ovarian surface papilloma

Ovarian Surface Papilloma: A Rare Benign Tumor

Ovarian surface papilloma, also known as superficial papilloma of the ovary, is a rare benign tumor that arises from the surface epithelium of the ovary. This condition is characterized by the presence of finger-like projections called papillae on the ovarian surface.

Key Features:

• Rare occurrence: Ovarian surface papilloma is an uncommon finding, with similar appearance to borderline and malignant papillary ovarian tumors.
• Benign nature: These tumors are non-cancerous in nature and do not have the potential to spread or invade surrounding tissues.
• Papillary projections: The tumor is characterized by small papillary projections on the ovarian surface, resembling adenofibromas or cystadenofibromas.

Importance of Accurate Diagnosis:

Accurate identification and diagnosis of ovarian surface papilloma are crucial to avoid overtreatment, especially in women with a desire for fertility preservation. A histological confirmation is essential to distinguish this condition from more serious ovarian tumors.

References:

• [1] Superficial papilloma of the ovary is a rare benign ovarian finding with similar appearance to borderline and malignant papillary ovarian tumors.
• [10] Superficial papilloma of the ovary is a rare benign ovarian finding with similar appearance to borderline and malignant papillary ovarian tumors. We suggest a histological confirmation of unclear ovarian findings in order to avoid overtreatment, especially in women with desire of fertility preservation.
• [12] Surface papilloma of the ovary is a rare benign tumor that arises from the surface epithelium of the ovary. These tumors are characterized by the presence of finger-like projections called papillae.

Note: The information provided above is based on the search results and context provided, which includes descriptions from various sources (e.g., medical journals, online encyclopedias).

Common Signs and Symptoms

Ovarian surface papillomas, also known as surface papillomatosis, can manifest in various ways. While they are often asymptomatic, some individuals may experience the following symptoms:

• Abdominal bloating: A feeling of fullness or discomfort in the abdominal area [8].
• Pelvic pain: Pain or tenderness in the pelvic region, which can be acute or chronic [1].
• Changes in appetite: Loss of appetite or feeling full sooner than usual [8].
• Pressure in the pelvis or lower back: A sensation of pressure or discomfort in the pelvic or lower back area [8].

Other Possible Symptoms

In some cases, ovarian surface papillomas may be associated with other symptoms, including:

• Vaginal bleeding: Abnormal vaginal bleeding between menstrual periods or after menopause [5].
• Abdominal pain: Pain or tenderness in the abdominal region, which can be accompanied by nausea and vomiting [7].

Important Note

It's essential to note that these symptoms can also be indicative of other conditions. If you're experiencing any of these symptoms, it's crucial to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and proper treatment.

References:

[1] Dec 23, 2022 — Generally asymptomatic · Symptoms related to an ovarian mass · One of the more common ovarian tumors to undergo torsion. [8] Abdominal bloating, indigestion or nausea · Changes in appetite, such as a loss of appetite or feeling full sooner · Pressure in the pelvis or lower back · A more ... [5] Apr 11, 2018 — The most common symptom of these tumors is abnormal vaginal bleeding. This happens because many of these tumors produce female hormones ( ...

Ovarian surface papilloma, also known as superficial papilloma of the ovary, is a rare benign tumor that arises from the surface epithelium of the ovary. Diagnostic tests for this condition are crucial for accurate identification and appropriate management.

Imaging Studies

• Ultrasound: This imaging modality can be useful in diagnosing ovarian surface papilloma, as it can show the characteristic finger-like projections (papillae) on the surface of the ovary [10].
• MRI: Magnetic Resonance Imaging may also be performed to evaluate the extent of the tumor and rule out any other potential abnormalities.

Histopathological Examination

• Biopsy or surgical excision: A biopsy or surgical excision of the affected ovary is often necessary for a definitive diagnosis. Histopathological examination of the tissue can confirm the presence of papillae and rule out any malignant features [10].

Other Diagnostic Tests

• CA 125 blood test: This tumor marker test may be performed to detect ovarian cancer, but it is not specific for surface papilloma.
• HPV testing: Human Papillomavirus (HPV) DNA can be detected in some cases of ovarian surface papilloma, as seen in [4].

Key Points

• Ovarian surface papilloma is a rare benign tumor that requires accurate diagnosis and management.
• Imaging studies like ultrasound and MRI may be used to evaluate the extent of the tumor.
• Histopathological examination of the affected ovary is crucial for a definitive diagnosis.
• Other diagnostic tests, such as CA 125 blood test and HPV testing, may also be performed in some cases.

References: [10] - Surface papilloma of the ovary is a rare benign tumor that arises from the surface epithelium of the ovary. These tumors are characterized by the presence of finger-like projections called papillae. [4] - Kedzia et al. isolated HPV 16 DNA in a sample of ovarian papillomatosis and showed progesterone receptor‐positive tissue cells.

Differential Diagnosis of Ovarian Surface Papilloma

Ovarian surface papilloma, a rare benign tumor, can be challenging to diagnose due to its similarity in appearance with other ovarian lesions. The differential diagnosis for ovarian surface papilloma includes:

• Serous cystadenoma/adenofibroma/surface papilloma: These are benign ovarian tumors that consist of a growth of both epithelium and stroma, with the former resembling the lining of the ovary [6].
• Borderline serous surface papillary tumor: This is a type of tumor that is considered to be at the borderline between benign and malignant [11].
• Serous surface papillary adenocarcinoma: This is a rare and aggressive form of ovarian cancer that can mimic the appearance of a benign surface papilloma [11].

Key Features for Differential Diagnosis

To accurately diagnose an ovarian surface papilloma, it's essential to consider the following features:

• Size and location: Ovarian surface papillomas are typically small and located on the surface of the ovary.
• Histological appearance: The tumor consists of finger-like projections called papillae, which can be seen under a microscope [13].
• Imaging characteristics: On imaging studies such as CT or MRI, ovarian surface papillomas may appear as a well-circumscribed mass with a smooth surface.

Differential Diagnosis Considerations

When considering the differential diagnosis for an ovarian surface papilloma, it's essential to rule out other conditions that can mimic its appearance. These include:

• Functional cysts: These are small, thin-walled cysts that typically resolve on their own [3].
• Giant ovarian cysts: These can be benign or malignant and may require surgical intervention [4].

References

[6] Serous cystadenoma/adenofibroma/surface papilloma are benign ovarian tumors that consist of a growth of both epithelium and stroma, with the former resembling the lining of the ovary. [11] Representative examples include surface papilloma, borderline serous surface papillary tumor, and serous surface papillary adenocarcinoma. [13] Surface papilloma of the ovary is a rare benign tumor that arises from the surface epithelium of the ovary.