4 free views remaining today
bronchiectasis 2
ICD-10 Codes
Description
Bronchiectasis is a condition that occurs when the tubes that carry air in and out of your lungs get damaged, causing them to widen and become more prone to infections.
This damage can lead to a range of symptoms, including:
- Coughing with a lot of mucus
- Frequent respiratory infections
- Shortness of breath
- Wheezing or coughing up blood
Bronchiectasis is often caused by repeated infections in the lungs, which can be due to various factors such as:
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
- Cystic fibrosis
- Immune system disorders
- Genetic conditions
The condition can be categorized into different types based on the severity and location of the damage. Treatment options for bronchiectasis typically involve managing symptoms, preventing infections, and addressing any underlying causes.
[Citations: 2]
Additional Characteristics
- Shortness of breath
- Coughing with a lot of mucus
- Frequent respiratory infections
- Wheezing or coughing up blood
Signs and Symptoms
Bronchiectasis Signs and Symptoms
Bronchiectasis is a chronic respiratory disease characterized by damage to the airways, leading to persistent coughing and mucus production. The symptoms can vary from person to person, but here are some common signs and symptoms of bronchiectasis:
- Shortness of breath (dyspnea): Feeling winded or struggling to breathe even when sitting still or engaging in light physical activity [2].
- Wheezing: A whistling sound when breathing out, which can worsen during flare-ups [2].
- Chest pain: Pain or discomfort in the chest area, which may be a sign of an underlying infection or inflammation [2].
- Fevers and/or chills: Repeated episodes of fever and chills, indicating a persistent infection [2].
In addition to these symptoms, people with bronchiectasis often experience:
- Persistent cough: A chronic cough that produces large amounts of mucus on a daily basis [3][5].
- Daily mucopurulent sputum production: The production of thick, yellow or greenish mucus, which can be foul-smelling [6][8].
- Recurrent lung infections: Frequent episodes of pneumonia or other respiratory infections [4][7].
It's essential to note that symptoms can vary in severity and may worsen during flare-ups. If you're experiencing any of these symptoms, it's crucial to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.
References: [1] Not applicable (user query) [2] Context #2 [3] Context #3 [4] Context #4 [5] Context #5 [6] Context #6 [7] Context #7 [8] Context #8
Additional Symptoms
- Persistent cough
- Recurrent lung infections
- Daily mucopurulent sputum production
- chest pain
- dyspnea
- wheezing
- chills
Diagnostic Tests
Diagnostic Tests for Bronchiectasis
Bronchiectasis is a condition characterized by damage to the airways, leading to chronic cough and sputum production. To diagnose this condition, several tests can be performed.
- High-Resolution CT (HRCT) Scan: This is considered the most effective test available to diagnose bronchiectasis [2]. An HRCT scan uses a special type of X-ray machine to take detailed pictures of the lungs and airways.
- Chest CT Scan or X-ray: A chest CT scan or X-ray can also be used to diagnose bronchiectasis. These tests use a machine to take pictures of the lungs, which can show if the airways are damaged [5].
- Pulmonary Function Tests (PFTs): PFTs, such as spirometry, can measure how much air you can breathe out after taking a deep breath and how fast you can expel it. This test can help diagnose bronchiectasis by showing lung function abnormalities [4].
- Sputum Cultures: Sputum cultures can be used to identify any bacteria or other microorganisms that may be present in the airways, which can contribute to bronchiectasis.
- Imaging Studies: Imaging studies, such as HRCT scans and chest X-rays, are used to visualize the lungs and airways. These tests can help diagnose bronchiectasis by showing damage to the airways.
References:
[1] Oct 27, 2023 — A chest computed tomography (CT) scan is a key test for bronchiectasis, because it enables your healthcare provider to see what is happening in ...
[2] The most effective test available to diagnose bronchiectasis is called a high-resolution CT (HRCT) scan.
[3] NYU Langone doctors use results of imaging studies, sputum cultures, and pulmonary function tests to diagnose bronchiectasis. Learn more.
[4] The most common lung function test is called spirometry and measures how much air you can breathe out after taking a deep breath and how fast you can expel the ...
[5] What tests will be done to diagnose bronchiectasis? · Chest CT scan or X-ray. A provider uses a machine to take pictures of your lungs to see if your airways are ...
[6] Mar 1, 2023 — The main way to test and diagnose bronchiectasis is a high-resolution CT scan.
[7] by ED Chan · 2019 · Cited by 15 — High resolution CT is the diagnostic test of choice for diagnosis of bronchiectasis, showing dilated non-tapering bronchi especially into the peripheral lung, ...
[8] Jun 26, 2024 — However, high-resolution CT (HRCT) scanning is the criterion standard for the diagnosis of bronchiectasis.
[9] by MP Smith · 2017 · Cited by 67 — In patients presenting with clinical features suggestive of bronchiectasis, appropriate baseline investigations include a chest radiograph, lung function tests ...
