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leukorrhea
ICD-10 Codes
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Description
Leukorrhea Description
Leukorrhea, also known as fluor albus, is characterized by a thick, whitish, yellowish or greenish vaginal discharge. The amount and type of discharge can vary from person to person and may change throughout the menstrual cycle.
- Color: The discharge can be white, yellowish, or greenish in color.
- Consistency: It can be thick and viscid, similar to mucus.
- Amount: The amount of discharge can increase during certain times of the menstrual cycle or due to hormonal changes.
- Smell: While some vaginal discharge may have a slight odor, leukorrhea is often described as having no distinct smell.
It's essential to note that while leukorrhea can be a normal part of a woman's reproductive system, changes in the type, color, or volume of discharge can indicate an underlying infection or other health issue. If you experience any unusual symptoms or concerns, it's always best to consult with a healthcare provider for proper evaluation and guidance.
References:
- [1] Describes leukorrhea as a thick, whitish, yellowish or greenish vaginal discharge.
- [2] Mentions that the type, color, and volume of discharge varies from person to person and time based on the individual's menstrual cycle.
- [8] Defines leukorrhea as a whitish viscid discharge from the vagina resulting from inflammation or congestion of the mucous membrane.
Additional Characteristics
- Leukorrhea, also known as fluor albus
- a thick, whitish, yellowish or greenish vaginal discharge
- The amount and type of discharge can vary from person to person and may change throughout the menstrual cycle.
- white, yellowish, or greenish in color
- thick and viscid, similar to mucus
- the amount of discharge can increase during certain times of the menstrual cycle or due to hormonal changes
- having no distinct smell
- a whitish viscid discharge from the vagina resulting from inflammation or congestion of the mucous membrane
Signs and Symptoms
Leukorrhea: Signs and Symptoms
Leukorrhea, also known as vaginal discharge, can be a normal part of a woman's reproductive cycle or it can indicate an underlying infection. Here are the common signs and symptoms associated with leukorrhea:
- Normal Discharge: Leukorrhea is characterized by a thin, clear, white, or slightly yellowish fluid that is usually odorless [5]. It may be present in both pregnant and non-pregnant women [6].
- Changes in Discharge: If the discharge changes in color, texture, or smell, it could be a sign of an infection. This can include thick whitish/yellowish discharge, lower abdominal pain, painful intercourse, intense itching of the vagina, and burning sensation while urinating [8].
- Other Symptoms: In some cases, leukorrhea may be accompanied by other symptoms such as redness, itching, pain, or irritation of the vagina or cervix [2].
It's essential to note that not all changes in vaginal discharge are a cause for concern. However, if you experience any unusual symptoms or changes in your discharge, it's always best to consult with a healthcare provider for proper evaluation and advice.
References: [1] Not applicable [2] 2. Jul 24, 2020 — Redness, itching, pain, or irritation of the vagina or cervix. Discharge takes on a foamy texture or is lumpy. [5] Nov 29, 2023 — Vaginal discharge, also known as leukorrhea, is a fluid that's usually clear or whitish and comes from your vagina. [6] Jul 9, 2024 — Leukorrhea is a normal type of vaginal discharge present in both pregnant and non-pregnant people. It is an odorless discharge that is clear or milky in color. [8] Nov 8, 2024 — Leukorrhea, flow of a whitish, yellowish, or greenish discharge from the vagina of the female that may be normal or that may be a sign of infection. [9] When vaginal discharge can be a sign of an infection. If your discharge changes – for example, in smell, colour or texture – it might be a sign of an infection.
Additional Symptoms
- thin, clear, white, or slightly yellowish fluid
- lower abdominal pain
- painful intercourse
- intense itching of the vagina
- burning sensation while urinating
- redness, itching, pain, or irritation of the vagina or cervix
- discharge takes on a foamy texture or is lumpy
- discharge
Diagnostic Tests
Leukorrhea Diagnostic Tests
Leukorrhea, also known as vaginal discharge, can be diagnosed through various tests to determine its cause and type. Here are some diagnostic tests used for leukorrhea:
- Vaginal pH test: This test measures the acidity or alkalinity of the vagina, which can help identify the presence of an infection [7].
- Microscopy (wet mount and Gram stain): A sample of vaginal discharge is examined under a microscope to check for the presence of bacteria, yeast, or other microorganisms [4].
- Culture and sensitivity: A sample of vaginal discharge is sent to a laboratory for culture and sensitivity testing to identify the specific type of bacteria causing the infection [4].
- Potassium hydroxide (KOH) test: This test involves adding KOH to a sample of vaginal discharge, which can help detect the presence of yeast or other microorganisms [10].
- Whiff test: This test involves smelling a sample of vaginal discharge after adding KOH, which can help detect the presence of amine odor associated with bacterial vaginosis [10].
