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obsolete primary Mycoplasmatales infectious disease
Description
Obsolete Primary Mycoplasmatales Infectious Disease
The term "primary Mycoplasmatales infectious disease" refers to an outdated classification of infections caused by bacteria belonging to the order Mycoplasmatales. This category was used in the past to describe a range of diseases, including those caused by various species of Mycoplasma and Ureaplasma.
Characteristics
- The primary Mycoplasmatales infectious disease was considered an obsolete term, indicating that it is no longer used in modern medical classification systems.
- It encompassed infections caused by bacteria from the order Mycoplasmatales, which includes the genera Mycoplasma and Ureaplasma.
Relevance
- The use of this term has been discontinued due to advances in microbiology and the development of more specific and accurate classifications for these types of infections.
- However, it remains an important part of medical history, reflecting the evolution of our understanding of infectious diseases over time.
References
- [3] - This term was used in the past to describe primary Mycoplasmatales infectious disease; obsolete primary Mycoplasmatales infectious disease; edit. Language Label Description Also known as; English
- [5] - Infections with bacteria of the order MYCOPLASMATALES.
Additional Characteristics
- an outdated classification of infections caused by bacteria belonging to the order Mycoplasmatales
- infections caused by bacteria from the order Mycoplasmatales, which includes the genera Mycoplasma and Ureaplasma
- a range of diseases, including those caused by various species of Mycoplasma and Ureaplasma
Signs and Symptoms
Based on the provided context, it appears that you are looking for information on the signs and symptoms of an outdated primary Mycoplasmatales infectious disease.
According to the search results, one of the diseases caused by Mycoplasma is atypical pneumonia, which was a significant concern in the past. The symptoms of this infection include:
- Chest pain
- Chills
- Dry non-bloody cough
- Excessive sweating
- Fever
- Headache
- Sore throat
These symptoms are often referred to as "walking pneumonia" and can last for several days or up to a month.
Additionally, the context mentions that Mycoplasma infections can also cause respiratory infections, which may present with similar symptoms such as:
- Dry cough
- Fatigue
- Fever
- Headache
- Sore throat
It's worth noting that these symptoms are non-specific and can resemble those of a viral infection. However, the severity of the symptoms can increase with the amount of bacterial burden and a lack of pre-existing antibodies.
In terms of specific Mycoplasmatales infectious diseases, the context mentions that Mycoplasma pneumoniae has been associated with pneumonia and polyarthritis in patients with hypogammaglobulinemia. However, this information is likely outdated and not relevant to modern medical practice.
Overall, while the exact disease you are referring to is unclear, it appears that Mycoplasmatales infections can cause a range of symptoms including respiratory issues, fever, headache, and sore throat.
References:
- [3] Symptoms include chest pain, chills, dry non-bloody cough, excessive sweating, fever, headache, and sore throat.
- [13] What are the symptoms of mycoplasma infections? Respiratory infections. Symptoms of mycoplasma pneumoniae infections can last for just a few days or up to a month and may appear as long as two weeks after exposure to the bacteria.
- [15] Similarly, symptoms are non-specific and resemble prodromal symptoms of a viral infection involving the respiratory tract; however, exudates or lymphadenopathy are seldom seen in MPP.
Diagnostic Tests
Based on the available information, it appears that diagnostic tests for Mycoplasmatales infections have evolved over time.
- In the past, the cultivation of mycoplasmas was a major challenge in laboratory diagnosis (11). This difficulty led to the development of alternative methods such as PCR amplification of 16S rRNA genes (10).
- The indirect hemagglutination test was also used for diagnosing Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection using lyophilized standard preparations (13).
However, it's worth noting that novel rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) offer huge potential to optimize clinical care and improve patient outcomes (6). These RDTs can help in the early diagnosis of infectious diseases, including those caused by Mycoplasmatales.
The global burden of endemic mycoses, which includes Mycoplasma infections, continues to rise yearly, and these infectious diseases remain a leading cause of patient morbidity and mortality worldwide (5). Therefore, accurate and timely diagnostic testing is crucial for effective management and treatment.
