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thoracic disease
ICD-10 Codes
Related ICD-10:
Description
What are Thoracic Diseases?
Thoracic diseases refer to conditions that affect the upper chest, including the heart, lungs, mediastinum, esophagus, chest wall, diaphragm, and great vessels [1]. These disorders can be caused by various factors such as genetics, environmental exposures, or lifestyle choices.
Types of Thoracic Diseases
Some common types of thoracic diseases include:
- Lung Conditions: Emphysema, interstitial lung disease, and esophageal stricture are examples of conditions that affect the lungs [2].
- Esophageal Disorders: Achalasia, Barrett's esophagus, and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) can cause symptoms such as difficulty swallowing and chest pain [3].
- Chest Wall and Diaphragm Conditions: Hyperhidrosis and thoracic insufficiency syndrome are conditions that affect the chest wall and diaphragm [4].
Symptoms of Thoracic Diseases
The symptoms of thoracic diseases can vary depending on the specific condition. However, common symptoms include:
- Sudden chest pain
- Shortness of breath
- Difficulty swallowing
- Chest tightness or pressure
Treatment Options
Treatment options for thoracic diseases depend on the underlying cause and severity of the condition. In some cases, lifestyle changes such as quitting smoking or losing weight may be recommended. Other treatment options include medications, surgery, or a combination of both [5].
References:
[1] Context result 1: "Thoracic disorders are conditions of the heart, lungs, mediastinum, esophagus, chest wall, diaphragm and great vessels..."
[2] Context result 2: "...Emphysema · Esophageal stricture · Esophagitis · Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) · Hiatal hernia · Hyperhidrosis · Interstitial lung disease..."
[3] Context result 2: "...Achalasia · Barrett's esophagus · Dysphagia · Emphysema · Esophageal stricture · Esophagitis · Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) · Hiatal hernia · Hyperhidrosis · Interstitial lung disease..."
[4] Context result 4: "Thoracic insufficiency syndrome (TIS) was described by Campbell et al. in 2003 as the inability of the thorax to support normal respiration or lung growth."
[5] Context result 5: "Cardiovascular disease in conjunction with thoracic disorders encompass a variety of conditions that affect the heart, lungs, mediastinum, esophagus, chest wall..."
Additional Characteristics
- Hyperhidrosis
- Barrett's esophagus
- Dysphagia
- Emphysema
- Achalasia
- Esophageal stricture
- Interstitial lung disease
- Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
- Hiatal hernia
- Thoracic insufficiency syndrome
Signs and Symptoms
Based on the provided context, here are the signs and symptoms of thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS):
Common Symptoms:
- Pain in the neck, upper chest, shoulder, and arm [2]
- A dull ache that worsens when moving the arms [2]
- Compression causes pain in the arm, shoulder, and neck [3]
- Neurogenic TOS has symptoms such as numbness or tingling in the pinky and ring fingers, and the inner forearm [4]
- Pain and tingling in the neck and shoulders (carrying something heavy) [4]
Other Symptoms:
- Cold feeling or other signs of poor circulation in the forearm or hand [6]
- Neck and shoulder pain or tingling [6]
- Numbness or tingling in your arm or fingers [7]
- Pain in your neck, shoulders, or hands [7]
- Weak grip [5]
Additional Information:
- TOS can cause numbness and tingling of the fingers and a weak grip if left untreated [5]
- Symptoms include neck, shoulder, and arm pain; "pins-and-needles" sensation in the hand; and weakness in the arm [8]
Additional Symptoms
- Pain in the neck, upper chest, shoulder, and arm
- Dull ache when moving arms
- Compression causes pain in the arm, shoulder, and neck
- Numbness or tingling in the pinky and ring fingers, and inner forearm
- Cold feeling or other signs of poor circulation in the forearm or hand
- Neck and shoulder pain or tingling
- Numbness or tingling in your arm or fingers
- Numbness and tingling of the fingers and weak grip (if left untreated)
- Neck, shoulder, and arm pain; 'pins-and-needles' sensation in the hand; and weakness in the arm
- neck pain
- weak cry
Diagnostic Tests
Diagnostic Tests for Thoracic Disease
Thoracic diseases, which affect the lungs, chest wall, and other structures in the thoracic cavity, can be diagnosed using various tests. These tests help healthcare providers identify the underlying condition and develop an effective treatment plan.
Imaging Tests
Several imaging tests are commonly used to diagnose thoracic diseases:
- Chest X-ray: A chest X-ray is often the first imaging test used to evaluate the lungs and thoracic cavity
Additional Diagnostic Tests
- Chest X-ray
- other structures in the thoracic cavity
Treatment
Treatment Options for Thoracic Diseases
Thoracic diseases, including aneurysms and other conditions affecting the chest cavity, can be treated with various medications and therapies. Here are some common treatment options:
- Beta blockers: These medicines lower blood pressure by slowing the heart rate and may reduce how fast the aorta is widening in people with thoracic aortic disease [1]. Beta blockers are often used as the initial drug of choice for lowering blood pressure, ventricular rate, dP/dt, and stress on the aorta [3].
