that these differential diagnoses are not exhaustive, and other conditions may also be considered when diagnosing PSS6.
References:
[1] - Context result 3 [3] - Context result 3 [6] - Context result 6 [9] - Context result 9
Additional Differential Diagnoses
- Keratolytic Winter Erythema (Oudtshoorn Disease)
- Staphylococcal Scalded Skin Syndrome (SSSS)
- Keratolysis Exfoliativa
- Fungal Infection (e.g., Candidiasis)
- ichthyosis
- epidermolysis bullosa simplex
- PLACK syndrome
Additional Information
- owl#annotatedSource
- t349907
- oboInOwl#hasOBONamespace
- disease_ontology
- oboInOwl#id
- DOID:0070525
- core#notation
- DOID:0070525
- oboInOwl#hasDbXref
- MIM:618084
- core#exactMatch
- MIM:618084
- core#broadMatch
- ORDO:263548
- IAO_0000115
- A peeling skin syndrome that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the FLG2 gene on chromosome 1q21.3.
- rdf-schema#label
- peeling skin syndrome 6
- oboInOwl#hasBroadSynonym
- peeling skin syndrome type A
- oboInOwl#hasExactSynonym
- PSS6
- rdf-schema#subClassOf
- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_0060283
- 22-rdf-syntax-ns#type
- http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class
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