obsolete child nutrition disorder

Failure to Thrive (FTT) Signs and Symptoms

Failure to thrive, also known as weight faltering or faltering growth, is an outdated term used to describe a symptom of inadequate physical growth in children. The signs and symptoms of FTT are still relevant today, although the term itself has been replaced with more modern terminology.

• Weight-related issues: Lack of appropriate weight gain, underweight, or failure to gain weight at a normal rate [1][4]
• Behavioral changes: Irritability, excessive sleepiness, and fatigue [1][10]
• Physical signs: Low body weight, prominent bones, depleted fat and muscle, thin arms and legs with edema (swelling with fluid) in the belly and face [9][10]
• Developmental delays: Motor, fine motor, speech, language, and cognitive delays have been documented [6]

Other related conditions

• Kwashiorkor: A type of malnutrition characterized by severe protein deficiency, causing fluid retention and a swollen, distended abdomen [8]
• Malabsorption and digestive disorders: Conditions such as inflammatory bowel disease can lead to signs and symptoms of malnutrition [15]

Important note

It's essential to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan. They will conduct a thorough evaluation, including physical examinations, medical history, and detailed discussions about the child's signs and symptoms [11].

References:

[1] Context result 1 [4] Context result 4 [6] Context result 6 [8] Context result 8 [9] Context result 9 [10] Context result 10 [11] Context result 11 [15] Context result 15

Based on the provided context, it appears that there are several diagnostic tests associated with child nutrition disorders, but some may be considered obsolete.

• Complete Blood Cell Count (CBC): This test is mentioned in multiple search results ([1], [2], [3], and [5]) as a possible evaluation tool for anemia and other rarer abnormalities in children. However, it's essential to note that CBC might not be the most effective or up-to-date method for diagnosing child nutrition disorders.
• Anthropometrics: This is another diagnostic criterion mentioned in search results ([8] and [10]) as a primary basis for diagnosing undernutrition/malnutrition in children. Anthropometrics involve measuring patient height, weight, and other physical characteristics to assess nutritional status.

On the other hand, some diagnostic tests or criteria might be considered more modern or effective:

• Absorptiometry: This method is mentioned in search result ([7]) as a reference technique for assessing undernutrition, but it's also noted that other techniques like impedancemetry can be used.
• Porto Criteria: These revised diagnostic criteria for Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease (PIBD) are mentioned in search result ([9]), which might not directly relate to child nutrition disorders. However, they could provide valuable insights into the development of new diagnostic criteria.

It's also worth noting that some search results mention the challenges and limitations associated with certain diagnostic tests or criteria, such as poor predictability ([4]) or high costs ([10]). These factors should be taken into account when evaluating the effectiveness of different diagnostic approaches for child nutrition disorders.

References: [1] - Search result 1 [2] - Search result 2 [3] - Search result 3 [5] - Search result 5 [7] - Search result 7 [8] - Search result 8 [9] - Search result 9 [10] - Search result 10

Based on the provided context, it appears that there are various treatments and medications being researched or used for different types of eating disorders and obesity-related issues in children.

• Medications: Some studies have explored the use of medications such as fluoxetine (Prozac) [3] and other anti-obesity medications like orlistat, phentermine/topiramate, naltrexone/bupropion, and metreleptin [6]. These medications aim to address symptoms related to eating disorders and obesity.
• Behavioral Interventions: Behavioral interventions, such as family-based therapy (FBT) [1], are also being used to treat eating disorders in children. FBT involves working with the child's family to develop healthy eating habits and coping mechanisms.
• Nutritional Counseling: Registered dietitians play a crucial role in providing nutritional counseling for patients with eating disorders, including anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and other EDs [11]. This guidance helps ensure that patients receive comprehensive care.

Some medications like fluoxetine are being used to treat symptoms related to eating disorders. However, it's essential to note that the effectiveness of these treatments can vary depending on individual circumstances.

References:

• [1] Family-based therapy (FBT) is a treatment method that has been robustly used for the treatment of eating disorders (EDs) in adolescents.
• [3] Fluoxetine is an antidepressant which works by inhibiting serotonin re‐uptake. It can result in weight loss by decreasing appetite and therefore inhibiting ...
• [6] Metreleptin and Setmelanotide are currently indicated for rare obesity syndromes, and 5 other medications (orlistat, phentermine/topiramate, naltrexone/ ...