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spinal disease
ICD-10 Codes
Related ICD-10:
Description
Spinal diseases, also known as back problems or spinal disorders, refer to conditions that affect the backbone and its surrounding structures. These can include various diseases of the back or spine, such as kyphosis, which is a condition characterized by an abnormal curvature of the upper back.
Some common symptoms of spinal diseases include pain, numbness, loss of sensation, and muscle weakness. These symptoms can occur around the spinal cord and may be caused by a variety of factors, including accidents or falls, congenital disorders, inflammation, infection, inherited disorders, injuries ranging from mild to severe, and degenerative changes in the spine.
Spinal diseases often cause pain when bone changes put pressure on the spinal cord or nerves. They can also limit movement and affect daily activities. In some cases, spinal diseases may be caused by a condition called syringomyelia (SM), which is a chronic spinal cord disorder that forms before birth or as a result of an accident, tumor, or disease.
The symptoms of spinal diseases can vary depending on the specific condition and its severity. However, common symptoms include:
- Pain in the back, neck, or arms
- Numbness or tingling sensations in the hands or feet
- Weakness or paralysis in the muscles
- Loss of bladder or bowel control
- Abnormal curvature of the spine
Spinal diseases can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
- Accidents or falls
- Congenital disorders (present since birth)
- Inflammation
- Infection
- Inherited disorders
- Injuries ranging from mild to severe
- Degenerative changes in the spine
Treatment for spinal diseases depends on the specific condition and its severity. It may include pain management, physical therapy, surgery, or a combination of these approaches.
References:
- [1] Spinal cord disorders are injuries and diseases that damage the spinal cord, which carries signals between the brain and the rest of the body.
- [2] Symptoms vary but might include pain, numbness, loss of sensation and muscle weakness. These symptoms can occur around the spinal cord, and also ...
- [3] Causes of Spine Disorders · Accidents or falls · Congenital disorders (present since birth) · Inflammation · Infection · Inherited disorders · Injuries ranging from ...
- [4] Spinal diseases often cause pain when bone changes put pressure on the spinal cord or nerves. They can also limit movement.
- [5] Syringomyelia (SM) is a chronic spinal cord disorder that forms before birth or as a result of an accident, tumor or disease.
- [6] Spinal disorders, sometimes known as back problems, can have many causes that may relate to work, sport, injury and disease. Pain is the most common symptom ...
- [7] This condition narrows the amount of space within the spine. This can squeeze the nerves that travel through the spine.
Additional Characteristics
- Spinal diseases
- kyphosis (abnormal curvature of the upper back)
- syringomyelia (SM) (chronic spinal cord disorder)
- spine disorders
Signs and Symptoms
Spinal diseases can manifest in various ways, affecting different parts of the body. Here are some common signs and symptoms:
- Pain: Back or neck pain is a frequent symptom of spinal diseases, which can be sharp and stabbing, dull and aching, or burning [1][2][3].
- Weakness or paralysis: Muscles may become weak or paralyzed, making it difficult to control bladder and bowel function [4].
- Abnormal sensations: Numbness, tingling, or abnormal sensations in the arms, hands, legs, or feet can occur due to nerve compression [5][6][7].
- Postural issues: Stiffness in the low back area can restrict range of motion, making it difficult to maintain normal posture [8].
- Bladder and bowel dysfunction: In severe cases, spinal cord compression can lead to difficulty controlling bladder
Additional Symptoms
- Abnormal sensations
- Weakness or paralysis
- Bladder and bowel dysfunction
- Postural issues
- neck pain
Diagnostic Tests
Diagnostic Tests for Spinal Disorders
Diagnosing spinal diseases can be a complex process, but various tests are available to help healthcare professionals identify the underlying condition. Here are some common diagnostic tests used for spinal disorders:
- Imaging Tests: These tests provide detailed images of the spine and surrounding tissues.
- Computed Tomography (CT) scans: Help diagnose problems with the spinal canal and surrounding tissues [6].
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): Provides detailed images of the spine, spinal cord, and surrounding nerves [4][8].
- Laboratory Tests: These tests help identify underlying conditions that may be causing spinal symptoms.
- Blood tests: Can help diagnose infections, inflammation, or other systemic conditions affecting the spine [2].
- X-rays: Used to check for fractures, tumors, or other abnormalities in the bones of the spine [7][6].
- Myelogram: A test that uses dye to visualize the spinal cord and surrounding nerves [2][6].
- Electrophysiological Tests: These tests measure the electrical activity of the muscles and nerves.
- Electromyography (EMG): Helps diagnose nerve damage or muscle disorders affecting the spine [9].
These diagnostic tests can help healthcare professionals identify various spinal conditions, including spinal stenosis, herniated discs, and spinal cord injuries. A thorough diagnosis is essential for developing an effective treatment plan.
References: [1] Not provided [2] Not provided [3] Not provided [4] Imaging Tests. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.healthline.com/health/imaging-tests [5] Not provided [6] Diagnostic Tests for Spinal Disorders · Laboratory tests · X-rays · Myelogram · Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) · Computed tomography scan (CT or CAT scan) ... [7] Other diagnostic tests your doctor may recommend include: X-rays to check for fractures or tumors. [8] Diagnostic Tests for Spinal Disorders · Laboratory tests · X-rays · Myelogram · Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) · Computed tomography scan (CT or CAT scan) · Nerve ... [9] As with MRI, CAT scans help diagnose problems with the spinal canal and the surrounding tissues. Electrophysiological tests, such as an electromyography or ...
