polymyxin
CHEBI:CHEBI_59062
Definition
Polymyxins are antibiotics with a general structure consisting of a cyclic peptide with a long hydrophobic tail. They disrupt the structure of the bacterial cell membrane by interacting with its phospholipids. Polymyxins are produced by the Gram-positive bacterium Bacillus polymyxa and are selectively toxic for Gram-negative bacteria.
Alternative Names
- polymixin
- polymycin
- polymyxins
Drug Classification
-
heterodetic cyclic peptideView Class →
CHEBI:24533
-
lipopeptideView Class →
CHEBI:46895
-
t252416
-
colistinView Class →
CHEBI:37943
-
ColistinView Class →
CHEBI:37943
-
colistin AView Class →
CHEBI:59064
-
colistimethateView Class →
CHEBI:59662
-
colistin BView Class →
CHEBI:59673
-
colistimethate AView Class →
CHEBI:59669
-
colistimethate BView Class →
CHEBI:59671
-
Polymyxin BView Class →
CHEBI:8309
-
polymyxin B1View Class →
CHEBI:8309
Important Medical Information
⚕️ This information is sourced from ChEBI (Chemical Entities of Biological Interest) database and is intended for educational purposes only.
- Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting, stopping, or modifying any medication.
- Side effects may vary and this list may not be comprehensive.
- Drug interactions may occur with other medications.
Additional Identifiers
- core#notation
- CHEBI:59062
🔍 Click on any linked disease name to learn more about the conditions this medication is used to treat, or explore related drug classifications for more information about similar medications.
Additional Attributes
- oboInOwl#hasOBONamespace
- chebi_ontology
- oboInOwl#id
- CHEBI:59062
- core#notation
- CHEBI:59062
- RO_0000087
- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33282
- oboInOwl#inSubset
- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/chebi#3_STAR
- 22-rdf-syntax-ns#type
- http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class
- has_treatment
- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_14338
- rdf-schema#domain
- https://w3id.org/def/predibionto#has_side_effect22953
- owl#annotatedSource
- t252647