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respiratory system cancer
ICD-10 Codes
Related ICD-10:
Description
Types of Respiratory System Cancers
The respiratory system, which includes the trachea, lungs, and bronchi, can be affected by various types of cancers. These include:
- Tracheal Cancer: A rare type of cancer that affects the trachea, which connects the mouth and nose to the lungs.
- Lung Cancer: The most common type of respiratory system cancer, lung cancer starts in the cells of the lung and can be further divided into two main types: small cell lung cancer (SCLC) and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
- Bronchial Cancer: A type of cancer that affects the bronchi, which are the airways that lead to the lungs.
Causes and Symptoms
Lung cancer is a disease caused by uncontrolled cell division in the lungs. The symptoms of lung cancer can include:
- Chest pain
- Coughing up blood
- Fatigue
- Losing weight without trying
- Loss of appetite
- Shortness of breath
- Wheezing
Understanding Lung Cancer
Lung cancer starts in the cells of the lung and can grow into and destroy nearby tissue. It is the leading cause of cancer death in both men and women, according to [4] and [7].
The main types of lung cancer are non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and small cell lung cancer (SCLC), as stated in [6]. Lung cancer can start in the windpipe (trachea), the main airway (bronchus), or the lung tissue, which is known as primary lung cancer [9].
References
- [1] Common types of respiratory cancers include tracheal, lung, and bronchial cancers.
- [2] Lung cancer is a disease in which cells in the lungs grow out of control.
- [3] Lung cancer is a disease caused by uncontrolled cell division in your lungs.
- [4] Jul 29, 2024 — Lung cancer is cancer that forms in tissues of the lung, usually in the cells that line the air passages.
- [5] Cancer that forms in tissues of the lung, usually in the cells lining air passages.
- [6] The main types of lung cancer are: non-small cell lung cancer and (NSCLC) and small cell
Additional Characteristics
- Tracheal Cancer
- Lung Cancer
- Bronchial Cancer
Signs and Symptoms
Based on the provided context, here are the common signs and symptoms of lung cancer affecting the respiratory system:
- A persistent or worsening cough [1, 3]
- Shortness of breath [2, 5, 7, 8]
- Chest pain that worsens with deep breathing [5]
- Coughing up blood, even a small amount [1]
- Hoarseness or unexplained weight loss [7]
Additionally, other symptoms may include:
- Wheezing or noisy breathing sounds [6]
- Frequent chest infections
- Dry cough or hoarse voice
- Recurring fever
- Chills
It's essential to note that these symptoms can vary from person to person and may not be present in every individual with lung cancer. If you're experiencing any of these symptoms, it's crucial to consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and diagnosis.
References:
[1] Apr 30, 2024 — A new cough that doesn't go away. Chest pain. Coughing up blood, even a small amount. Hoarseness. Shortness of breath. Wheezing. Signs and ... [2] Jan 29, 2024 — Learn about the common signs and symptoms of lung cancer such as a worsening cough, loss of appetite, or shortness of breath. [3] Lung cancer symptoms vary person to person. 1. A persistent or worsening cough 2. Constant chest pain 3. Arm or shoulder pain 4. Coughing up blood or ... [5] Symptoms of lung cancer · a cough that gets worse or doesn't go away · shortness of breath · chest pain that you can always feel, and that gets worse with deep ... [6] Breathlessness; Difficulty swallowing; Coughing up blood; Frequent chest infections; Dry cough or hoarse voice; Recurring fever; Chills; Wheezing or noisy ... [7] The most common signs of lung cancer include a persistent or worsening cough, shortness of breath, chest pain, hoarseness or unexplained weight loss. [8] Common lung cancer signs & symptoms · Persistent coughing · Wheezing · Hoarseness · Shortness of breath (dyspnea) · A high-pitched whistling sound when inhaling or ...
Diagnostic Tests
Diagnostic Tests for Respiratory System Cancer
Respiratory system cancer, also known as lung cancer, can be diagnosed using various tests. These tests help identify the presence and extent of cancer in the lungs.
- Imaging Tests: The first step in diagnosing lung cancer is often an imaging test to look at the lungs. This may include:
- Chest X-ray: A chest X-ray is usually the 1st test used to diagnose lung cancer [5]. Most lung tumours appear on X-rays as a white-grey mass.
- CT scan: A CT scan with contrast is another common imaging test used to diagnose lung cancer [7].
- Bronchoscopy: Bronchoscopy involves inserting a flexible tube through the mouth or nose into the lungs. This allows doctors to visually examine the airways and take tissue samples for biopsy [6, 8].
