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commensal bacterial infectious disease
ICD-10 Codes
Related ICD-10:
Description
What is Commensal Bacterial Infectious Disease?
Commensal bacterial infectious disease refers to a condition where bacteria that are normally present on the human body or in the environment cause an infection [10]. These bacteria, also known as commensals, are typically harmless and even beneficial when they reside on the surface of the body or at mucosal surfaces [13].
**Characteristics of Commensal Bacterial Infect
Additional Characteristics
- Condition where bacteria normally present on human body or environment cause an infection
- Bacteria that are typically harmless and beneficial when residing on skin or mucosal surfaces
Signs and Symptoms
Understanding Commensal Bacterial Infections
Commensal bacteria
Additional Symptoms
- pain
- swelling
- redness
Diagnostic Tests
Diagnostic Tests for Commensal Bacterial Infectious Disease
Commensal bacteria are microorganisms that live on or inside the human body without causing harm. However, when these bacteria become pathogenic and cause infection, it can be challenging to diagnose. Here are some diagnostic tests used to identify commensal bacterial infectious disease:
- Sputum Culture Test: This test measures whether bacteria or other germs grow after a sputum sample is placed in a special dish in a laboratory [3]. It's commonly used to diagnose respiratory tract infections.
- Urine Gram Stain Test: This test has the advantage of providing immediate information as to the nature of the infecting bacterium or yeast [5]. It's often used to identify urinary tract infections.
- Bacterial Wound Culture: This test detects and identifies bacteria that cause infections in a wound [6]. It's essential for diagnosing skin and soft tissue infections.
- Disc Diffusion Tests: These tests have been commonly used for years in many diagnostic laboratories to detect antibiotic susceptibility of bacteria [4].
- Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) Testing: This test is used to amplify and detect specific DNA sequences, which can help identify the causative agent of infection [7].
Non-Culture Methods
In addition to these culture-based tests, non-culture methods are also available. These include:
- Immunoassays: These tests detect antibody or microbial antigen in a sample [2].
- Nucleic Acid Amplification Testing (NAAT): This test detects microbial RNA in a sample [2].
Importance of Accurate Diagnosis
Accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment and management of commensal bacterial infectious disease. Delayed or missed diagnosis can lead to poorer clinical outcomes, longer hospitalization, and increased disease incidence [15]. Therefore, healthcare providers must use a combination of these diagnostic tests to accurately identify the causative
Additional Diagnostic Tests
- Immunoassays
- Nucleic Acid Amplification Testing (NAAT)
- Sputum Culture Test
- Urine Gram Stain Test
- Bacterial Wound Culture
- Disc Diffusion Tests
- Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) Testing
Treatment
Alternative Therapeutic Approaches for Commensal Bacterial Infections
As bacteria become increasingly resistant to commonly used antibiotics, the development of alternative therapeutic approaches is critical [1]. One such approach involves enhancing the preservation of microbiota through the use of specific antibiotics
Recommended Medications
- specific antibiotics
💊 Drug information is sourced from ChEBI (Chemical Entities of Biological Interest) database. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any medication. Click on any medication name for detailed information.
Differential Diagnosis
Differential Diagnoses for Commensal Bacterial Infectious Diseases
When considering differential diagnoses for commensal bacterial infectious diseases, several conditions should be taken into account.
- Cellulitis, impetigo, and folliculitis: These are the most common bacterial skin infections seen by family physicians [5].
- Parasitic nodules, tumors, and hematomas: These can also present with similar symptoms to commensal bacterial infectious diseases.
- Anaerobic organism Peptostreptococcus and aerobes: Isolates of these organisms can be associated with various infections, including those caused by commensal bacteria.
Other Considerations
- Food-associated infection versus food poisoning: Infection associated with consumption of contaminated food is often termed 'food poisoning', but it's essential to differentiate between the two [8].
- Acute Sinusitis, Bronchitis, Chronic Sinusitis, and Community-Acquired Pneumonia (CAP): These conditions can also present with similar symptoms to commensal bacterial infectious diseases [10].
Key Points
- Commensal bacteria can cause a range of infections, from mild to severe.
- Differential diagnoses for these infections include various skin and respiratory conditions.
- Accurate diagnosis is crucial to determine the appropriate treatment.
References:
[1] HK Krishnamurthy (2023) - Altered gut microbiota has been associated with chronic diseases ranging from GI conditions to metabolic, neurological, cardiovascular, and respiratory... (Context 1) [5] DL STULBERG (2002) - Cellulitis, impetigo, and folliculitis are the most common bacterial skin infections seen by the family physician. (Context 5) [8] (2023) - Food-associated infection versus food poisoning. Infection associated with consumption of contaminated food is often termed 'food poisoning',... (Context 8) [10] (2021) - Mar 22, 2021 — Differential Diagnoses · Acute Sinusitis · Bronchitis · Chronic Sinusitis · Community-Acquired Pneumonia (CAP). (Context 10)
Additional Differential Diagnoses
- Chronic Sinusitis
- Parasitic nodules
- Tumors
- Hematomas
- Peptostreptococcus infection
- Acute Sinusitis
- pneumonia
- impetigo
- cellulitis
- folliculitis
- bronchitis
Additional Information
- core#notation
- DOID:0050339
- rdf-schema#label
- commensal bacterial infectious disease
- rdf-schema#subClassOf
- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_9159
- 22-rdf-syntax-ns#type
- http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class
- rdf-schema#domain
- https://w3id.org/def/predibionto#has_symptom_390
- owl#annotatedSource
- t327597
- 22-rdf-syntax-ns#first
- t456470
- oboInOwl#hasOBONamespace
- disease_ontology
- oboInOwl#id
- DOID:0050339
- IAO_0000115
- A bacterial infectious disease that results_in infection by bacteria which are part of the normal human flora when one or more of the defense mechanisms designed to restrict them from the usually sterile internal tissues are breached by accident, by intent (surgery), or by an underlying metabolic or an infectious disorder.
- oboInOwl#inSubset
- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/doid#DO_infectious_disease_slim
- relatedICD
- http://example.org/icd10/L02.511
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It is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare provider with questions about your medical condition.