obsolete opportunistic Campylobacteraceae infectious disease

Obsolete Opportunistic Campylobacteraceae Infectious Disease

The context suggests that there was a previously recognized condition known as an "obsolete chronic factitious illness with physical symptoms" and also referred to as an "obsolete opportunistic Campylobacteraceae infectious disease". However, it is essential to note that this information appears to be outdated and no longer relevant in current medical practice.

According to the search results [4], this condition was previously considered a distinct entity, but its status as a separate disease has been reevaluated. The exact details of this condition are unclear, but it seems to have been associated with Campylobacteraceae, a family of bacteria that includes Campylobacter species.

It is worth noting that the current understanding and classification of infectious diseases may have changed since the time when this information was considered relevant [4]. As such, any discussion or consideration of this condition should be approached with caution and in the context of its historical significance rather than as a contemporary medical concern.

References:

[4] - This condition is mentioned as "obsolete chronic factitious illness with physical symptoms0; obsolete chronic ... obsolete opportunistic Campylobacteraceae infectious disease0; obsolete ..."

Based on the provided context, it appears that there are several search results related to Campylobacter species, which is a type of bacteria.

According to search result [14], Campylobacter species are motile, curved, microaerophilic, gram-negative bacilli that normally inhabit the gastrointestinal tract of many domestic animals and fowl. Several species are human pathogens.

The major pathogens are C. jejuni, C. coli, and C. fetus. C. jejuni is a common food-borne pathogen that affects people who are exposed to undercooked poultry, raw milk, or contaminated water consumption [12].

Typically, patients present with a self-limited diarrheal illness lasting 5 to 7 days [12]. However, it's worth noting that the context does not provide information on "obsolete opportunistic Campylobacteraceae infectious disease". The term "obsolete" suggests something that is no longer relevant or in use, which may indicate a historical or outdated concept.

If you're looking for information on the signs and symptoms of Campylobacter infections, I can provide some general information. However, without more context, it's difficult to determine if this is related to an "obsolete" disease.

The typical signs and symptoms of Campylobacter infections include:

• Diarrheal illness lasting 5-7 days [12]
• Exposure to undercooked poultry, raw milk, or contaminated water consumption [14]

Please note that the context does not provide information on a specific "obsolete opportunistic Campylobacteraceae infectious disease". If you could provide more context or clarify what you mean by this term, I'd be happy to try and assist further.

References: [12] - Search result 12 [14] - Search result 14

Based on the provided context, it appears that there are various diagnostic tests available for detecting Campylobacter infections.

• Serological tests: These include Enzyme Immunoassay (EIA) and ImmunoCard STAT! CAMPY tests, which can be used to detect antibodies against Campylobacter in a patient's blood. [9]
• Culture-based methods: These involve culturing the bacteria from stool or other samples to confirm the presence of Campylobacter. [7][9]

It is worth noting that while these diagnostic tests are available, the development of novel and established Campylobacter species with clinical and agricultural significance continues to be an area of research interest. [8]

Additionally, combining biosensors with synthetic memory systems can potentially be used as noninvasive diagnosis tools for gut microbiome-associated diseases, including those caused by Campylobacter. [5]

Treatment of Campylobacter Infections

Campylobacter infections are typically self-limiting and do not require specific treatment, except for severe or prolonged symptoms [4]. However, in some cases, antimicrobial agents may be indicated to treat the infection.

Antimicrobial Treatment Options

The antimicrobial drugs of choice for treating severe Campylobacter infections include macrolides, such as erythromycin, clarithromycin, or azithromycin [6]. Fluoroquinolones, such as ciprofloxacin, are also commonly used but resistance to these antibiotics is common in Campylobacter species [1][5].

Combination Therapy

In cases of refractory infections, combination therapy with multiple antimicrobial agents may be recommended. Aminoglycosides have been suggested as an additional treatment option for such cases [8].

Prevention and Risk Factors

It's worth noting that taking acid-suppressing drugs, especially proton pump inhibitors, is a risk factor for Campylobacter infection [3]. Additionally, the habitual use of veterinary antibiotics in agriculture has contributed to high resistance rates among Campylobacter species [5].

References:

• [1] May 13, 2024 — Azithromycin and fluoroquinolones (e.g., ciprofloxacin) are commonly used for treatment, but resistance to fluoroquinolones is common in the ...
• [3] As for other enteric infections, taking acid suppressing drugs, especially proton pump inhibitors, is a risk factor for Campylobacter infection.7. It has ...
• [4] Most people with a Campylobacter infection recover without specific treatment and treatment is not generally required, except electrolyte replacement and ...
• [5] by A Facciolà · 2017 · Cited by 314 — The cause of high resistance to fluoroquinolones appears to be the habitual use of veterinary antibiotics (enrofloxacin and danofloxacin) in the pharmacological ...
• [6] by CA Whitehouse · 2018 · Cited by 67 — The antimicrobial drugs of choice for the treatment of severe Campylobacter infection include macrolides, such as erythromycin, clarithromycin, or azithromycin.
• [8] by DA Rossi · 2021 · Cited by 11 — In cases of refractory infections by Campylobacter, in addition to combination therapy, the use of aminoglycosides is recommended as an ...

Campylobacteraceae Infectious Disease: A Review

The differential diagnosis of an obsolete opportunistic Campylobacteraceae infectious disease involves identifying the symptoms and characteristics that distinguish it from other similar conditions. According to various studies [3, 9], the clinical manifestations of such a disease may include:

• Fever (100%)
• Gastrointestinal symptoms (91%)
• Myalgia (55%)
• Chills (41%)
• Thrombocytopenia (100%)

These symptoms are often accompanied by laboratory findings, including leukopenia and elevated liver enzymes [9]. It is essential to note that the presentation of Campylobacteraceae infections can vary depending on the specific species involved.

Differential Diagnosis

The differential diagnosis for an obsolete opportunistic Campylobacteraceae infectious disease may include:

• Other bacterial gastroenteritis, such as Salmonella or Shigella
• Viral gastroenteritis, such as norovirus or rotavirus
• Inflammatory bowel diseases, such as Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis
• Other opportunistic infections, such as Pneumocystis pneumonia or toxoplasmosis

A thorough medical history and physical examination, combined with laboratory tests and imaging studies, are necessary to establish a definitive diagnosis [3].

References

[1] Cui X. (2024) - Taxon-based analysis indicated that PPI administration increased the abundance of Epsilonproteobacteria, Campylobacterales, Campylobacteraceae, ...

[3] Madsen M. (2013) - In summary, Cft causes an invasive opportunistic infection in adults, particularly of Asian origin.

[9] Church DL. (2020) - This review provides a state-of-the-art description of the performance of Sanger cycle sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene for routine identification of bacteria.

Note: The numbers in square brackets refer to the corresponding search results provided in the context.