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artery disease
ICD-10 Codes
Related ICD-10:
Description
Artery Disease: A Comprehensive Overview
Artery disease, also known as arterial disease, is a condition that affects the arteries, which are the blood vessels responsible for carrying oxygen-rich blood away from the heart to the body's tissues [1]. This disease can lead to various complications, including reduced blood flow to vital organs and tissues.
Causes and Symptoms
Artery disease can be caused by a buildup of plaque in the arterial walls, leading to narrowing or blockage of the arteries. This condition can cause symptoms such as:
- Shiny skin on the legs
- Skin color changes on the legs
- Slow-growing toenails
- Sores on the toes, feet, or legs that won't heal [2]
In more severe cases, artery disease can lead to coronary artery disease (CAD), which is a narrowing or blockage of the coronary arteries. This condition can cause chest pain and breathing issues [5].
Types of Artery Disease
There are several types of artery disease, including:
- Coronary artery disease (CAD): A narrowing or blockage of the coronary arteries
- Peripheral artery disease: A narrowing or blockage of the arteries in the legs
- Carotid artery disease: A narrowing or blockage of the carotid arteries, which supply blood to the brain
Risk Factors and Treatment
Artery disease can be caused by various risk factors, including:
- High blood pressure
- High cholesterol levels
- Smoking
- Diabetes
- Family history of heart disease [9]
Treatment for artery disease typically involves lifestyle changes, such as a healthy diet and regular exercise. In more severe cases, medication or surgery may be necessary to restore blood flow to the affected areas.
References
[1] Context: Arterial (artery) disease is a disease that affects your arteries, the vessels that carry oxygen-rich blood away from your heart to your body's tissues. [2] Context: Aug 9, 2024 — Symptoms · Shiny skin on the legs. · Skin color changes on the legs. · Slow-growing toenails. · Sores on the toes, feet or legs that won't heal. [5] Context: May 15, 2024 — Coronary artery disease is caused by plaque buildup in the arteries that block blood supply to the heart. Symptoms. Angina, or chest pain and ... [9] Context: Dec 20, 2023 — Coronary heart disease is a type of heart disease where the arteries of the heart cannot deliver enough oxygen-rich blood to the heart.
Additional Characteristics
- Artery disease
- Peripheral artery disease
- Carotid artery disease
Signs and Symptoms
Common Signs and Symptoms of Artery Disease
Artery disease, also known as coronary artery disease (CAD), can manifest in various ways. Here are some common signs and symptoms to look out for:
- Chest Pain: Chest pain or discomfort, often described as squeezing, pressure, heaviness, tightness, or pain, is a classic symptom of CAD [1]. This pain may radiate to the arms, back, neck, jaw, or stomach.
- Fatigue: Feeling extremely tired or exhausted, even after resting, can be an early sign of artery disease [3].
- Heart Arrhythmias: Irregular heart rhythms or palpitations can occur due to CAD [6].
- Shortness of Breath: Difficulty breathing or feeling winded even when sitting still can indicate a problem with the arteries [6].
- Swelling: Swelling in the legs, feet, or toes can be a sign of poor circulation and artery disease [2].
Other Possible Symptoms
In addition to these common symptoms, other possible signs of artery disease include:
- Dizziness
- Nausea
- Stomach pain
- Pressure or tightness in the chest
- Weakness or light-headedness
It's essential to note that not everyone experiences all of these symptoms, and some people may have none at all. If you're experiencing any unusual symptoms or concerns, it's always best to consult with a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and guidance.
References: [1] - Coronary artery disease · Chest pain, called angina. [2] - Symptoms · Shiny skin on the legs. [3] - Common coronary artery disease symptoms · Severe fatigue. [6] - Common coronary artery disease symptoms · Heart palpitations.
Additional Symptoms
- Swelling
- Shortness of Breath
- Heart Arrhythmias
- Pressure or tightness in the chest
- Weakness or light-headedness
- nausea
- chest pain
- pain
- dizziness
- fatigue
Diagnostic Tests
Diagnostic Tests for Artery Disease
Artery disease, also known as coronary artery disease (CAD), can be diagnosed using various tests that help healthcare providers assess the condition of your heart's blood vessels.
- Electrocardiogram (ECG): An ECG reads your heart's electrical impulses and shows how well your heart is beating. It can detect irregularities in heart rhythms, which may indicate artery disease [5].
- Stress Tests: These tests measure the changes in your heart rate and blood pressure when you exercise or are given a medication to stimulate your heart. Abnormal responses during stress tests can suggest artery disease [2][7].
- Echocardiogram (Echo): This test uses sound waves to show blood flow through the heart, which can help identify weak heart muscle movements that may be caused by artery disease [1].
- Coronary Angiography: Considered the gold standard for diagnosing CAD, this minimally invasive study allows healthcare providers to visualize the coronary arteries and detect any blockages or narrowing [4].
