obsolete respiratory system abnormality

Based on the provided context, it appears that there are multiple terms related to respiratory system abnormalities.

• Pulmonary agenesis (resulting from abnormal development of the first and second aortic arches) is a rare entity [3].
• MKS (Mullerian duct syndrome) is a rare condition characterized by tracheobronchial dilation, presumed to be due to atrophy of the musculo-elastic tissues in the trachea and bronchi [5].
• Pulmonary agenesis is a congenital disorder in which there is complete absence or severe hypoplasia of one or both lungs [6].
• A respiratory abnormality that is characterized by difficult or labored respiration, also appears to be related to breathing difficulty [7].

It's worth noting that some of these terms have been obsoleted from the Orphanet nomenclature of rare diseases [8]. However, they may still be relevant in certain contexts.

In general, respiratory system abnormalities can refer to a range of conditions affecting the lungs and airways. These can include congenital disorders, such as pulmonary agenesis, or acquired conditions like pneumonia or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) [9].

Some common characteristics of respiratory system abnormalities include:

• Difficulty breathing or labored respiration
• Congenital or acquired conditions affecting the lungs and airways
• Rare entities, such as MKS or pulmonary agenesis
• Conditions that can affect respiratory function and overall health

References: [3] S Vyas · 2018 · Cited by 7 [5] P Gupta · 2014 · Cited by 5 [6] [7] [9]

Based on the provided context, it appears that there are several respiratory system abnormalities that can exhibit signs and symptoms. Here are some possible answers:

Common Signs and Symptoms

• Shortness of breath [3]
• Wheezing [4]
• Chest tightness [4]
• Cough [2], [5], [14]
• Abnormal breathing patterns [5]

These symptoms can be indicative of various respiratory conditions, including asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and other lung diseases.

Specific Symptoms

• Facial asymmetry in cattle with nasal discharge [1]
• Rapid, shallow breathing or a dry, hacking cough in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) [8]
• Cardiac palpitations, chest pain, tachycardia, pseudo angina, and changes on an ECG in patients with bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) [6]

Other Possible Symptoms

• Abnormal widening and thickening of ends of fingers and toes associated with chronic oxygen deficiency [12]
• Crackles or bubbling sound made during inspiration, indicating fluid or mucus in small airways [12]

It's essential to note that these symptoms can vary depending on the specific respiratory condition. If you're experiencing any of these symptoms, it's crucial to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.

References:

[1] SF Peek · 2018 [2] Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [3] Mar 29, 2023 [4] These conditions are characterised by symptoms such as wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness and cough. [5] Shortness of breath, which often gets worse with activity. Chest pain. Chest tightness. Abnormal breathing patterns. Wheezing. Scratchy, dry, or sore throat. [6] Signs and symptoms of a BPD may also include Cardiac palpitations, chest pain, tachycardia, pseudo angina and changes on an ECG. [7] by A Häder · 2023 [8] Nov 7, 2023 [9] Systemic inflammation and pulmonary inflammation are hallmarks of these diseases. These are observed to affect a large population worldwide mainly in elderly. [10] The cause of respiratory disorders varies depending on the condition. [11] Lung health is incredibly important, and knowing the early signs of a poorly functioning respiratory system can help you breathe easier (pun very much intended). [12] Abnormal widening and thickening of ends of fingers and toes associated with chronic oxygen deficiency; seen in patients with chronic respiratory conditions or circulatory problems crackles Abnormal crackling or bubbling sound made during inspiration; usually indicates presence of fluid or mucus in small airways; also called rales [13] It is important to pay attention to these symptoms as they could be the first signs of lung disease, including COPD, asthma and lung cancer. [14] The symptoms of lung illness might vary because there are so many distinct kinds. However, because all influence your respiratory (breathing) system, some typical signs of lung illness you should not overlook. Chronic cough. A cough that has lasted a month or longer is considered chronic. This is a significant early symptom.

Based on the provided context, it appears that there are various diagnostic tests used to assess and diagnose abnormalities in the respiratory system.