- Muscle relaxants: Medications such as muscle relaxant can be used to manage symptoms and reduce discomfort in patients with thoracic diseases [4].
- Lifestyle modification: Making lifestyle changes, such as ergonomic movement, posture corrections, and regular exercise, can help manage underlying conditions and prevent complications [4].
- Surgical repair: In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to repair or replace damaged tissues or organs in the chest cavity [5].
Medications Used in Thoracic Disease Treatment
Several medications are used to treat thoracic diseases, including:
- β-adrenergic blocking agents (β-blockers): These medications can help lower blood pressure and reduce stress on the aorta [6].
- Angiotensin II type 1 receptor blockers: These medications can also help lower blood pressure and may be used in conjunction with β-blockers [6].
Conservative Treatment
Small aneurysms may only need conservative treatment, which includes medications to manage underlying conditions and regular imaging tests [7]. This approach can help prevent complications and reduce the risk of rupture.
Other Therapies
In addition to medications, other therapies such as antihypertensive therapies, statin therapy, and other pharmacologic therapies may be used to treat thoracic diseases [8].
References:
[1] Context 1 [3] Context 3 [4] Context 4 [5] Context 5 [6] Context 6 [7] Context 7 [8] Context 8
Recommended Medications
- Muscle relaxants
- **Beta blockers**
- β-adrenergic blocking agents (β-blockers)
- Angiotensin II type 1 receptor blockers
💊 Drug information is sourced from ChEBI (Chemical Entities of Biological Interest) database. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any medication. Click on any medication name for detailed information.
Differential Diagnosis
Thoracic Diseases: A Comprehensive List of Differential Diagnoses
The differential diagnosis of thoracic diseases encompasses a wide range of conditions that affect the chest cavity, including the lungs, pleura, and mediastinum. Here are some of the key differential diagnoses to consider:
- Pulmonary Conditions
- Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) [1]
- Asbestosis
- Bronchitis
- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
- Thoracic Disc Injuries
- Thoracic disc injury, a rare condition that can cause pain and neurological symptoms [2]
- Granulomatous Lung Diseases
- Drug-induced granulomatous lung disease, which can present with or without lymphadenopathy [3][6]
- Diffuse Cystic Lung Diseases
- A range of conditions, including neoplastic, inflammatory, and infectious diseases, that can cause cystic changes in the lungs [4]
- Pleuritic Chest Pain
- Gastrointestinal disorders, such as inflammatory bowel disease or pancreatitis
- Spontaneous bacterial pleuritis [7]
- Other Conditions
- Tumors, including bronchoalveolar carcinoma or lymphoma
- Eosinophilic pneumonia
- Organizing pneumonia
- Wegener's disease
It is essential to consider these differential diagnoses when evaluating patients with thoracic symptoms, as a comprehensive and accurate diagnosis can significantly impact treatment outcomes.
References:
[1] Oct 14, 2024 — Differential Diagnoses · Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) · Asbestosis · Bronchitis · Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD).
[2] Oct 27, 2022 — Thoracic disc injury, first described in 1838, is an uncommon site of injury owing to the stabilizing effect of the rib cage.
[3] by S Ohshimo · 2017 — Drug-induced granulomatous lung disease. Drug-induced ILD can present as a granulomatous lung disease, with or without hilar and/or mediastinal lymphadenopathy.
[4] by BG Baldi · 2017 · Cited by 60 — The differential diagnoses of diffuse cystic lung diseases are myriad, including neoplastic, inflammatory, and infectious diseases, which have variable ...
[6] by S Ohshimo · 2017 · Cited by 131 — Drug-induced granulomatous lung disease. Drug-induced ILD can present as a granulomatous lung disease, with or without hilar and/or mediastinal lymphadenopathy.
[7] by BV REAMY · 2017 · Cited by 57 — Differential Diagnosis of Pleuritic Chest Pain ; Gastrointestinal, Inflammatory bowel disease, pancreatitis, spontaneous bacterial pleuritis.
Additional Differential Diagnoses
- Tumors
- Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)
- Organizing pneumonia
- Thoracic disc injury
- Drug-induced granulomatous lung disease
- Diffuse Cystic Lung Diseases
- Pleuritic Chest Pain
- disease
- asbestosis
- chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
- eosinophilic pneumonia
- bronchitis
Additional Information
- relatedICD
- http://example.org/icd10/D48.112
- core#notation
- DOID:0060118
- rdf-schema#label
- thoracic disease
- rdf-schema#subClassOf
- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_5093
- 22-rdf-syntax-ns#type
- http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class
- owl#equivalentClass
- t336802
- rdf-schema#domain
- https://w3id.org/def/predibionto#has_symptom_1145
- owl#annotatedSource
- t336594
- oboInOwl#hasOBONamespace
- disease_ontology
- oboInOwl#created_by
- lschriml
- oboInOwl#creation_date
- 2011-07-25T02:23:47Z
- oboInOwl#id
- DOID:0060118
- IAO_0000115
- A disease of anatomical entity that is located_in the thoracic cavity.
- oboInOwl#inSubset
- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/doid#DO_MGI_slim
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It is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare provider with questions about your medical condition.