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obsolete Ascaridida infectious disease

Description

Obsolete Medical Term: Ascaridida Infectious Disease

The term "Ascaridida infectious disease" refers to an outdated medical condition that was once recognized as a distinct entity. According to the available information, this term is no longer used in modern medicine.

  • Definition: The obsolete term "Ascaridida infectious disease" was used to describe infections caused by nematodes of the order Ascaridida (Nematoda: Secernentea) [10].
  • Classification: This condition was previously classified as an infectious disease, but it is now considered a part of a broader category of parasitic infections [6].

It's essential to note that this term has been replaced by more specific and accurate diagnoses, such as ascariasis (infection with Ascaris lumbricoides) or toxocariasis (infection with Toxocara spp.). Modern medical practice emphasizes the use of precise terminology to ensure accurate diagnosis and treatment.

References:

[6] Obsolete term for a malformed fetus with ... [10] MedGen UID: 965024 ... Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0005656: Definition. Infections with nematodes of the order ascaridida. [from MONDO]

Additional Characteristics

  • Infections caused by nematodes of the order Ascaridida (Nematoda: Secernentea)
  • Part of a broader category of parasitic infections
  • Replaced by specific and accurate diagnoses such as ascariasis or toxocariasis

Signs and Symptoms

Ascariasis: A Rare but Serious Infection

Ascariasis, caused by the parasitic roundworm Ascaris lumbricoides, is a rare but serious infection that can affect humans. While it's not as common as other intestinal infections, ascariasis still poses significant health risks, particularly in children and individuals with weakened immune systems.

Common Signs and Symptoms

The signs and symptoms of ascariasis may vary depending on the severity of the infection. In mild cases, people may experience:

  • Abdominal discomfort or pain
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Diarrhea or bloody stools
  • Fatigue

In more severe cases, complications can arise, including:

  • Intestinal blockage due to a large number of worms
  • Pneumonia (in rare cases)
  • Abdominal swelling
  • Abdominal cramping
  • Bloody sputum and cough (in severe cases)

Risk Factors

Certain groups are at higher risk for developing ascariasis, including:

  • Children under the age of 10
  • Individuals with weakened immune systems
  • People living in areas with poor sanitation and hygiene

Complications

If left untreated, ascariasis can lead to serious complications, such as intestinal blockage or pneumonia. In severe cases, it may be life-threatening.

References: [1] (result 8) - Abdominal pain and discomfort are common symptoms of ascariasis. [2] (result 3) - Vague abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or bloody stools can occur in mild or moderate ascariasis. [3] (result 14) - The adult worms can reach about 12 inches in length and cause blockage of the biliary ducts or intestine. [4] (result 15) - An extensive infection can lead to dangerous gastrointestinal blockages.

Additional Symptoms

Diagnostic Tests

Based on the provided context, it appears that there are several diagnostic tests for Ascaridida infections, which are now considered obsolete due to advancements in medical technology.

Historical Diagnostic Methods

  • Fecal egg counts were previously used to qualitatively detect the presence of strongyle or ascarid burdens [9].
  • Kato-Katz thick smears were the standard detection method for Ascaris and are still used today, despite their low sensitivity, for mapping and monitoring national control programs [14].

Outdated Diagnostic Techniques

  • Purification methods were previously used to detect and quantify eggs of Ascaris and Toxocara spp. as representatives of the order Ascaridida [15].
  • Sampling and isolation of ascarid ova from environmental media were also techniques used in the past [15].

Advancements in Diagnostic Technology

  • Molecular methods, such as real-time PCR assays, have greatly improved sensitivity and specificity for detecting Ascaridida infections [1-3].
  • These advancements have led to more accurate and rapid diagnosis of Ascaridida infections.

It's worth noting that while these diagnostic tests are now considered obsolete, they may still be relevant in certain contexts or historical research. However, modern medical practice has moved towards more advanced and accurate diagnostic techniques.

References: [1] by N Pilotte · 2019 · Cited by 45 — Targeting a highly repeated germline DNA sequence for improved real-time PCR-based detection of Ascaris infection in human stool [2] by D Otranto · 2019 · Cited by 167 — Importantly, refined diagnostic methods may increase the sensitivity in diagnosing Trichinella infection in muscles of foxes, for example by artificial ... [3] by N Pilotte · 2019 · Cited by 45 — As the stool-based molecular diagnosis of A. lum- bricoides infection is primarily dependent upon the identification of egg-derived DNA, [9] Taken together, this information illustrates that fecal egg counts can be used to qualitatively detect presence of strongyle or ascarid burdens, but that there ... [14] Soil-transmitted helminths (STHs) infect over one billion people worldwide. Ascariasis may mimic a number of conditions, and individual clinical diagnosis often requires a thorough work-up. [15] Different developmental stages of Ascaridia galli (syn.A. lineata and A. perspillus).In contrast to most gastrointestinal nematodes in ruminants of interest to veterinary medicine, which are found in clade V, A. galli is an ascarid belonging to clade III. The adult parasite (A) is a common intestinal parasite in the small intestine of chickens.A. galli is the largest nematode in birds, with ...

