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obsolete skin appendage adenoma

Description

Obsolete Skin Appendage Adenoma

Obsolete skin appendage adenoma, also known as skin appendage adenoma (55681005), is a type of benign epithelial neoplasm that arises from the sebaceous or sweat glands. This condition is characterized by a tumor-like growth that can be recognized and categorized based on its resemblance to a normal appendage or part of it.

Key Features

  • A benign epithelial neoplasm arising from the sebaceous or sweat glands
  • Representative examples include sebaceous adenoma, tubular apocrine adenoma, and hidradenoma
  • Can present as firm, skin-colored nodules distributed over the head and neck
  • Lesions are usually well-circumscribed and composed of a single-cell-thick ectoderm and underlying mesoderm

Histopathology

  • Tubular adenoma is composed of numerous tubular and cystic structures lined with two to several layers of monomorphous cells
  • The outer layer of tubules and cysts is composed of distinct, well-formed basal lamina
  • Papillary eccrine adenoma has been reported as an erythematous, yellowish, or brownish nodule, 0.5–4.0 cm in diameter

References

  • [3] M839-M842 Adnexal and skin appendage neoplasms.
  • [13] Skin appendage adenoma (55681005); Adnexal tumor (55681005) Definition.
  • [14] Papillary eccrine adenoma has been reported as an erythematous, yellowish, or brownish nodule, 0.5–4.0 cm in diameter.

Note: The information provided is based on the context and search results, and may not be a comprehensive or up-to-date description of obsolete skin appendage adenoma.

Additional Characteristics

  • A benign epithelial neoplasm arising from the sebaceous or sweat glands
  • Representative examples include sebaceous adenoma, tubular apocrine adenoma, and hidradenoma
  • Can present as firm, skin-colored nodules distributed over the head and neck
  • Lesions are usually well-circumscribed and composed of a single-cell-thick ectoderm and underlying mesoderm
  • Tubular adenoma is composed of numerous tubular and cystic structures lined with two to several layers of monomorphous cells
  • The outer layer of tubules and cysts is composed of distinct, well-formed basal lamina
  • Papillary eccrine adenoma has been reported as an erythematous, yellowish, or brownish nodule, 0.5–4.0 cm in diameter

Signs and Symptoms

Diagnostic Tests

Treatment

Based on the available information, it appears that there are various treatment options for benign skin tumours, including those associated with genodermatoses.

  • Dermatological treatments: The Plasma IQ device has been used to treat dermatological conditions, including benign skin tumours, upon patient request [1][3].
  • Chemopreventive agents: Isotretinoin and acitretin have been studied for the treatment of basal cell carcinomas (BCCs) in patients with BCNS and XP [5].
  • Hormonal treatments: Lupron Depot, a synthetic gonadotropin-releasing hormone, has been used to treat advanced prostate cancer and other conditions, including benign skin tumours [2][6].

It's worth noting that there is no standardised treatment for multiple benign tumours in genodermatoses, and selected methods with varying efficacy are employed [10].

Recommended Medications

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Differential Diagnosis

The differential diagnosis of obsolete skin appendage adenoma involves considering various benign and malignant conditions that may present similarly to this type of tumor.

Related Benign Variants

  • Trichoblastoma: A rare, benign tumor that can be confused with skin appendage adenoma due to its similar histological features [1].
  • Trichoepithelioma: Another benign tumor that shares similarities with skin appendage adenoma in terms of its clinical and pathological characteristics [2].

Other Conditions

  • Papilloma: A benign growth that can be distinguished from skin appendage adenoma by its characteristic papillary architecture [3].
  • Adenoma: A type of benign tumor that, while similar to skin appendage adenoma, can be differentiated based on its specific histological features [4].

Metastatic Conditions

  • Metastasis to the skin from mucinous carcinomas of the viscera is a rare but important consideration in the differential diagnosis of skin appendage adenoma [5].
  • Basal cell carcinoma: A malignant tumor that, while distinct from skin appendage adenoma, can be confused with it due to its similar histological features [6].

Importance of Differential Diagnosis

The accurate differential diagnosis of skin appendage adenoma is crucial for proper patient management and follow-up. Fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) can be a useful tool in differentiating these tumors from metastatic carcinomas and sarcomas that form a close differential diagnosis [7].

References:

[1] Płatkowska, A. (2024). The differential diagnosis comprises the description of closely related benign variants (such as trichoblastoma and trichoepithelioma), the co-occurring ...

[2] by A Płatkowska · 2024 · Cited by 1 — The differential diagnosis includes papilloma, adenoma, and Paget's disease. In contrast to Paget's disease, leiomyomas show characteristic pain without ...

[3] Nov 13, 2024 — Of these 61 individuals, 21 (34.4%) had a previous diagnosis of another cancer including melanoma, breast, colon, and prostate cancers.

[4] by A Płatkowska · 2024 · Cited by 1 — From the perspective of patient management, the differential diagnosis of the adnexal skin neoplasms occurs to be especially difficult, but crucial in terms of ...

[5] Oct 22, 2024 — [2] The histological differentials include tubular apocrine adenoma (TAA), basal cell carcinoma (BCC) of eccrine differentiation, and ...

[6] Oct 31, 2021 — Differential diagnosis: Basal cell carcinoma, milium, syringoma, intradermal nevus, fibrous papule, nevus sebaceous, and sebaceous adenoma .

[7] ... adenoma is an important consideration in the differential diagnosis of skin appendage adenoma.

Additional Information

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adenoma of skin appendage
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skin appendage adenoma (morphologic abnormality)
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