• Pulmonary function tests (PFTs) are a set of diagnostic tools used to diagnose and assess the functionality of the respiratory system. These tests can help determine the general type of lung disorder and its severity [10].
• Spirometry testing is also used to differentiate between asthma and COPD, with primary care clinicians' ability to make this distinction enhanced by spirometry testing [7].
• Echocardiography may be performed in selected infants to assist in diagnosing PDA (Patent Ductus Arteriosus) and determining the direction of blood flow [5].
• Imaging tests, such as chest X-rays, CT scans, MRI, and bronchoscopy, are used to diagnose pulmonary diseases. These tests can help identify abnormalities in the lungs and surrounding tissues [8][9].

However, it's worth noting that some diagnostic tests may be considered obsolete or less commonly used today.

• Slow culture-based techniques for respiratory viruses have given way to rapid testing methods, such as PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) and antigen testing [2].
• Stethoscope use has been debated in the assessment of patients with pulmonary symptoms, but it remains a widely used first-line diagnostic tool [1][3].

It's essential to consult up-to-date medical resources for accurate information on current diagnostic practices.

References:

[1] Arts, L. (2020). The stethoscope is used as first line diagnostic tool in assessment of patients with pulmonary symptoms. However, there is much debate about ...

[2] Walter, J. M. (2018). Diagnostic testing for respiratory viruses has dramatically improved over the last several decades as slow culture-based techniques have given way to rapid ...

[3] Arts, L. (2020). The stethoscope is used as first line diagnostic tool in assessment of patients with pulmonary symptoms. However, there is much debate about ...

[5] May 2, 2024 — Echocardiography. Echocardiographic evaluation is performed in selected infants to assist in diagnosing PDA and in determining the direction ...

[7] Bouwens, J. D. M. (2022). We conclude that primary care clinicians' ability to differentiate between asthma and COPD is enhanced by spirometry testing.

[8] Definitive diagnosis is made with bronchoscopy, multidetector computed tomography (CT), MRI, and angiography. Treatment consists of respiratory support and ...

[9] Diagnosis of pulmonary diseases is based on different diagnostic tests including lung function tests, blood/sputum test, etc. Imaging is one of the pieces ...

[10] The respiratory system is an essential component of the human body, responsible for maintaining oxygen levels and removing carbon dioxide.[1] Pulmonary function tests (PFTs) are a set of diagnostic tools used to diagnose and assess the functionality of the respiratory system. By combining these tests with the knowledge of thoracic cage abnormalities, healthcare professionals can gain valuable ...

The differential diagnosis of an obsolete respiratory system abnormality involves identifying the possible causes of a condition that was once prevalent but is no longer commonly seen in modern medicine.

According to search result [1], one of the differential diagnoses for an obsolete respiratory system abnormality could be Asbestosis, which was a common occupational disease caused by inhaling asbestos fibers. This condition would have presented with symptoms such as shortness of breath, coughing, and chest tightness.

Another possible cause could be Bronchitis, specifically chronic bronchitis, which was a common respiratory condition in the past that involved inflammation of the bronchial tubes (1). Symptoms would have included persistent coughing, mucus production, and difficulty breathing.

Additionally, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) could also be considered as a differential diagnosis for an obsolete respiratory system abnormality. This condition was once known as chronic bronchitis or emphysema and involved progressive airflow limitation due to airway inflammation and destruction (4).

Furthermore, Asthma could also be a possible cause of an obsolete respiratory system abnormality. While still prevalent today, asthma was less well understood in the past and may have presented with symptoms such as wheezing, coughing, and shortness of breath that were not necessarily associated with allergies or exercise (3).

Lastly, Pulmonary Embolism could also be considered as a differential diagnosis for an obsolete respiratory system abnormality. This condition involves a blockage of an artery in the lung due to a blood clot and would have presented with symptoms such as sudden onset of shortness of breath, chest pain, and coughing (5).

It's worth noting that these conditions are no longer commonly seen in modern medicine due to advances in diagnosis and treatment. However, they may still be relevant in historical or educational contexts.

References: [1] Search result 1 [2] Search result 7 [3] Search result 3 [4] Search result 4 [5] Search result 5