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progressive familial heart block type IA

Description

Based on the provided context, here is a summary of Progressive Familial Heart Block Type IA:

Progressive Familial Heart Block Type IA (PFHBI or PFHB1) is an autosomal dominant cardiac bundle branch disorder. This means that it is a genetic condition that affects the electrical signals controlling the heartbeat.

Key features and information about this condition include:

  • It may progress to complete heart block, which can lead to serious complications such as dyspnea (shortness of breath), dizziness, syncope (fainting), abdominal pain, heart failure, or even sudden death.
  • The disease is either asymptomatic or manifests with these symptoms.

Please note that this summary is based on the provided context and might not be an exhaustive description of the condition. If you need more detailed information or clarification, I'll do my best to provide it.

Additional Characteristics

  • Autosomal dominant cardiac bundle branch disorder
  • May progress to complete heart block leading to complications such as dyspnea, dizziness, syncope, abdominal pain, heart failure, or sudden death
  • Disease is either asymptomatic or manifests with symptoms

Signs and Symptoms

Signs and Symptoms of Progressive Familial Heart Block Type IA

Progressive familial heart block type IA (PFHBI, PFHB1) is a cardiac bundle branch disorder that may progress to complete heart block. The signs and symptoms of this condition are similar to those of other types of progressive familial heart block.

  • Abnormality of the cardiovascular system: This condition can lead to abnormal electrical activity in the heart, which can cause various symptoms.
  • Complete heart block with broad QRS complexes: In some cases, PFHBI may progress to complete heart block, which is characterized by a disruption in the normal electrical conduction between the atria and ventricles. This can result in a wide QRS complex on an electrocardiogram (ECG).
  • Dyspnea, dizziness, syncope, abdominal pain, heart failure or sudden death: These symptoms may manifest when complete heart block supervenes, either with dyspnea, syncopal episodes, or sudden death.

Key Points:

  • PFHBI is an autosomal dominant cardiac bundle branch disorder that may progress to complete heart block.
  • The signs and symptoms of this condition are similar to those of other types of progressive familial heart block.
  • Complete heart block can lead to a wide QRS complex on an ECG.
  • Symptoms may include dyspnea, dizziness, syncope, abdominal pain, heart failure or sudden death.

References:

  • Brink and Torrington (1977) [1]
  • van der Merwe et al. (1986) [2]
  • van der Merwe et al. (1988) [3]
  • Context 4, 10, 11, 13, 14

Additional Symptoms

  • Abnormality of the cardiovascular system
  • Complete heart block with broad QRS complexes
  • Dyspnea, dizziness, syncope, abdominal pain, heart failure or sudden death

Diagnostic Tests

Progressive Familial Heart Block Type IA (PFHBI) is an autosomal dominant cardiac bundle branch disorder that may progress to complete heart block. Diagnostic tests for this condition are crucial in identifying the genetic mutation responsible for the disorder.

Clinical Tests

According to search results, there are 68 clinical tests available for this condition, including molecular genetics tests [1]. These tests can help identify the presence of the genetic mutation associated with PFHBI.

Specific Tests for PFHBI Type IA

While the context does not provide specific diagnostic tests for PFHBI Type IA, it mentions that type I can be further divided into types IA and IB. The heart block in these types originates in the bundle branch [6]. This suggests that tests related to cardiac function and electrical activity of the heart may be relevant.

Genetic Analysis

Genetic analysis is recommended for individuals with a personal and/or family history of PFHBI Type IA to ensure accurate diagnosis and identification of the causative gene [7]. This can involve DNA-based testing to identify the genetic mutation responsible for the disorder.

Other Relevant Tests

In addition to clinical tests, echocardiogram (ECG) findings showing a specific pattern related to heart block may also be relevant in diagnosing PFHBI Type IA. Family history of syncope, pacemaker implantation, and sudden death can also provide clues towards diagnosis [5].

References: [1] - 68 tests are in the database for this condition. [5] - Diagnosis of familial PCCD relies on family history of syncope, pacemaker implantation, and sudden death as well as on echocardiogram (ECG) findings showing a specific pattern related to heart block. [6] - In types IA and IB, the heart block originates in the bundle branch. [7] - Genetic analysis to provide a molecular diagnosis of this disorder.

Additional Diagnostic Tests

  • DNA-based testing
  • Molecular genetics tests
  • Genetic analysis
  • Echocardiogram (ECG) findings

Treatment

Treatment Options for Progressive Familial Heart Block Type IA

Progressive familial heart block type IA (PFHBI) is a rare genetic disorder that affects the electrical conduction system of the heart. While there are no specific treatments that can cure PFH

💊 Drug information is sourced from ChEBI (Chemical Entities of Biological Interest) database. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any medication. Click on any medication name for detailed information.

Differential Diagnosis

Progressive familial heart block type IA (PFHBI) is a rare genetic disorder that affects the heart's electrical conduction system. To determine the differential diagnosis for PFHBI, it's essential to consider other conditions that may present with similar symptoms.

Similar Conditions:

  • Complete Heart Block: A condition where the electrical signals between the atria and ventricles are completely blocked, leading to a lack of coordinated heartbeats.
  • Bundle Branch Block: A condition where there is an abnormality in the electrical conduction system that affects the bundle branches, leading to irregular heart rhythms.
  • Atrioventricular (AV) Block: A condition where there is a delay or blockage in the electrical signals between the atria and ventricles.

Other Genetic Disorders:

  • Long QT Syndrome: A genetic disorder that affects the heart's electrical conduction system, leading to abnormal heart rhythms.
  • Brugada Syndrome: A genetic disorder that affects the heart's electrical conduction system, leading to abnormal heart rhythms and increased risk of sudden cardiac death.
  • Catecholaminergic Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia (CPVT): A rare genetic disorder that affects the heart's electrical conduction system, leading to abnormal heart rhythms.

Key Differences:

  • PFHBI is an autosomal dominant condition,

Additional Information

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A progressive familial heart block characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance of cardiac bundle branch disorder that may progress to complete heart block that has_material_basis_in mutation in the SCN5A gene on chromosome 3p21.
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