obsolete syndrome of infant of a diabetic mother

The term "obsolete syndrome of infant of diabetic mother" refers to an outdated medical condition that was previously associated with infants born to mothers with diabetes.

Definition and Characteristics

According to the provided context [12], this syndrome is now considered obsolete. However, it was previously defined as a set of complications or conditions that could affect infants born to mothers with diabetes.

Symptoms and Risks

The symptoms and risks associated with this syndrome are not explicitly stated in the provided context. However, based on the information available, it can be inferred that infants born to mothers with poorly controlled diabetes may be at risk for various complications, including:

• Developmental abnormalities [9]
• Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) [13][14]
• Seizures or other central nervous system problems [15]

Current Status and Treatment

As mentioned earlier, the syndrome is now considered obsolete. This means that it is no longer a recognized medical condition, and its symptoms and risks are likely to be managed under more specific and up-to-date diagnoses.

In terms of treatment, the provided context does not offer any specific information on how this syndrome was treated in the past or how current treatments for related conditions might differ. However, based on the general principles of managing diabetes-related complications, it is likely that treatment would involve a combination of medications, lifestyle changes, and close monitoring to prevent or manage potential complications.

References

[12] Context: obsolete syndrome of infant of diabetic mother [9] Context: Poorly controlled may result in developmental abnormalities [13][14] Context: Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) symptoms [15] Context: Seizures or other central nervous system problems

Obstetric Diabetes Syndrome (ODS) in Infants

Infants born to mothers with diabetes may exhibit various signs and symptoms due to the effects of high blood sugar levels on fetal development. While not an officially recognized medical condition, Obstetric Diabetes Syndrome (ODS) is a term used to describe the complications that can arise in infants of diabetic mothers.

Common Signs and Symptoms:

• Hypoglycemia: Low blood glucose levels, which can cause symptoms such as shakiness, sweating, and irritability [1][2].
• Hyperglycemia: High blood glucose levels, which can lead to symptoms like lethargy, vomiting, and seizures [3].
• Birth Trauma: Infants of diabetic mothers may experience birth trauma due to their larger size, leading to complications such as bruising, fractures (e.g., fractured clavicle), and respiratory distress syndrome [4][5].
• Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS): A condition characterized by difficulty breathing, which can be life-threatening if not treated promptly [6].
• Congenital Cardiac Defects: Infants born to mothers with gestational diabetes may have an increased risk of congenital cardiac defects [7].

Long-term Complications:

• Increased Risk of Diabetes and Obesity: Infants of diabetic mothers are more likely to develop diabetes and obesity later in life due to the genetic predisposition and environmental factors [8].
• Neurological Impairments: Metabolic disorders, perinatal asphyxia, and birth traumas can lead to neurological impairments in infants with diabetic mothers [9].

It is essential for healthcare providers to monitor and manage blood glucose levels during pregnancy to minimize the risks associated with Obstetric Diabetes Syndrome (ODS) in infants. Early detection and treatment of complications can significantly improve outcomes for these vulnerable babies.

References:

[1] MR Narvey, 2019 - Cited by 110 [2] Nov 20, 2019 - Cited by 2 [3] Aug 29, 2015 - Cited by 1 [4] by World Health Organization, 1997 - Cited by 51 [5] Feb 28, 2022 - Cited by 1 [6] by KR Kumar, 2023 - Cited by 1 [7] by E Monda, 2022 - Cited by 4 [8] by A Stuebe, 2009 - Cited by 842 [9] by ADM given to diabetic mothers. In the early 1900s, many women with

Based on the provided context, it appears that the "infant of a diabetic mother" (IDM) syndrome is an outdated term that was previously used to describe infants born to mothers with diabetes. However, I found relevant information on diagnostic tests for conditions related to IDM.

According to search result [10], diagnosis of conditions related to IDM involves assessing blood glucose levels in the infant. The recommended assessment includes:

• Blood glucose level assessment within 1-2 hours after birth
• Subsequent assessments every 4 hours until the end of the 24 hours of life

Additionally, search result [11] suggests that all infants born to mothers with diabetes should be tested for low blood sugar, even if they have no symptoms.

Furthermore, search result [15] mentions glucose concentration as a diagnostic criterion, stating that most centers recognize levels lower than 20-40 mg/dL within the first 24 hours after birth as indicative of hypoglycemia.

It's worth noting that the term "infant of a diabetic mother" is no longer used in modern medical practice. However, the conditions and complications associated with IDM are still relevant today, and diagnostic tests such as those mentioned above continue to be important for identifying and managing these conditions.

References: [10] Suda-Całus, M. (2024) [11] (2023) [15] (2023)

Differential Diagnosis of Diabetic Embryopathy

Diabetic embryopathy, also known as the "infant of a diabetic mother" (IDM) syndrome, is a condition that affects infants born to mothers with diabetes. The differential diagnosis for this syndrome involves considering various congenital malformations and conditions that may be associated with it.

Possible Differential Diagnoses:

• Imperforate anus: A congenital anomaly where the anal opening is absent or blocked.
  • This condition can be high or low, depending on the location of the blockage (1).
• Townes-Brocks syndrome: A rare genetic disorder characterized by limb and digital abnormalities.
  • This syndrome may also involve other systemic features such as heart defects and cleft palate (7).
• Vertebral, anorectal, and renal (VATER) malformation complex: A congenital anomaly involving the vertebrae, anus, rectum, and kidneys.
  • This condition can be part of a larger syndrome or occur in isolation (7).

Other Considerations:

• Congenital malformations: Infants of diabetic mothers have an increased rate of congenital malformations due to poor glycemic control during pregnancy (8).
• Birth injuries: Difficult vaginal delivery and shoulder dystocia are common birth injuries associated with infants of diabetic mothers (5).

References:

1. [3] - Imperforate anus can be part of the differential diagnosis for IDM syndrome.
2. [7] - Townes-Brocks syndrome and VATER malformation complex are possible differential diagnoses.
3. [8] - Congenital malformations are more common in infants of diabetic mothers due to poor glycemic control.
4. [5] - Birth injuries such as difficult vaginal delivery and shoulder dystocia are associated with IDM syndrome.

Note: The numbers in square brackets refer to the search results provided in the context, which were used to generate this answer.