Additional Diagnostic Tests
- Pulmonary Function Tests (PFTs)
- Imaging Studies
- High-Resolution CT (HRCT) Scan
- Sputum Cultures
- Chest CT Scan or X-ray
Treatment
Treatment Options for Bronchiectasis
Bronchiectasis, a condition characterized by damaged airways and recurring infections, can be managed with various treatment options. While surgery is rarely required, medication plays a crucial role in treating the condition.
- Antibiotics: The most common treatment for bronchiectasis involves antibiotics to combat bacterial infections. Oral antibiotics are often prescribed for most cases, but more severe infections may require alternative treatments.
- [1] Antibiotics are the most common treatment for bronchiectasis. Oral antibiotics are suggested for most cases, but harder to treat infections may require ...
- [4] Potential regimens include daily antibiotics for 7-14 days of each month, alternating antibiotics for 7-10 days with antibiotic-free periods of ...
- Combination Therapy: Treatment often involves a combination of medicine, exercises, and devices to help clear airways. This approach aims to address any underlying cause of the condition, remove mucus from the lungs, and prevent complications.
- [6] Treatment for bronchiectasis focuses on addressing any underlying cause of the condition, removing mucus from the lungs, and preventing complications.
Management Strategies
In addition to medication, management strategies focus on controlling chronic infection and airway bleeding, reducing inflammation, and improving quality of life. This may involve:
- Airway Clearance Techniques: Increasing airway clearance techniques can help remove mucus and improve lung function.
- [8] This usually includes increasing airway clearance and taking antibiotics to treat infection. What are airway clearance techniques? Depending on how severe your ...
- Bronchodilators: Medications that help relax the airway muscles, making it easier to breathe.
- [9] Result: antibiotics | bronchodilators | lung transplant
Rare Cases
In rare cases, surgery may be recommended for small areas of bronchiectasis. However, this is not a common treatment option.
- Surgery: Surgery for bronchiectasis is rarely required.
- [2] If you have a small area of bronchiectasis, your provider might recommend surgery, though this is rare.
References
[1], [4], [6], and [8] are the relevant search results used to generate this answer.
Recommended Medications
- Bronchodilators
- Antibiotics
- Combination Therapy (medicines + exercises + devices)
💊 Drug information is sourced from ChEBI (Chemical Entities of Biological Interest) database. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any medication. Click on any medication name for detailed information.
Differential Diagnosis
Differential Diagnoses of Bronchiectasis
Bronchiectasis, a condition characterized by irreversible dilatation of the bronchial tree, can be challenging to diagnose due to its similarities with other respiratory conditions. The differential diagnosis of bronchiectasis includes:
- Asthma: Bronchiectasis and asthma may co-exist, making it essential to rule out asthma when diagnosing bronchiectasis.
- Cystic Fibrosis: This genetic disorder can lead to chronic lung infections and inflammation, which may be mistaken for bronchiectasis.
- Pediatric Asthma: In children, bronchiectasis can be misdiagnosed as pediatric asthma due to similar symptoms such as coughing and wheezing.
- Pediatric Bronchitis: This condition can also present with similar symptoms to bronchiectasis in children.
- Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia: A rare genetic disorder that affects the cilia in the respiratory tract, leading to chronic lung infections and inflammation.
- Tuberculosis (TB): TB can cause similar symptoms to bronchiectasis, such as coughing and chest pain.
It's essential for healthcare professionals to consider these differential diagnoses when evaluating patients with suspected bronchiectasis. A thorough medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests such as high-resolution CT scans can help differentiate between these conditions.
References:
- [3] Oct 26, 2024 — Bronchiectasis is irreversible dilatation of the bronchial tree, and is commonly accompanied by bronchial wall thickening and mucoid impaction.
- [9] The differential diagnosis of bronchiectasis includes: Asthma — bronchiectasis and asthma may co-exist. Inspiratory squeaks and crackles often present in ...
- [7] Dec 16, 2022 — Differential Diagnoses · Cystic Fibrosis · Pediatric Asthma · Pediatric Bronchitis · Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia · Tuberculosis (TB). eMedicine ...
Additional Differential Diagnoses
- Pediatric Asthma
- Pediatric Bronchitis
- tuberculosis
- primary ciliary dyskinesia 1
- asthma
- cystic fibrosis
Additional Information
- rdf-schema#domain
- https://w3id.org/def/predibionto#has_symptom_3400
- owl#annotatedSource
- t353878
- oboInOwl#hasOBONamespace
- disease_ontology
- oboInOwl#id
- DOID:0080527
- core#notation
- DOID:0080527
- oboInOwl#hasDbXref
- MIM:613021
- IAO_0000115
- A bronchiectasis that has_material_basis_in mutation in the gene encoding the alpha subunit of the epithelial sodium channel.
- rdf-schema#label
- bronchiectasis 2
- rdf-schema#subClassOf
- t353472
- IDO_0000664
- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GENO_0000147
- relatedICD
- http://example.org/icd10/J47
- 22-rdf-syntax-ns#type
- http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class
Medical Disclaimer: The information provided on this website is for general informational and educational purposes only.
It is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare provider with questions about your medical condition.