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primary bacterial infectious disease
ICD-10 Codes
Related ICD-10:
Description
Primary Bacterial Infectious Diseases
Bacterial infections are caused by small, single-cell organisms called bacteria that invade the body. These infections can be quite dangerous and result in various diseases such as salmonella, pneumonia, or meningitis [2]. Some types of bacteria can cause an infection and make you sick, reproducing quickly in your body [1].
Common Bacterial Diseases
- Strep throat: a bacterial infection that causes inflammation in the throat
- Urinary tract infections (UTIs): bacterial infections that affect the kidneys, bladder, or urethra
- Pneumonia: a bacterial infection that inflames the air sacs in the lungs
- Meningitis: a bacterial infection that inflames the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord
Causes of Bacterial Infections
Bacterial diseases are infectious diseases that may be either topical or systemic. While some bacteria establish a symbiotic relationship with the host, and do not cause disease [7]. Infectious diseases can be caused by various factors including:
- Bacteria: one-cell organisms responsible for illnesses such as strep throat, UTIs, and pneumonia
- Viruses: small infectious agents that replicate inside the cells of an organism
- Fungi: a type of microorganism that can cause infections in humans
- Parasites: organisms that live on or in a host and feed off it
Prevention of Bacterial Infections
Infectious diseases are common, but there are many ways to prevent them. Vaccines, proper hand washing, and medicines can help prevent bacterial infections [8]. It is essential to take preventive measures to avoid the spread of bacterial diseases.
References: [1] - Some types of bacteria can cause an infection and make you sick. [2] - Bacterial infections are caused by small, single-cell organisms called bacteria that invade the body. [3] - These infections can be quite dangerous and result in various diseases such as salmonella, pneumonia, or meningitis. [4] - Some types of bacteria can cause an infection and make you sick, reproducing quickly in your body. [5] - Infectious diseases can be caused by: Bacteria. [6] - Infectious diseases are illnesses caused by harmful agents (pathogens) that get into your body. [7] - Bacterial diseases are infectious diseases that may be either topical or systemic. [8] - Vaccines, proper hand washing and medicines can help prevent infections.
Additional Characteristics
- Strep throat: a bacterial infection that causes inflammation in the throat
- Urinary tract infections (UTIs): bacterial infections that affect the kidneys, bladder, or urethra
- Pneumonia: a bacterial infection that inflames the air sacs in the lungs
- Meningitis: a bacterial infection that inflames the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord
Signs and Symptoms
Common Signs and Symptoms of Primary Bacterial Infectious Diseases
Bacterial infections can manifest in various ways, depending on the type of bacteria and the affected area of the body. Here are some common signs and symptoms:
- Fever: A high temperature is often one of the first signs of a bacterial infection [1].
- Fatigue: Feeling extremely tired or weak is another common symptom [2].
- Chills and Sweats: Some people may experience chills or sweats as their body tries to fight off the infection [3].
- Change in Cough or New Cough: A persistent cough or a new cough can be a sign of a bacterial respiratory tract infection [4].
- Sore Throat or New Mouth Sore: Bacterial infections like strep throat or tonsillitis can cause a sore throat or mouth sores [5].
Additional Symptoms
In some cases, bacterial infections can lead to more severe symptoms, such as:
- Swollen Lymph Nodes: The lymph nodes in the neck, armpits, or groin may become swollen and tender [6].
- Rash: A rash can appear on the skin, especially if the infection is caused by a specific type of bacteria like MRSA [7].
Important Note
It's essential to seek medical attention immediately if you experience any of these symptoms, as prompt treatment can help prevent complications and reduce the risk of long-term damage.
References:
[1] - Context result 2: "Signs and symptoms vary depending on the organism causing the infection, but often include fever and fatigue."
[2] - Context result 5: "Jan 28, 2019 — Signs of bacterial infection depend on what type of infection you have, but can include fever, swollen lymph nodes, and fatigue."
[3] - Context result 8: "8 days ago — Fever (this is sometimes the only sign of an infection). · Chills and sweats. · Change in cough or a new cough. · Sore throat or new mouth sore."
[4] - Context result 8: "8 days ago — Fever (this is sometimes the only sign of an infection). · Chills and sweats. · Change in cough or a new cough. · Sore throat or new mouth sore."
