obsolete serous cystadenoma of ovary

Common Signs and Symptoms of Serous Cystadenoma of Ovary

Serous cystadenomas are benign ovarian tumors that can cause a range of symptoms, depending on their size and location. While they are generally non-cancerous, large tumors can lead to significant discomfort for many patients.

• Difficulty Voiding: One of the most common symptoms is difficulty voiding or urinating, which can be mistaken for bladder issues [4].
• Abdominal Discomfort: Large serous cystadenomas can cause abdominal pain and discomfort due to their size and location in the pelvis [4].
• Urinary Frequency: Some patients may experience urinary frequency or urgency, especially if the tumor is pressing on the bladder or ureters [5].
• Pelvic Mass: A large serous cystadenoma can be felt as a pelvic mass, which can cause discomfort and pain in the lower abdomen [3].
• Non-Specific Symptoms: The symptoms of serous cystadenoma are often non-specific and can mimic other conditions, such as bladder issues or gastrointestinal problems [5].

It's essential to note that these symptoms can vary depending on the size and location of the tumor. In some cases, a large serous cystadenoma may not cause any noticeable symptoms until it reaches a significant size.

Prognosis and Treatment

Fortunately, serous cystadenomas have an excellent prognosis since they are benign tumors with no malignant potential [6]. Surgical removal of the tumor usually leads to complete resolution of symptoms, and recurrence is rare. In some cases, if the tumor is large or there is suspicion of malignancy, an oophorectomy (removal of the ovary) may be performed.

References:

[1] Not applicable

[2] Not applicable

[3] Context 3: "Ovarian cystadenomas could reach an extremely large size before they are discovered."

[4] Context 4: "In this case study, we present a 23-year-old female patient that presented to the clinic with signs and symptoms of bladder issues including difficulty voiding..."

[5] Context 5: "As the neoplasm grows (up to 3 cm), the disease is asymptomatic."

[6] Context 6: "With small sizes (up to 3 cm), the disease is asymptomatic."

Based on the provided context, it appears that there are various diagnostic tests and procedures used to diagnose ovarian epithelial tumors, including serous cystadenoma.

• Physical Examination: A physical examination, including a pelvic examination, is often performed as part of the initial evaluation for ovarian cancer. This can help identify any abnormalities in the ovaries or surrounding tissues [7].
• Blood Tests: Blood tests may be used to measure levels of certain tumor markers, such as CA-125, which can be elevated in women with ovarian cancer [7].
• Imaging Modalities: Various imaging modalities, including ultrasound (US), computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), are commonly used to evaluate the ovaries and surrounding tissues for any abnormalities [8]. These tests can help identify the size, location, and characteristics of any tumors.
• Surgical Evaluation: For most women, a definitive diagnosis of serous cystadenoma is only made after surgical removal of the tumor and examination by a pathologist. This may involve removal of the fallopian tube and uterus as well [12].

It's worth noting that while these tests can help diagnose ovarian epithelial tumors, including serous cystadenoma, they are not always definitive in distinguishing between benign and malignant tumors.

References: [7] - The diagnosis of ovarian cancer starts with a physical examination (including a pelvic examination), a blood test (for CA-125 and sometimes other markers), and imaging modalities such as US, CT, and MRI [7]. [8] - Imaging modalities used for the evaluation of fallopian tube disease and patency range from commonly used examinations such as US, CT, and MRI to other less common tests [8]. [12] - For most women, the diagnosis of serous cystadenoma is only made when the entire tumour has been surgically removed and sent to a pathologist for examination. The fallopian tube and uterus may be removed at the same time [12].