These diagnostic tests are used to determine the cause and type of leukorrhea, which is essential for proper treatment and management.
References: [4] by M Sim · 2020 · Cited by 30 [7] by HL Paladine · 2018 · Cited by 302 [10] by SL Hillier · 2021 · Cited by 89
Additional Diagnostic Tests
- Vaginal pH test
- Microscopy (wet mount and Gram stain)
- Culture and sensitivity
- Potassium hydroxide (KOH) test
- Whiff test
Treatment
Treatment Options for Leukorrhea
Leukorrhea, also known as abnormal vaginal discharge, can be caused by various factors such as infections, hormonal changes, or other medical conditions. The treatment options for leukorrhea depend on its underlying cause.
- Antibiotics: For bacterial vaginosis (BV) and trichomoniasis, antibiotics are usually prescribed to treat the infection. [2][5]
- Fluconazole: This antifungal medication is effective in treating vaginal yeast infections caused by Candida albicans. [4]
- Metronidazole and tinidazole: These antibiotics are commonly used to treat bacterial vaginosis and trichomoniasis. [7]
It's essential to note that the treatment for leukorrhea should be tailored to its underlying cause, which can only be determined by a healthcare professional through proper diagnosis.
Common Medications Used to Treat Leukorrhea
- Flagyl (metronidazole)
- Keflex (cephalexin)
- Diflucan (fluconazole)
- Nystatin
These medications may be prescribed depending on the cause and severity of leukorrhea. However, it's crucial to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.
References
[1] Not available in context [2] Trichomoniasis or “trich” It makes your vaginal discharge green, yellow or gray and bubbly or frothy. It's treated with antibiotics. [4] by M Sim · 2020 · Cited by 30 — Treatment. For VVC, the choice of treatment can be based on the woman's preference, with single-dose oral fluconazole being as effective as topical azoles. [5] Oct 16, 2023 — Treatment for vaginal discharge will depend on its cause. Antibiotics are usually given for bacterial vaginosis as either tablets, a cream or ... [7] Jul 24, 2020 — Antibiotics, such as metronidazole and tinidazole. · Any sexual partners should also receive treatment for the condition. [9] Result: diagnosis | drug | male | female | all inflammatory disease of the cervix, vagina, and vulva | Flagyl | ≈0% | 16% | 16% | Keflex | ≈0% | 12% | 12% | Diflucan | ≈0% | 10% | 10% candidiasis | Diflucan | 47% | 52% | 51% | Nystatin | 16% | 9% | 11% | Metformin | ≈0% | 8% | 8%
💊 Drug information is sourced from ChEBI (Chemical Entities of Biological Interest) database. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any medication. Click on any medication name for detailed information.
Differential Diagnosis
Understanding Leukorrhea and Its Differential Diagnoses
Leukorrhea, also known as vaginal discharge, can be a normal physiological response in women, but it can also be a symptom of various underlying conditions. A differential diagnosis is a process of ruling out other possible causes of a condition to arrive at an accurate diagnosis.
Common Causes of Abnormal Leukorrhea
- Infections: Yeast infections, bacterial vaginosis, and trichomoniasis are common causes of abnormal leukorrhea.
- Hormonal Changes: Menopause, pregnancy, and hormonal imbalances can lead to changes in vaginal discharge.
- Cancer: Vaginal, cervical, or uterine cancer can cause bloody or unusual discharge.
Differential Diagnosis Process
To determine the underlying cause of leukorrhea, healthcare providers use a differential diagnosis process. This involves:
- Medical History: Reviewing the patient's medical history to identify any previous conditions that may be related to the current symptoms.
- Physical Examination: Conducting a physical examination to assess the severity of the symptoms and look for any visible signs of infection or cancer.
- Diagnostic Tests: Performing diagnostic tests, such as Pap smears, pelvic exams, or imaging studies, to rule out other possible causes of the condition.
Key Points
- Leukorrhea can be a normal physiological response in women, but it can also be a symptom of underlying conditions.
- A differential diagnosis process is used to rule out other possible causes of leukorrhea and arrive at an accurate diagnosis.
- Common causes of abnormal leukorrhea include infections, hormonal changes, and cancer.
References
- [2] by D Trilisnawati · 2021 · Cited by 7 — In abnormal condition, leukorrhea may be found on the vulva. Inspect inguinal lymph node enlargement to rule out the differential diagnosis of primary genital ...
- [5] by M Sim · 2020 · Cited by 30 — Abnormal vaginal discharge is most commonly caused by infection. 70% of all causes are associated with bacterial vaginosis (BV), vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) ...
- [8] Discharge that is bloody may result from vulvar cancer, vaginal cancer, cervical cancer, or uterine cancer; cancers can be differentiated from vaginitis by ...
Additional Differential Diagnoses
- Infections
- Hormonal Changes
- cancer
Additional Information
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It is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare provider with questions about your medical condition.