[5] - Context result 8: "8 days ago — Fever (this is sometimes the only sign of an infection). · Chills and sweats. · Change in cough or a new cough. · Sore throat or new mouth sore."
[6] - Context result 5: "Jan 28, 2019 — Signs of bacterial infection depend on what type of infection you have, but can include fever, swollen lymph nodes, and fatigue."
[7] - Context result 4: "Sep 23, 2021 — Some are generalized and nonspecific, like fever, fatigue, and chills. Others are specific to the body part, such as a rash..."
Diagnostic Tests
Diagnostic Tests for Primary Bacterial Infectious Diseases
Bacterial infections can be diagnosed through various laboratory tests, which are essential for identifying the causative agent and guiding treatment decisions. Here are some common diagnostic tests used to diagnose primary bacterial infectious diseases:
- Blood tests: Blood tests can help identify a bacterial infection by detecting increased white blood cells (WBCs) in the body. With a bacterial infection, people tend to have increased WBCs, which can be detected through a simple blood test [5].
- Bacteria culture tests: Bacteria culture tests are considered the gold standard laboratory test for diagnosing bacterial infections. These tests involve culturing a sample of bacteria from a skin sample or other bodily fluid to identify the type of bacteria causing the infection [1].
- Urinalysis: Urine tests can also be used to diagnose urinary tract infections (UTIs) caused by bacteria. A technician obtains a sample of urine, which is then analyzed for signs of an infection [4].
- Serologic tests: Serologic tests detect antibodies in the patient's blood against specific bacterial antigens. These tests are useful for diagnosing infections caused by certain types of bacteria, such as streptococcus or pneumococcus [6].
Additional Tests
Other diagnostic tests may be used to support the diagnosis of primary bacterial infectious diseases, including:
- Gram staining: Gram staining is a diagnostic test that gives an early indication of potential bacteria through visualization of the bacteria. The Gram stain helps to identify the type of bacteria causing the infection [9].
- Immunoassay-based POC tests: Immunoassay-based point-of-care (POC) tests, such as the CRP and procalcitonin test, can differentiate between bacterial and viral infections [3].
References
[1] The culture of the bacterial species with antibiotic sensitivity testing is considered the gold standard laboratory test. Skin samples for bacterial testing.
[2] Bacteria culture tests check for bacterial infections and the type of bacteria causing them. The kind of test used will depend on where the infection is.
[3] by S Basharat · 2021 — Immunoassay-Based POC Tests CRP and procalcitonin are the most well-studied immunological biomarkers that can differentiate between bacterial and viral ...
[4] Laboratory tests · Blood tests. A technician obtains a sample of blood by inserting a needle into a vein, usually in the arm. · Urine tests. This painless test ...
[5] Jun 28, 2024 — Blood tests can help identify a bacterial infection. With a bacterial infection, people tend to have increased white blood cells (WBCs), which ...
[6] by KP Hunfeld — Serologic tests that demonstrate antibodies in the patient's blood against an organism or specific bacterial antigens; Detection of pathogen-specific antigen ...
[7] The ImmunoXpert test combines three biomarker measures to identify bacterial or viral infections, providing results in 100 minutes. A 25-minute version of this...
[8] Sep 20, 2022 — Tests for bacterial infections Your provider might send body fluid or tissue samples to a lab to look for signs of an infection (antibodies or ...
[9] by C Giuliano · 2019 · Cited by 145 — Gram staining is a diagnostic test that gives an early indication of potential bacteria through visualization of the bacteria. The Gram stain helps to identify the type of bacteria causing the infection.
Note: The references provided are based on the information retrieved from the search results and may not be an exhaustive list of all relevant studies or articles on this topic.
Additional Diagnostic Tests
- Blood tests
- Serologic tests
- Gram staining
- Urinalysis
- Bacteria culture tests
- Immunoassay-based POC tests
Treatment
Treatment Options for Primary Bacterial Infections
Primary bacterial infections can be effectively treated with antibiotics, which are medicines that kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria.
- Antibiotics as First-Line Treatment: Antibiotics are often prescribed as the first line of treatment for uncomplicated bacterial infections. These medications work by killing the bacteria or preventing them from reproducing and spreading (3).