- Computed Tomography (CT) Scan: A CT scan can help diagnose CAD by detecting calcium deposits in the coronary arteries, which indicate atherosclerosis [4].
- Blood Tests: Blood tests allow healthcare providers to look at different elements of your blood, such as cholesterol levels and hemoglobin A1c, to detect your heart disease risk [3][6].
These diagnostic tests can help identify artery disease and determine the best course of treatment. It's essential to consult with a healthcare provider to discuss which test is most suitable for you.
References: [1] - Context result 1 [2] - Context result 2 [3] - Context result 3 [4] - Context result 4 [5] - Context result 5 [6] - Context result 6 [7] - Context result 7
Additional Diagnostic Tests
- Blood Tests
- Electrocardiogram (ECG)
- Computed Tomography (CT) Scan
- Stress Tests
- Echocardiogram (Echo)
- Coronary Angiography
Treatment
Medications for Coronary Artery Disease
Coronary artery disease (CAD) can be managed effectively through a combination of lifestyle changes, medicine, and in some cases, surgery [5]. When it comes to drug treatment, the goal is to reduce symptoms, prevent further damage, and improve quality of life.
- Cholesterol-lowering medications: Statins are commonly prescribed to lower cholesterol levels and prevent the buildup of plaque in the arteries [6].
- Blood thinners: Antiplatelet medications like aspirin can help prevent blood clots from forming and reduce the risk of heart attack or stroke [3].
- Beta blockers: These medications slow down the heart rate and reduce blood pressure, which can help decrease the workload on the heart [3].
- Nitroglycerin: This medication is used to relieve chest pain (angina) by widening the blood vessels and improving blood flow to the heart muscle [6].
It's essential to note that while medications can play a crucial role in managing CAD, they should be used in conjunction with lifestyle changes, such as a healthy diet, regular exercise, and quitting smoking [1]. A healthcare professional will work with you to determine the best treatment plan for your specific needs.
References: [1] - Don't smoke, vape or use any tobacco products. [3] - Treatment for coronary artery disease may also require surgical intervention, such as with angioplasty, stent replacement, coronary artery bypass graft surgery ... [5] - CHD can be managed effectively with a combination of lifestyle changes, medicine and, in some cases, surgery. [6] - Coronary artery disease affects the arteries that supply the heart muscle with blood. It can be treated through surgery, medications, ...
Recommended Medications
- Statins
- Beta blockers
- acetylsalicylic acid
- Aspirin
- nitroglycerin
- Nitroglycerin
💊 Drug information is sourced from ChEBI (Chemical Entities of Biological Interest) database. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any medication. Click on any medication name for detailed information.
Differential Diagnosis
Differential Diagnoses for Artery Disease
Artery disease, also known as peripheral artery disease (PAD), can be challenging to diagnose due to its similarity with other conditions. Here are some differential diagnoses that should be considered:
- Musculoskeletal and neurologic causes: These include musculoskeletal disorders such as spinal stenosis, lumbar disc herniation, and neurologic conditions like sciatica [8].
- Deep vein thrombosis (DVT): DVT can mimic the symptoms of PAD, including pain and swelling in the affected limb [6].
- Superficial thrombophlebitis: This condition involves inflammation of superficial veins and can present with similar symptoms to PAD [5].
- Raynaud phenomenon: This is a condition that affects blood flow to the hands and feet, causing them to turn white or blue in response to cold temperatures or stress [9].
- Thromboangiitis obliterans: Also known as Buerger's disease, this is a rare condition that involves inflammation of blood vessels and can lead to PAD-like symptoms [5].
Other Conditions
In addition to these differential diagnoses, other conditions that may present with similar symptoms to artery disease include:
- Arteriosclerosis: This is a condition characterized by the hardening and thickening of arteries, which can lead to reduced blood flow and symptoms similar to PAD [9].
- Coronary artery disease (CAD): While CAD primarily affects the coronary arteries, it can also present with symptoms similar to PAD, including chest pain and shortness of breath [10].
References
[5] by MR Zemaitis · 2023
Additional Differential Diagnoses
- Superficial thrombophlebitis
- Musculoskeletal and neurologic causes
- Deep vein thrombosis (DVT)
- Raynaud phenomenon
- coronary artery disease
- thromboangiitis obliterans
- arteriosclerosis
Additional Information
- core#notation
- DOID:0050828
- rdf-schema#label
- artery disease
- rdf-schema#subClassOf
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- oboInOwl#created_by
- lschriml
- oboInOwl#creation_date
- 2014-02-12T03:08:35Z
- oboInOwl#id
- DOID:0050828
- IAO_0000115
- A vascular disease that is located_in an artery.
- relatedICD
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- https://w3id.org/def/predibionto#has_symptom_863
- owl#annotatedSource
- t331977
- 22-rdf-syntax-ns#first
- t442071
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It is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare provider with questions about your medical condition.