lactocele

A galactocele, also known as lactocele or lacteal cyst, is a benign breast condition that occurs when a milk duct becomes blocked, resulting in the accumulation of milk within the breast tissue [2][3]. This typically affects women during breastfeeding or shortly after weaning their infants [12].

Characteristics of a galactocele include:

• A painless breast lump that develops over weeks to months [3]
• A well-circumscribed lesion with a fat-fluid level and absent vascularity on Doppler scan [9]
• A milk-filled cyst, which is usually benign in nature [11][13]

The term galactocele is derived from the Greek words 'galatea,' meaning milky white, and '-cele,' meaning pouch [11][13]. It's a rare condition that can be diagnosed through imaging studies such as ultrasound or mammography.

Galactoceles are typically found in lactating or recently lactating women due to a persistent obstruction of the lactiferous duct [15]. They are usually harmless and resolve on their own once milk production stops. However, if you're experiencing any unusual symptoms or concerns, it's always best to consult with a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and advice.

References: [1] Not applicable [2] Context 2 [3] Context 3 [9] Context 9 [11] Context 11 [12] Context 12 [13] Context 13 [15] Context 15

Common Signs and Symptoms of Lactocele

Lactocele, also known as galactocele or milk cyst, can present with the following signs and symptoms:

• Breast lump or swelling: A painless, smooth, and round lump in the breast is the most common symptom of lactocele [8].
• Palpable formation: The first sign of lactocele is often a palpable formation that can be detected during the premenstrual period when it increases in size under the action of hormones [9].
• Firm mass: Lactocele typically presents as a firm mass, often subareolar, and can be moved easily under the skin [10][11].
• Milky discharge: In some cases, lactocele may be accompanied by a milky discharge from the nipple [11].
• No signs of infection or inflammation: Unlike other breast conditions, lactocele is usually not accompanied by signs of infection or inflammation [11].

It's essential to note that these symptoms can also be present in other breast conditions, such as breast cancer. Therefore, if you suspect a lactocele, it's crucial to consult with a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.

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Diagnostic Tests for Lactocele

Lactocele, also known as galactocele or a lacteal cyst, can be diagnosed using various tests. Here are some of the diagnostic tests that may be used to confirm the presence of lactocele:

• Physical Examination: A doctor will perform a physical examination to assess the lump in the breast. This is usually the first step in diagnosing lactocele.
• Imaging Tests:
  • Ultrasound: This is the ideal choice for lactating mothers with dense breasts. Ultrasound can help confirm the presence of a lactocele and rule out other conditions such as breast abscess or fibroadenoma [10].
  • Mammography: Mammography may also be used to evaluate the lump in the breast, although it is not as sensitive as ultrasound for detecting lactocele.
• Biochemical Analysis: Biochemical analysis of material

Medications Used to Treat Lactocele

Lactocele, also known as galactocele or milk cyst, can be treated with various medications, depending on the underlying cause and severity of the condition.

• Bromocriptine: This medication is often prescribed to lower prolactin levels in lactating women, which can help alleviate symptoms of lactocele. According to [result 5], bromocriptine has been used to treat post-traumatic and post-breast augmentation galactoceles.
• Cabergoline: Similar to bromocriptine, cabergoline is a dopamine agonist that can help reduce prolactin levels and minimize or stop milky nipple discharge. [result 15] suggests trying this medication as an initial treatment option.
• Progesterone preparations: In some cases, progesterone medications may be recommended to treat endocrine pathology associated with lactocele. [result 11] notes that these medications are often used in conjunction with gestagenic drugs for treating numerous small cysts.

Other Treatment Options

While medication is a common treatment approach for lactocele, other options like needle aspiration and surgical intervention may also be considered depending on the individual case.