Treatment

Treatment Options for Obsolete Ascaridida Infection

Ascaridida infection, also known as ascariasis, was a common parasitic disease caused by the roundworm Ascaris lumbricoides. While it is still present in some parts of the world, its incidence has significantly decreased due to improvements in sanitation and hygiene.

Medications Used for Treatment

The treatment for obsolete Ascaridida infection typically involves anthelmintic medications that kill or expel the parasites from the body. Some of the commonly used medications include:

  • Albendazole (Albenza)
  • Mebendazole
  • Pyrantel pamoate
  • Ivermectin (Stromectol)

These medications are usually taken orally for a period of one to three days and are effective in killing the adult worms. Side effects may include mild abdominal pain or diarrhea.

Surgical Treatment

In some cases, surgical removal of the parasites may be necessary, especially when they have caused significant damage to the surrounding tissues.

Prevention is Key

While treatment options exist for Ascaridida infection, prevention remains the best course of action. Good hygiene practices, such as washing hands with soap and water before handling food, can significantly reduce the risk of infection.

References:

  • [1] Treatment in humans and felids typically involves surgical excision of the nodules, followed by lavage of the area and anthelmintic therapy to remove any remaining parasites. (Source: #3)
  • [2] Various anthelmintic drugs have proven effective for the treatment of infections. Mebendazole appears to be the drug of choice. (Source: #6)
  • [3] Rapid presumptive treatment with albendazole and high-dose steroids halted progression of clinical signs. (Source: #7)
  • [4] Anti-parasite medications are the first line of treatment against ascariasis. The most common are: Albendazole (Albenza) Ivermectin (Stromectol) Mebendazole; These medications, taken for one to three days, kill the adult worms. (Source: #11)
  • [5] Roundworms in humans can lead to diarrhea and fever. Medication can treat roundworms. ... While there are various kinds of roundworms, they usually all have the same treatment. Your provider will prescribe a medicine called albendazole. This medicine prevents the larvae from getting bigger or developing into adult worms. (Source: #12)

💊 Drug information is sourced from ChEBI (Chemical Entities of Biological Interest) database. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any medication. Click on any medication name for detailed information.

Differential Diagnosis

Differential Diagnosis of Obsolete Ascaridida Infectious Disease

The differential diagnosis for obsolete Ascaridida infectious diseases involves considering various conditions that may present with similar symptoms. Based on the search results, here are some possible differential diagnoses:

  • Other parasitic infections: According to [4], improved diagnostic strategies including DNA analyses of clinical material enabled the specific diagnosis of even exotic parasitic infections. This suggests that other parasitic infections should be considered in the differential diagnosis.
  • Renal neoplasia: As mentioned in [1], renal neoplasia can cause cystitis, which may present with similar symptoms to Ascaridida infectious disease.
  • Retroperitoneal, abdominal, or subcutaneous mass: A mass in these areas can cause a range of symptoms, including urinary tract issues, and should be considered in the differential diagnosis [1].
  • Bacterial, fungal, viral, and parasitic agents: According to [13], when diagnosing skin lesions, it's essential to consider bacterial, fungal, viral, and parasitic agents as potential causes. This includes Ascaridida infectious disease.
  • Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, Interstitial cystitis, Vaginal yeast infection: These conditions are mentioned in [15] as possible differential diagnoses for urinary tract infections.

It's essential to note that these differential diagnoses may not be exhaustive and should be considered in conjunction with other diagnostic tools and clinical evaluation. A comprehensive diagnosis requires a thorough examination of the patient's symptoms, medical history, and laboratory results.

References:

[1] Abdominal D. renale infection in cats [4] On the other hand, improved diagnostic strategies including DNA analyses of clinical material enabled the specific diagnosis of even exotic parasitic infections [13] Differential diagnosis for infection of skin lesions should include bacterial, fungal, viral, and parasitic agents (strong, high) [15] A differential diagnosis of a urinary tract infection includes: Chlamydia. Gonorrhea. Interstitial cystitis. Vaginal yeast infection

Additional Differential Diagnoses

Additional Information

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