Cyclosporine
CHEBI:CHEBI_4031
Definition
A cyclic nonribosomal peptide of eleven amino acids; an immunosuppressant drug widely used in post-allogeneic organ transplant to reduce the activity of the patient's immune system, and therefore the risk of organ rejection. Also causes reversible inhibition of immunocompetent lymphocytes in the G0- and G1-phase of the cell cycle.
Chemical Information
- Molecular Formula
- C62H111N11O12
- Molecular Mass
- 1202.61120
- Charge
- 0
- SMILES
- CC[C@@H]1NC(=O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](C)C\C=C\C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C1=O)C(C)C
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C62H111N11O12/c1-25-27-28-40(15)52(75)51-56(79)65-43(26-2)58(81)67(18)33-48(74)68(19)44(29-34(3)4)55(78)66-49(38(11)12)61(84)69(20)45(30-35(5)6)54(77)63-41(16)53(76)64-42(17)57(80)70(21)46(31-36(7)8)59(82)71(22)47(32-37(9)10)60(83)72(23)50(39(13)14)62(85)73(51)24/h25,27,34-47,49-52,75H,26,28-33H2,1-24H3,(H,63,77)(H,64,76)(H,65,79)(H,66,78)/b27-25+/t40-,41+,42-,43+,44+,45+,46+,47+,49+,50+,51+,52-/m1/s1
- InChIKey
- PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N
Alternative Names
- Antibiotic S 7481F1
- ciclosporin
- Ciclosporin
- ciclosporina
- ciclosporine
- ciclosporinum
- cyclosporin A
- Cyclosporin A
- Cyclosporine
- Gengraf
- Neoral
- Sandimmune
- 30-ethyl-33-[(4E)-1-hydroxy-2-methylhex-4-en-1-yl]-1,4,7,10,12,15,19,25,28-nonamethyl-6,9,18,24-tetrakis(2-methylpropyl)-3,21-bis(propan-2-yl)-1,4,7,10,13,16,19,22,25,28,31-undecaazacyclotritriacontane-2,5,8,11,14,17,20,23,26,29,32-undecone
- Cyclo(L-alanyl-D-alanyl-N-methyl-L-leucyl-N-methyl-L-leucyl-N-methyl-L-valyl-((3R,4R,6E)-6,7-didehydro-3-hydroxy-N,4-dimethyl-L-2-aminooctanoyl)-L-2-aminobutanoyl-N-methylglycyl-N-methyl-L-leucyl-L-valyl-N-methylleucyl)
- (R-[R*,R*-(E)])-Cyclic(L-alanyl-D-alanyl-N-methyl-L-leucyl-N-methyl-L-leucyl-N-methyl-L-valyl-3-hydroxy-N,4-dimethyl-L-2-amino-6-octenoyl-L-alpha-aminobutyryl-N-methylglycyl-N-methyl-L-leucyl-L-valyl-N-methyl-L-leucyl)
- 30-ethyl-33-[(4E)-1-hydroxy-2-methylhex-4-en-1-yl]-6,9,18,24-tetraisobutyl-3,21-diisopropyl-1,4,7,10,12,15,19,25,28-nonamethyl-1,4,7,10,13,16,19,22,25,28,31-undecaazacyclotritriacontane-2,5,8,11,14,17,20,23,26,29,32-undecone
- 1,11-cyclo[L-alanyl-D-alanyl-N-methyl-L-leucyl-N-methyl-L-leucyl-N-methyl-L-valyl-(E)-(2S,3R,4R)-2-amino-3-hydroxy-N,4-dimethyloct-6-enoyl-L-2-aminobutanoyl-N-methylglycyl-N-methyl-L-leucyl-L-valyl-N-methyl-L-leucine]
Treatment Applications
-
mucolipidosis II alpha/betaView Disease →
DOID:0080070
-
hyper IgM syndromeView Disease →
DOID:0080544
-
T-cell prolymphocytic leukemiaView Disease →
DOID:0081042
-
graft-versus-host diseaseView Disease →
DOID:0081267
-
splenic diseaseView Disease →
DOID:2529
-
aggressive NK-cell leukemiaView Disease →
DOID:1035
-
chronic congestive splenomegalyView Disease →
DOID:11787
-
obsolete alloimmunizationView Disease →
DOID:8205
-
adult malignant schwannomaView Disease →
DOID:8369
Drug Classification
-
homodetic cyclic peptideView Class →
CHEBI:24613
-
t213164
-
t213288
-
t213440
-
t213504
-
t213604
-
t213982
-
t214021
-
t214134
-
t214285
-
t214428
Important Medical Information
⚕️ This information is sourced from ChEBI (Chemical Entities of Biological Interest) database and is intended for educational purposes only.
- Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting, stopping, or modifying any medication.
- Side effects may vary and this list may not be comprehensive.
- Drug interactions may occur with other medications.
Additional Identifiers
- oboInOwl#hasDbXref
- Wikipedia:Ciclosporin
- DRON_00010000
- 3008
- core#notation
- CHEBI:4031
Additional References
🔍 Click on any linked disease name to learn more about the conditions this medication is used to treat, or explore related drug classifications for more information about similar medications.
Additional Attributes
- has_treatment
- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_2592
- oboInOwl#hasDbXref
- Wikipedia:Ciclosporin
- DRON_00010000
- 3008
- oboInOwl#hasAlternativeId
- CHEBI:91802
- RO_0000087
- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37153
- rdf-schema#range
- https://w3id.org/def/predibionto#has_drug_113307
- owl#annotatedSource
- t214537
- oboInOwl#hasOBONamespace
- chebi_ontology
- oboInOwl#id
- CHEBI:4031
- core#notation
- CHEBI:4031
- oboInOwl#inSubset
- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/chebi#3_STAR
- 22-rdf-syntax-ns#type
- http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class
- owl#someValuesFrom
- t3318087