In terms of obsolete primary diagnostic tests, it's likely that older methods such as the indirect hemagglutination test have been largely replaced by more modern and efficient techniques. However, without further information on specific diagnostic practices or guidelines, it's difficult to provide a comprehensive answer.
References:
- (5) The global burden of endemic mycoses continues to rise yearly.
- (6) Novel rapid diagnostic tests offer huge potential to optimize clinical care and improve patient outcomes.
- (10) PCR amplification of 16S rRNA genes was used for identifying mycoplasmas when cultivation was not possible.
- (11) The difficulty of cultivating mycoplasmas led to the development of alternative methods.
- (13) The indirect hemagglutination test was used for diagnosing Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection using lyophilized standard preparations.
Treatment
Based on the provided context, it appears that you are looking for information on the drug treatment of an outdated primary Mycoplasmatales infectious disease.
According to search results:
- The drugs of choice for the treatment of mycoplasma infections are macrolides, tetracyclines, and newer fluoroquinolones [12].
- Doxycycline is the drug of choice in mycoplasmosis therapy (5-10 mg/kg orally every 24 hours for 21 days) [5].
- However, data suggest that doxycycline may not be effective against all Mycoplasmatales infections, and alternative treatments such as azithromycin have been explored [15].
It's worth noting that the treatment of mycoplasma infections has evolved over time, and what was once considered a primary treatment may no longer be recommended. The most up-to-date information on drug treatment for Mycoplasmatales infectious diseases would likely prioritize more modern and effective treatments.
Here are some key points to consider:
- Macrolides: These antibiotics have been found to have high efficacy against mycoplasma infections [12].
- Tetracyclines: Doxycycline, in particular, has been used as a treatment for mycoplasmosis, although its effectiveness may vary [5].
- Fluoroquinolones: These newer antibiotics have also shown promise in treating Mycoplasmatales infections [12].
- Azithromycin: This antibiotic has been explored as an alternative to doxycycline due to concerns about resistance and efficacy [15].
Please keep in mind that these points are based on the provided context, which may not reflect the most current or comprehensive information available. If you have any further questions or would like more up-to-date information, I'd be happy to try and assist you!
Recommended Medications
- Macrolides
- Fluoroquinolones
- azithromycin
- Azithromycin
- tetracyclines
💊 Drug information is sourced from ChEBI (Chemical Entities of Biological Interest) database. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any medication. Click on any medication name for detailed information.
Differential Diagnosis
Based on the provided context, it appears that you are looking for information on the differential diagnosis of an obsolete primary Mycoplasmatales infectious disease.
Possible Causes
According to search result [10], Mycoplasma is a term used to refer to any of the members of the class Mollicutes which include Mycoplasma and Ureaplasma. With over 100 different species, the genus Mycoplasma is a unique bacterium that lacks a cell wall and causes a wide range of symptoms and infections.
Differential Diagnosis
The differential diagnosis for an obsolete primary Mycoplasmatales infectious disease may include:
- Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) [4]
- Parainfluenza virus [4]
- Mycoplasma pneumoniae [5, 11]
- Other atypical pneumonias
Diagnostic Challenges
Diagnosis of an obsolete primary Mycoplasmatales infectious disease can be challenging due to the fastidious nature of the pathogen and the considerable seroprevalence [11]. Various new techniques have been adapted for the diagnosis of M. pneumoniae infection, notably in the field of molecular biology.
Clinical Evaluation
The diagnostic procedure should focus on precise clinical evaluation, laboratory testing, detection of infectious organisms, and radiological evaluation [15].
It's worth noting that the differential diagnoses listed above are not exhaustive and may vary depending on the specific context and presentation of the disease. A thorough medical evaluation by a qualified healthcare professional is necessary to determine the correct diagnosis.
References: [4] - Cited by 19 [5] - Cited by 12 [10] - Cited by 2503 [11] - Cited by 27 [15] - Cited by 3
Additional Differential Diagnoses
- Mycoplasma pneumoniae
- Parainfluenza virus
- Other atypical pneumonias
- respiratory syncytial virus infectious disease
Additional Information
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- http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class
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