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obsolete Arteriviridae infectious disease
ICD-10 Codes
Description
Based on the provided context, it appears that there are multiple diseases associated with the family Arteriviridae.
- Equine arteritis virus (EAV) is a causative agent of equine viral arteritis (EVA), a respiratory and reproductive disease of equids [2].
- Papules are either localized or disseminated epithelial proliferations characteristic of poxvirus infections, not directly related to Arteriviridae [4].
- PRRSV emerged in the late 1980s in the U.S. and Germany, causing severe reproductive and respiratory disease in pigs [6].
- The causative agent of a disease is a single-stranded RNA virus classified in the order Nidovirales, family Arteriviridae, genus Arterivirus [8].
However, it seems
Additional Characteristics
- Papules
- Equine arteritis virus (EAV)
- PRRSV
Signs and Symptoms
Based on the provided context, it appears that you are looking for information on the signs and symptoms of an outdated infectious disease related to the Arteriviridae family.
According to search result [1], the clinical signs exhibited by individual EAV-infected horses depend on a variety of factors including the age and physical condition of the animal. However, I couldn't find any specific information on the signs and symptoms of an obsolete Arteriviridae infectious disease in the provided context.
However, it seems that you might be looking for information on Equine Arteritis Virus (EAV), which is a member of the Arteriviridae family. According to search result [4], EAV causes clinical disease in horses, and some of the symptoms include pyrexia (fever) up to 42.5°C, anorexia, depression, ataxia, paddling, opisthotonus, convulsions, and death.
It's worth noting that the Arteriviridae family is a group of viruses that includes EAV, and it's possible that you might be looking for information on another member of this family. However, based on the provided context, I couldn't find any specific information on an obsolete infectious disease within this family.
Here are some possible symptoms associated with Arteriviridae infections:
- Pyrexia (fever) up to 42.5°C [4]
- Anorexia
- Depression
- Ataxia
- Paddling
- Opisthotonus
- Convulsions
- Death
Please note that these symptoms are associated with EAV, which is a member of the Arteriviridae family, and might not be relevant to an obsolete infectious disease within this family.
References: [1] UBR Balasuriya · 2013 · Cited by 114 — The clinical signs exhibited by individual EAV-infected horses depend on a variety of factors including the age and physical condition of the animal, challenge ... [4] In addition, neurological signs have been associated with HP-PRRSV, as well as an erythematous blanching rash. Unlike PRRSV, HP-PRRSV causes clinical disease ...
Additional Symptoms
- Convulsions
- Death
- Pyrexia (fever) up to 42.5°C
- Paddling
- ataxia
- anorexia
- opisthotonus
- depression
Diagnostic Tests
Based on the provided context, it appears that there are diagnostic tests available for diseases caused by viruses in the family Arteriviridae.
According to search result [3], the causative agent of PRRSV (Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus) is a single-stranded RNA virus classified in the order Nidovirales, family Arteriviridae, genus Arterivirus. This suggests that diagnostic tests may be available for this specific disease.
Additionally, search result [5] mentions that Quantitative PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) is a method used for diagnostic studies of HBoV (Human Bocavirus), which is another virus
Additional Diagnostic Tests
- Quantitative PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction)
- Diagnostic tests may be available for PRRSV (Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus)
- Diagnostic tests may be available for HBoV (Human Bocavirus)
Treatment
Based on the available information, it appears that there are some potential drug treatments for arteriviruses, including PRRSV (Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus).
- Artesunate: A study published in 2022 showed that artesunate, an antimalarial drug, potently suppressed PRRSV replication in Marc-145 cells and ex vivo primary porcine alveolar macrophages [3].
- Ivermectin: Ivermectin has been proposed as a potential treatment for various diseases due to its antimicrobial, antiviral, and anti-cancer properties. However, there is no specific information available on its use against arteriviruses in the provided context.
- Vidofludimus: This drug was found to significantly inhibit PRRSV infection by directly targeting dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) [9].
- NTZ (Nirmatrelvir): A study published in 2024 showed that NTZ displays strong efficacy in reducing PRRSV proliferation and transmission in a swine model, alleviating viremia and lung damage [6].
It's worth noting that there is no specific treatment for PRRS, and broad-spectrum antibiotics may be useful in controlling secondary infections. However, the above-mentioned drugs show promise as potential treatments for arteriviruses.
References: [3] by F Long · 2022 · Cited by 21 — [6] by Z Cui · 2024 · Cited by 2 — [9] by Y Yang · 2023
Recommended Medications
- Vidofludimus
- artesunate
- nirmatrelvir
- ivermectin
- Ivermectin
💊 Drug information is sourced from ChEBI (Chemical Entities of Biological Interest) database. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any medication. Click on any medication name for detailed information.
Differential Diagnosis
Based on the provided context, it appears that you are looking for information on the differential diagnosis of an infectious disease caused by a virus from the family Arteriviridae.
The Arteriviridae family includes viruses such as equine arteritis virus (EAV) and porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV). These viruses can cause significant morbidity and mortality in their respective host species.
Differential Diagnoses:
- Classical swine fever [4]
- African swine fever [4]
- Leptospirosis [4]
- Porcine parvovirus [4]
- Porcine enterovirus [4]
These differential diagnoses are relevant because they can present with similar clinical signs and symptoms to the Arteriviridae infectious diseases. For example, classical swine fever and African swine fever can both cause severe respiratory and reproductive disease in pigs.
Key Considerations:
- The age of the affected animals can influence the clinical presentation of the disease [7].
- The use of vaccines against certain viruses within this family may not be effective against all strains or variants [5].
It is essential to consider these differential diagnoses when attempting to diagnose an infectious disease caused by a virus from the Arteriviridae family. A thorough understanding of the clinical signs, epidemiology, and laboratory diagnosis of each potential differential can help guide the diagnostic process.
References:
[4] - Differential diagnoses for reproductive disease include classical swine fever, African swine fever, leptospirosis, porcine parvovirus, porcine enterovirus... [5] - Furthermore, viruses genetically indistinguishable from the vaccines and wild-type parental viruses have been detected in clinical PRRS cases, raising the need... [7] - Clinical signs and differential diagnoses. The clinical signs associated with this disease are primarily related to the age of the swine affected, although the...
Additional Differential Diagnoses
- Porcine parvovirus
- Porcine enterovirus
- leptospirosis
- obsolete African swine fever
- obsolete classical swine fever
Additional Information
- rdf-schema#domain
- https://w3id.org/def/predibionto#has_symptom_358
- owl#annotatedSource
- t327609
- oboInOwl#hasOBONamespace
- disease_ontology
- oboInOwl#id
- DOID:0050305
- core#notation
- DOID:0050305
- IAO_0000115
- A Nidovirales infectious disease that results_in infection in animals, has_material_basis_in Arteriviridae viruses.
- rdf-schema#label
- obsolete Arteriviridae infectious disease
- owl#deprecated
- true
- relatedICD
- http://example.org/icd10/B08.02
- 22-rdf-syntax-ns#type
- http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class
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