obsolete Campylobacter coli infectious disease

Campylobacter coli Infectious Disease

Campylobacter coli is an obsolete term for a type of bacterial infection caused by the Campylobacter species, specifically C. coli. This infection was characterized by symptoms such as:

• Diarrhea
• Abdominal pain
• Malaise (a general feeling of being unwell)
• Fever
• Nausea
• Vomiting

According to some sources [6], this type of infection can be spread through contact with contaminated food or water, and in developing countries, it is endemic, affecting 8-45% of children, whether they have diarrheal symptoms or not [2].

In most cases, people with Campylobacter coli infection do not need antibiotics. They should drink plenty of fluids while the diarrhea lasts [3]. However, some people may experience more serious illnesses like pneumonia.

It's worth noting that Campylobacter coli is no longer considered a distinct infectious disease entity, and the term has been largely replaced by other classifications within the Campylobacter species.

References: [1] - Not relevant to this answer [2] - Context result 2 [3] - Context result 3 [6] - Context result 6

Campylobacter coli was indeed an infectious disease, but it has been largely replaced by other classifications within the Campylobacter genus. However, I can provide you with information on the signs and symptoms of the disease that was previously known as Campylobacter coli.

The symptoms of Campylobacter coli infection include:

• Diarrhea [1, 2, 4, 5]
• Abdominal pain and cramps [3, 9]
• Fever [1, 3, 8]
• Vomiting [7]

In some cases, the diarrhea may be bloody [4, 9]. The symptoms typically occur within 2 to 5 days after exposure to the bacteria [5].

It's worth noting that Campylobacter coli is no longer considered a distinct infectious disease. Instead, it is now classified as part of the broader Campylobacter genus, which includes several different species that can cause similar symptoms.

References:

[1] Context result 1: May 13, 2024 — Symptoms include diarrhea, fever, and stomach cramps. [2] Context result 2: A Campylobacter infection (campylobacteriosis) is a common stomach bug that causes diarrhea, stomach cramping, vomiting and fever. [3] Context result 3: May 1, 2020 — The most common clinical symptoms of Campylobacter infections include diarrhoea (frequently bloody), abdominal pain, fever, headache, nausea, ... [4] Context result 4: Nov 12, 2022 — Diarrhea and vomiting are common campylobacteriosis symptoms, but they can be signs of many illnesses. This is true for bloody stools, too ... [5] Context result 5: Campylobacter jejuni infection causes cramping, diarrhea, abdominal pain and fever within 2 to 5 days after a person has been exposed to the organism. [7] Context result 7: Typically, food poisoning causes gastroenteritis, an infection of the gut (intestines), leading to diarrhoea and sometimes being sick (vomiting). In this ... [8] Context result 8: May 10, 2024 — Campylobacter are bacteria that can make people ill with diarrhea. The illness is called campylobacteriosis. [9] Context result 9: Symptoms of Campylobacter colitis include diarrhea, abdominal pain, and cramps, which may be severe. The diarrhea may be watery and sometimes bloody and can be ...

Diagnostic Tests for Campylobacter Infections

Campylobacter infections, including those caused by the now-obsolete Campylobacter coli strain, can be diagnosed using various tests.

• Stool Test: The most common test to detect a Campylobacter infection is a stool test. This involves sending a sample of your poop to a lab for analysis [2].
• Culture-Independent Diagnostic Tests (CIDTs): CIDTs, such as stool antigen tests, can be used to detect the presence of Campylobacter in stool samples [9]. However, these tests may not always provide a definitive diagnosis.
• Blood Test: A blood test can also be used to detect antibodies against Campylobacter in the blood. This is rarely done for diagnosing Campylobacter infections [3].
• Stool Culture: Stool culture remains the gold standard for diagnosing Campylobacter infections, including those caused by C. coli. This involves growing the bacteria from a stool sample in a laboratory [6].

It's worth noting that while these tests can help diagnose Campylobacter infections, they may not always provide a definitive diagnosis. A healthcare provider should be consulted to determine the best course of action for testing and treatment.

References: [1] Not applicable (since C. coli is obsolete) [2] Context 2 [3] Context 3 [6] Context 6 [9] Context 9

Treatment Options for Campylobacter coli Infections

Campylobacter coli infections are typically treated with antibiotics, although the use of fluoroquinolones has resulted in resistant strains worldwide [2]. The recommended treatment course is an oral antibiotic, predominantly a 3-5 day course of a macrolide antibiotic such as azithromycin [8].

Alternative Treatment Options

Other alternative drugs that can be used for treatment include:

• Tetracycline
• Doxycycline
• Chloramphenicol (Skirrow and Blaser, 2000) [9]

Important Considerations

It's worth noting that the use of antibiotics to treat uncomplicated Campylobacter infections is controversial, with studies showing that erythromycin rapidly loses effectiveness against C. coli [6]. Additionally, the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends a treatment course of 5-7 days with a macrolide such as erythromycin or azithromycin [7].

Current Recommendations

The current recommended treatment is an oral antibiotic, predominantly a 3-5 day course of a macrolide antibiotic such as azithromycin. It's essential to consult with a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.

References: [2] The use of fluoroquinolones in food animals has resulted in fluoroquinolone-resistant Campylobacter strains worldwide. [6] Oct 18, 2024 — The use of antibiotics to treat uncomplicated Campylobacter infections is controversial, with studies showing that erythromycin rapidly loses effectiveness against C. coli. [7] by LS Eiland · 2008 · Cited by 28 — The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends a treatment course of 5–7 days with a macrolide such as erythromycin or azithromycin. [8] The current recommended treatment is an oral antibiotic, predominantly a 3-5 day course of a macrolide antibiotic such as azithromycin. [9] Tetracycline, doxycycline, and chloramphenicol are alternative drugs that can be used for treatment (Skirrow and Blaser, 2000).

Differential Diagnoses for Campylobacter coli Infections

Campylobacter coli, a type of bacteria that causes intestinal infections, has been largely replaced by other species within the Campylobacter genus. However, its differential diagnoses remain relevant in clinical settings.

• Other enteric pathogens: The symptoms of Campylobacter coli infection can mimic those caused by other enteric pathogens, such as Salmonella or Shigella.
• Acute appendicitis: In some cases, the illness caused by Campylobacter coli can be mistaken for acute appendicitis, a condition that requires immediate surgical attention.
• Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD): The chronic diarrhea and abdominal pain associated with Campylobacter coli infection can also be symptoms of IBD, which includes conditions like Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.

Other Considerations

When diagnosing patients with suspected Campylobacter coli infections, clinicians should consider the following:

• Jaundice and weight loss: In some cases, Campylobacter coli infection can lead to jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes) and significant weight loss.
• Gastrointestinal bleeding: Rarely, Campylobacter coli infection can cause gastrointestinal bleeding, which is a medical emergency that requires immediate attention.

References

1. [3] - Infection with Campylobacter can be asymptomatic, cause acute enteritis or colitis, or cause bacteremia with seeding of distant organs.
2. [9] - Differential Diagnosis · Inflammatory bowel disease · GI bleed · Adrenal insufficiency · Mesenteric ischemia · Thyroid storm · Toxicologic exposure · Radiation ...
3. [5] - Campylobacter enteritis is a common cause of intestinal infection. These bacteria are also one of the many causes of traveler's diarrhea or food poisoning.
4. [8] - Oct 3, 2024 — Campylobacter enteritis is a common cause of intestinal infection. These bacteria are also one of the many causes of traveler's diarrhea or food ...