Additional Diagnostic Tests
- Blood tests
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
- X-rays
- Electromyography (EMG)
- Computed Tomography (CT) scans
- Myelogram
Treatment
Managing Spinal Diseases through Medications
Spinal diseases, such as degenerative disc disease and lumbar spinal stenosis, can be effectively managed with various medications. The primary goal of pharmacotherapy is to alleviate pain and inflammation, thereby improving the quality of life for patients.
- First-line treatments: Acetaminophen (Tylenol) is often recommended as a first-line treatment due to its relatively few side effects [2]. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen or naproxen, are also commonly used to reduce pain and inflammation [4].
- Pain relief: Analgesics, including NSAIDs, help relieve pain but do not affect inflammation [5]. These medications can be particularly useful for patients with degenerative disc disease.
- Combination therapy: In some cases, a combination of medications may be prescribed. For instance, the combination of dasatinib and quercetin has been suggested as a potential treatment for age-related disc degeneration [6].
- Additional options: Other medications, such as gabapentin (Horizant, Neurontin), pregabalin (Lyrica), duloxetine (Cymbalta), and tramadol, can be used to manage pain in spinal diseases. These drugs affect nerve impulses to decrease pain [8].
It's essential to note that medication treatment should always be discussed with a healthcare provider, as they can recommend the most suitable options based on individual patient needs.
References: [1] Not applicable [2] Context 2: Most health care providers recommend acetaminophen (such as Tylenol) first because it has fewer side effects than other medicines. [4] Context 4: Sep 19, 2022 — Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) reduce pain and inflammation. · Analgesics help relieve pain but don't affect inflammation. [5] Context 6: Over-the-Counter Medications for Degenerative Disc Disease · Acetaminophen · Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs). [8] Context 8: Oct 24, 2023 — These drugs affect nerve impulses to decrease pain. They include gabapentin (Horizant, Neurontin), pregabalin (Lyrica), duloxetine (Cymbalta), ...
Recommended Medications
- Dasatinib and quercetin
- gabapentin
- duloxetine
- pregabalin
- tramadol
- Tramadol
- non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
- Acetaminophen
- paracetamol
💊 Drug information is sourced from ChEBI (Chemical Entities of Biological Interest) database. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any medication. Click on any medication name for detailed information.
Differential Diagnosis
The differential diagnosis of spinal diseases involves identifying and ruling out various conditions that may be causing symptoms in a patient. According to [1], the approach to patients with spinal disorders includes a thorough physical and neurologic examination aimed at localizing the lesion.
Some of the main differential diagnoses for patients with spinal diseases, grouped according to lesion localization, include:
- Lumbar Compression Fracture: A type of fracture that occurs in the lumbar spine due to osteoporosis or trauma [1].
- Lumbar Degenerative Disk Disease: A condition where the intervertebral disks in the lumbar spine degenerate and cause pain and stiffness [3].
- Lumbar Facet Arthropathy: Inflammation of the facet joints in the lumbar spine, which can cause pain and stiffness [3].
- Lumbar Spondylolysis and Spondylolisthesis: Conditions where there is a defect or slippage of one vertebra relative to another in the lumbar spine [1].
In addition to these conditions, other differential diagnoses for spinal diseases include:
- Guillain-Barré syndrome: A rare autoimmune disorder that can cause muscle weakness and paralysis [4].
- Intraspinal hemorrhage: Bleeding into the spinal cord or surrounding tissues [4].
- Neurosarcoidosis: An inflammatory condition that affects the nervous system, including the spine [4].
- Tuberculosis: A bacterial infection that can affect the spine and cause symptoms such as pain and stiffness [4].
It's worth noting that a thorough physical and neurologic examination is essential in localizing the lesion and making an accurate diagnosis. According to [6], the physiotherapy assessment aims to screen for serious spinal conditions and identify impairments that may have contributed to the onset of the pain.
References:
[1] May 17, 2024 — Differential Diagnoses · Lumbar Compression Fracture · Lumbar Degenerative Disk Disease · Lumbar Facet Arthropathy · Lumbar Spondylolysis and ...
[3] by D Ferdinandov · 2024 · Cited by 2 — The intrinsic etiologies are based on conditions that affect the musculoskeletal components of the lumbar spine, such as intervertebral disc disease, stenosis, ...
[4] Apr 17, 2024 — Diagnostic Considerations · Guillain-Barré syndrome · Intraspinal hemorrhage · Neurosarcoidosis · Tuberculosis · Neurosyphilis · schistosomiasis ...
[6] The physiotherapy assessment aims to screen for serious spinal conditions and identify impairments that may have contributed to the onset of the pain, or which ...
Additional Differential Diagnoses
- Lumbar Compression Fracture
- Lumbar Degenerative Disk Disease
- Lumbar Facet Arthropathy
- Lumbar Spondylolysis and Spondylolisthesis
- Intraspinal hemorrhage
- N syndrome
- tuberculosis
- neurosarcoidosis
Additional Information
- oboInOwl#hasOBONamespace
- disease_ontology
- oboInOwl#id
- DOID:0060564
- IAO_0000115
- A bone disease that is located_in the spine.
- relatedICD
- http://example.org/icd10/S14.135
- core#notation
- DOID:0060564
- rdf-schema#label
- spinal disease
- rdf-schema#subClassOf
- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_6682
- 22-rdf-syntax-ns#type
- http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class
- owl#equivalentClass
- t341354
- rdf-schema#domain
- https://w3id.org/def/predibionto#has_symptom_1580
- owl#annotatedSource
- t341251
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It is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare provider with questions about your medical condition.