- Mediastinoscopy: Mediastinoscopy is a surgical procedure that involves making an incision in the neck to access the mediastinum (the area between the lungs). This test can help diagnose lung cancer by examining lymph nodes and other tissues in this region.
- Molecular Tests: Molecular tests, such as sputum cytology, can also be used to diagnose lung cancer. Sputum cytology is more likely to help diagnose lung cancers that start in the major airways of the lung [8].
- Other Tests: Other tests may include a PET-CT scan, needle biopsy through the skin, surgical biopsy, and neck lymph node ultrasound.
It's worth noting that the choice of diagnostic test will depend on individual circumstances and the presence of symptoms or routine tests suggesting a problem.
Additional Diagnostic Tests
- Chest X-ray
- Bronchoscopy
- Molecular Tests
- CT scan
- Mediastinoscopy
- PET-CT scan
- Needle biopsy through skin
- Surgical biopsy
- Neck lymph node ultrasound
Treatment
Treatment Options for Respiratory System Cancer
Respiratory system cancer, also known as lung cancer, can be treated with various drug therapies. The most common treatment options include:
- Chemotherapy: This is the main treatment for small cell lung cancer and can be used to treat non-small cell lung cancer as well. Chemotherapy uses special medicines to shrink or kill cancer cells [7].
- Targeted therapy: Targeted therapies, such as osimertinib, crizotinib,
Recommended Medications
- Chemotherapy
- Targeted therapy
💊 Drug information is sourced from ChEBI (Chemical Entities of Biological Interest) database. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any medication. Click on any medication name for detailed information.
Differential Diagnosis
Differential Diagnosis of Respiratory System Cancer
The differential diagnosis of respiratory system cancer involves identifying and ruling out other conditions that may cause similar symptoms to lung cancer. Some of the key conditions that need to be considered include:
- Asthma: A chronic inflammatory disease of the airways that can cause coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath [6].
- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): A progressive lung disease that makes it difficult to breathe, often caused by smoking or exposure to pollutants [2].
- Pneumonia: An infection of the lungs that can cause coughing, fever, and difficulty breathing [6].
- Pulmonary Embolism: A blockage of an artery in the lung that can cause sudden onset of shortness of breath, chest pain, and coughing [3].
- Lung Cancer: A type of cancer that originates in the lungs and can cause a range of symptoms including coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath [5].
Other Conditions to Consider
In addition to these conditions, other factors such as:
- Obstruction of air passage: Can be caused by various conditions including COPD, asthma, or tumors in the lung [2].
- Tumors: Other types of tumors in the chest wall can also cause similar symptoms to lung cancer [8].
Importance of Accurate Diagnosis
Accurate diagnosis is crucial in differentiating between these conditions and lung cancer. A misdiagnosis can lead to inappropriate treatment, which can worsen the condition or even be life-threatening.
References:
[1] by AI Baba · 2007 · Cited by 5 — Differential diagnosis is made from olfactory neuroblastomas [123].
[2] by MMS Balla · 2016 · Cited by 26 — About 8–50% prevalence of COPD is reported in patients diagnosed with lung cancer, which are mostly associated with obstruction of air passage ...
[3] Feb 17, 2021 — Lung cancer must be differentiated from other conditions that cause hemoptysis, cough, dyspnea, wheezing, chest pain, dysphonia, dysphagia, unexplained weight ...
[4] Differential Diagnosis: Pulmonary · Airway Obstruction · Infection · Cardiac · Thromboembolic · Tumors · Injury or Toxin-related · Interstital Lung Disease · Abnormal ...
[5] Jul 7, 2023 — There are different types of lung pre-cancers, which in turn might become different types of lung cancer if not treated.
[6] by N Baxter · Cited by 4 — Common causes of breathlessness include asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. (COPD) pneumonia, pulmonary embolism, lung cancer or pleural effusion.8 ...
[7] by F Spycher · 2014 · Cited by 1 — Other conditions that may cause similar symptoms to lung cancer include tumors in the chest wall.
[8] The meaning of DIFFERENTIAL is of, relating to, or constituting a difference : distinguishing.
Additional Differential Diagnoses
- Obstruction of air passage
- Tumors in the chest wall
- pneumonia
- lung cancer
- asthma
- chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
- pulmonary embolism
Additional Information
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- An organ system cancer located_in the respiratory system that is characterized by uncontrolled cellular proliferation in the respiratory tract.
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