obsolete Transient hypertension of pregnancy

Transient Hypertension of Pregnancy: Signs and Symptoms

Transient hypertension of pregnancy, also known as gestational hypertension, was a condition characterized by high blood pressure that developed during pregnancy and resolved on its own within 6 to 12 weeks after delivery. While it is no longer considered a distinct medical entity, the following signs and symptoms were commonly associated with this condition:

• High Blood Pressure: Transient hypertension of pregnancy was marked by elevated blood pressure levels, which would return to normal within the specified timeframe.
• Headache: A new-onset headache was often reported by women experiencing transient hypertension, which could be frontal, throbbing, or similar to a migraine headache [6].
• Swelling: Swelling in various parts of the body, such as the face, hands, and feet, was also a common symptom.
• Blurred Vision: Some women may have experienced blurred or double vision due to the high blood pressure.
• Reduced Urine Output: Transient hypertension of pregnancy could lead to decreased urine production, which is often accompanied by other symptoms like swelling.

It's essential to note that these signs and symptoms are no longer used to diagnose transient hypertension of pregnancy, as this condition has been subsumed under more comprehensive categories. However, they may still be relevant in the context of understanding gestational hypertension and its effects on pregnant women.

Based on the provided context, it appears that transient hypertension of pregnancy is no longer considered a distinct medical condition. However, I can provide information on diagnostic tests for conditions related to hypertension in pregnancy.

Diagnostic Tests for Hypertension in Pregnancy

• Blood pressure measurements are routinely used as a screening tool for hypertensive disorders throughout pregnancy and the postpartum period [9].
• Laboratory testing may include testing for target organ damage, potential complications, or underlying medical conditions [5].
• Renal ultrasound is recommended if serum creatinine or any of the urine testing are abnormal [7].

Note on Transient Hypertension

Transient hypertension in pregnancy was previously considered a distinct condition. However, it is now understood that this term may refer to various hypertensive disorders, including gestational hypertension and preeclampsia.

• Gestational hypertension is characterized by new-onset, nonproteinuric hypertension after 20 weeks of gestation [8].
• Preeclampsia is a form of hypertension unique to pregnancy that occurs de novo or superimposed on chronic hypertension [2].

Citations

[1] Not applicable (as transient hypertension of pregnancy is no longer considered a distinct medical condition) [5] 5. Aug 8, 2024 — Laboratory testing to evaluate chronic hypertension (if not done previously or recently) includes testing for target organ damage, potential complications, or underlying medical conditions. [7] by MA Brown · 2018 · Cited by 2764 — Renal ultrasound if serum creatinine or any of the urine testing are abnormal. [8] by L LEEMAN · 2008 · Cited by 345 — Gestational hypertension is a provisional diagnosis for women with new-onset, nonproteinuric hypertension after 20 weeks of gestation; many cases resolve without complications. [9] by P August · Cited by 150 — A calculator that combines maternal characteristics with mean arterial blood pressure, mean uterine artery resistance, and serum PlGF and PAPP-A levels to predict the risk of hypertensive disorders.

Based on the provided context, it appears that transient hypertension of pregnancy is no longer considered a distinct medical condition.

• According to search result [7], transient hypertension of pregnancy is mentioned as a condition where blood pressure normalizes by 12 weeks postpartum.
• However, in search result [4], preeclampsia and gestational hypertension are characterized by the new onset of hypertension at or after 20 weeks' gestation, suggesting that these conditions may be more relevant to current medical practice.

Regarding drug treatment for transient hypertension of pregnancy, it is worth noting that:

• Search result [11] mentions that oral nifedipine may be considered as a first-line therapy, but this is in the context of treating severe hypertension during pregnancy.
• However, search result [15] states that methyldopa, labetalol, and nifedipine are commonly used oral agents to treat severe chronic hypertension in pregnancy.

It appears that the specific treatment for transient hypertension of pregnancy may not be well-defined or widely recognized as a distinct medical condition. The most relevant information seems to be related to treating severe hypertension during pregnancy with medications like methyldopa, labetalol, and nifedipine.

Citations:

• [7] - Transient hypertension of pregnancy is mentioned as a condition where blood pressure normalizes by 12 weeks postpartum.
• [4] - Preeclampsia and gestational hypertension are characterized by the new onset of hypertension at or after 20 weeks' gestation.
• [11] - Oral nifedipine may be considered as a first