Discuss This Drug

Morphine

CHEBI:CHEBI_17303

Definition

A morphinane alkaloid that is a highly potent opiate analgesic psychoactive drug. Morphine acts directly on the central nervous system (CNS) to relieve pain but has a high potential for addiction, with tolerance and both physical and psychological dependence developing rapidly. Morphine is the most abundant opiate found in Papaver somniferum (the opium poppy).

Chemical Information

Molecular Formula
C17H19NO3
Molecular Mass
285.33770
Charge
0
SMILES
[H][C@]12C=C[C@H](O)[C@@H]3Oc4c(O)ccc5C[C@H]1N(C)CC[C@@]23c45
InChI
InChI=1S/C17H19NO3/c1-18-7-6-17-10-3-5-13(20)16(17)21-15-12(19)4-2-9(14(15)17)8-11(10)18/h2-5,10-11,13,16,19-20H,6-8H2,1H3/t10-,11+,13-,16-,17-/m0/s1
InChIKey
BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N

Alternative Names

  • (-)-morphine
  • (5alpha,6alpha)-17-methyl-7,8-didehydro-4,5-epoxymorphinan-3,6-diol
  • (5alpha,6alpha)-didehydro-4,5-epoxy-17-methylmorphinan-3,6-diol
  • (5R,6S,9R,13S,14R)-4,5-epoxy-N-methyl-7-morphinen-3,6-diol
  • (7R,7AS,12BS)-3-METHYL-2,3,4,4A,7,7A-HEXAHYDRO-1H-4,12-METHANO[1]BENZOFURO[3,2-E]ISOQUINOLINE-7,9-DIOL
  • 17-methyl-7,8-didehydro-4,5alpha-epoxymorphinan-3,6alpha-diol
  • morfina
  • Morphia
  • Morphin
  • Morphine
  • morphinum
  • morphium

Drug Classification

Important Medical Information

⚕️ This information is sourced from ChEBI (Chemical Entities of Biological Interest) database and is intended for educational purposes only.

  • Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting, stopping, or modifying any medication.
  • Side effects may vary and this list may not be comprehensive.
  • Drug interactions may occur with other medications.

Additional Identifiers

oboInOwl#hasDbXref
Wikipedia:Morphine
DRON_00010000
7052
core#notation
CHEBI:17303

Additional References

Wikipedia:Morphine

🔍 Click on any linked disease name to learn more about the conditions this medication is used to treat, or explore related drug classifications for more information about similar medications.

Additional Attributes

BFO_0000053
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DRON_00000039
chebi#is_conjugate_base_of
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
product_ndc
51927-0334
listing_expiration_date
20241231
spl_id
15afd66d-7f6e-6ac9-e063-6394a90abfea
marketing_start_date
20050629
labeler_name
Edenbridge Pharmaceuticals, LLC
application_number
NDA202515
route
INTRATHECAL
package_ndc
51927-0334-0
package_marketing_start_date
01-MAY-08
package_description
40 TABLET, FILM COATED, EXTENDED RELEASE in 1 BOTTLE (63629-4484-0)
oboInOwl#hasOBONamespace
chebi_ontology
oboInOwl#hasDbXref
Wikipedia:Morphine
DRON_00010000
7052
oboInOwl#hasAlternativeId
CHEBI:7001
oboInOwl#id
CHEBI:17303
generic_name
morphine tincture
brand_name
INFUMORPH 500
brand_name_base
INFUMORPH 500
RO_0000087
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_76924
oboInOwl#inSubset
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/chebi#3_STAR
chebi#has_parent_hydride
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35649
product_type
BULK INGREDIENT
marketing_category
BULK INGREDIENT FOR HUMAN PRESCRIPTION COMPOUNDING
dosage_form
TINCTURE
rxcui
1731999
manufacturer_name
Edenbridge Pharmaceuticals, LLC
active_ingredient_strength
95 kg/95kg
active_ingredient_name
MORPHINE
upc
0300540237493
nui
N0000175690
spl_set_id
c9db99a1-5832-4e40-aef7-4f63ac07b28b
unii
76I7G6D29C
core#notation
CHEBI:17303
pharm_class_moa
Full Opioid Agonists [MoA]
pharm_class
Opioid Agonist [EPC]
pharm_class_epc
Opioid Agonist [EPC]
dea_schedule
CII
brand_name_suffix
Extended Release
22-rdf-syntax-ns#type
http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class
has_treatment
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_7693
owl#someValuesFrom
t1032660
chebi#has_functional_parent
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16714
rdf-schema#domain
https://w3id.org/def/predibionto#has_side_effect8744
chebi#is_conjugate_acid_of
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58097
owl#annotatedSource
t134244