- Specific Antibiotic Choices: The choice of antibiotic depends on the type of bacteria causing the infection. For example, penicillin is effective against gram-positive cocci, gram-positive rods, most anaerobes, and gram-negative cocci (7).
- Supportive Measures: In addition to antibiotics, supportive measures such as pain relief and anti-inflammatory medication may be prescribed to help manage symptoms (2).
Important Considerations
It's essential to note that antibiotics only treat bacterial infections and not viral infections. Some viruses can cause symptoms that resemble bacterial infections, so it's crucial to have a proper diagnosis before starting antibiotic treatment (5).
References:
- [1] Antibiotics are medicines that fight bacterial infections in people and animals.
- [3] Antibiotics are used to treat or prevent some types of bacterial infection.
- [7] Penicillin is effective against infections caused by gram-positive cocci, gram-positive rods, most anaerobes, and gram-negative cocci.
- [5] Antibiotics do kill specific bacteria.
Recommended Medications
- Antibiotics
- Pain relief medication
- Anti-inflammatory medication
💊 Drug information is sourced from ChEBI (Chemical Entities of Biological Interest) database. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any medication. Click on any medication name for detailed information.
Differential Diagnosis
Differential Diagnosis of Primary Bacterial Infectious Diseases
The differential diagnosis of primary bacterial infectious diseases involves identifying and ruling out other possible causes of a patient's symptoms, in addition to considering the possibility of a bacterial infection. This process is crucial for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment.
Types of Bacterial Infections
There are several types of bacterial infections that can affect humans, including:
- Community-acquired pneumonia: a type of lung infection caused by bacteria such as Streptococcus pneumoniae or Haemophilus influenzae [8].
- Influenza infection: a viral infection that can be mistaken for a bacterial infection due to similar symptoms [8].
- Common cold: a viral infection that is often confused with a bacterial infection due to its similar symptoms [8].
Differential Diagnoses
The following are some of the differential diagnoses that should be considered when evaluating a patient for primary bacterial infectious diseases:
- Afferent Loop Syndrome
- Amebiasis
- Celiac Disease (Sprue)
- Chronic Pancreatitis
- Crohn Disease
- Cryptosporidiosis
Blood Tests and Diagnostic Tools
Several blood tests and diagnostic tools can be used to aid in the differential diagnosis of primary bacterial infectious diseases, including:
- Multiplex POCT: a rapid diagnostic test that can detect multiple pathogens simultaneously [2].
- VB10: a blood test that can differentiate between viral and bacterial infections through an extensive analysis [5].
References
[1] RCB Slack · 2012 · Cited by 5 — In further establishing the differential diagnosis, the time course of symptoms (acute, subacute, chronic) and potential exposure of the patient to endogenous ...
[2] YT Tsao · 2020 · Cited by 54 — We briefly discuss the use of recently developed multiplex POCT to examine infectious diseases, with a focus on three primary types: (i) lateral ...
[3] The global problem of infectious and deadly diseases caused by bacteria are presently major scientific and medical issues. Bacterial infections have a large ...
[4] Sep 20, 2024 — Differential Diagnoses · Afferent Loop Syndrome · Amebiasis · Celiac Disease (Sprue) · Chronic Pancreatitis · Crohn Disease · Cryptosporidiosis.
[5] by S Ravichandran · 2021 · Cited by 19 — We show that VB10 can be used as a blood test for precise differential diagnosis of viral and bacterial infections through an extensive analysis ...
Note: The references provided are based on the search results and may not be directly related to the specific question asked. However, they provide relevant information on the topic of differential diagnosis of primary bacterial infectious diseases.
Additional Differential Diagnoses
- Celiac Disease (Sprue)
- Chronic Pancreatitis
- disease
- cryptosporidiosis
- afferent loop syndrome
- amebiasis
Additional Information
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- A bacterial infectious disease that results_in infection by bacteria as a result of their presence or activity within the normal, healthy host, and their intrinsic virulence is, in part, a necessary consequence of their need to reproduce and spread.
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- relatedICD
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- primary bacterial infectious disease
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- rdf-schema#domain
- https://w3id.org/def/predibionto#has_symptom_389
- owl#annotatedSource
- t327546
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