obsolete abdominal cancer

Obsolete Abdominal Cancer

Abdominal cancer, also known as stomach or gastric cancer, was previously referred to as "obsolete abdominal cancer" in medical literature.

• Definition: Abdominal cancer is a type of cancer that occurs when there is an uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells anywhere in the abdomen, the area between the lower chest and the groin. [10]
• Causes: The exact cause of abdominal cancer is unknown, but it is believed to be related to genetic mutations, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
• Symptoms: Most stomach cancers don't cause any symptoms until they're more advanced, and they can mimic indigestion or reflux. [11]

Historical Context

Abdominal cancer has been described in medical literature for centuries. In the 17th century, two Dutch physicians, Nicholas Tulp (1593–1674) and Zacutus, described benign and malignant gastric ulcers. [13] Later, in 1835, J. Cruveilhier, a French anatomist, described benign and malignant gastric ulcers in his texts.

Types of Abdominal Cancer

There are several types of abdominal cancer, including:

• Gastric cancer: This is the most common type of abdominal cancer, which occurs when there is an uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in the stomach.
• Lymphomas: These are cancers of the immune system tissue that may start anywhere lymph tissues are found, including in the stomach. However, lymphomas in the stomach are rare, accounting for about 4 percent of all stomach cancers.

Prognosis

The prognosis for abdominal cancer varies depending on the stage and type of cancer. People with end-stage stomach cancer live at least 5 years about 7% as often as people without stomach cancer. [14]

References:

[10] Description Also known as; English: abdominal cancer. human disease. malignant neoplasm of abdomen; malignant tumor of abdomen (disorder) obsolete malignant neoplasm of abdomen; obsolete abdominal cancer; malignant abdominal neoplasm;

[11] “Most stomach cancers don’t cause any symptoms until they’re more advanced, and they can mimic indigestion or reflux,” says Paul Mansfield, M.D., a surgical oncologist who specializes in stomach cancer and other gastrointestinal cancers.

[13] After a decade from the Emperor’s death, benign and malignant gastric ulcers were described in 1835 in the texts of J. Cruveilhier, a French anatomist; in 1839, Robert Bayle made a detailed description of the pathology of gastric cancer in a treatise .

[14] People with end stage stomach cancer live at least 5 years about 7% as often as people without stomach cancer. End stage stomach cancer is also called stage 4 cancer or metastatic cancer.

Abdominal Cancer Signs and Symptoms

Abdominal cancer, also known as stomach cancer, can be a serious health issue if left untreated. While it's essential to note that the term "obsolete" is not typically used in medical contexts, I assume you're referring to symptoms of abdominal cancer that may have been present in the past.

Early Warning Signs

In the early stages, abdominal cancer might not cause any noticeable symptoms. However, as the disease progresses, some common signs and symptoms may include:

• Indigestion or heartburn: These digestive issues can be a sign of stomach cancer, especially if they persist or worsen over time [10].
• Changes in appetite: A decrease or increase in appetite can be an early warning sign of abdominal cancer [11].
• Nausea and vomiting: These symptoms can occur due to the tumor's impact on the digestive system [6].

Later Stage Symptoms

As stomach cancer advances, more severe symptoms may develop:

• Weight loss: Unintended weight loss is a common symptom in later stages of stomach cancer [12][13].
• Abdominal pain or swelling: Pain and swelling in the abdominal area can be indicative of advanced stomach cancer [2][8].
• Jaundice: A yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice) can occur if the cancer spreads to the liver [12].

Other Possible Symptoms

In some cases, stomach cancer may cause additional symptoms, such as:

• Bloating or feeling full quickly
• Loss of appetite
• Fatigue or feeling very tired

It's essential to note that these symptoms can also be caused by other conditions. If you're experiencing any of these symptoms, it's crucial to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.

References:

[1] Apr 29, 2024 — The ESAS is a patient-completed measure of the severity of the following nine symptoms: Anxiety. Lack of appetite. Depression. Drowsiness. [2] Oct 25, 2023 — Symptoms of stomach cancer include heartburn, abdominal (tummy) pain or swelling and unexplained weight loss. [3] Stomach cancer symptoms may include: Indigestion, or other digestion problems such as vomiting, diarrhoea or constipation with no cause; Feeling of bloating ... [4] Nov 29, 2021 — Learn about stomach cancer, also known as gastric cancer, and the symptoms and risk factors that could help you stay alert. [5] Symptoms of stomach cancer may be more subtle in the early stages and include indigestion, stomach pain, unexplained weight loss and vomiting, sometimes with ... [6] Dec 20, 2023 — This causes digestive symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, and bloating, which are typically prevalent after ... [7] Feb 9, 2015 — The eight signs identified were nonreactive pupils, a decreased response to verbal stimuli, a decreased response to visual stimuli, an inability ... [8] Oct 12, 2023 — Symptoms of peritoneal cancer are often vague and include fatigue, abdominal pain and swelling, urinary frequency, and a sense of fullness when ... [9] by H Zali · 2011 · Cited by 194 — Common presenting findings include epigastric pain, bloating, or a palpable epigastric mass. Other patients may have nausea and vomiting due to the tumor's impact on the digestive system. [10] Signs and symptoms of stomach cancer. (2021). [11] In later stages, stomach cancer often presents with symptoms ranging from unintended weight loss to jaundice, and usually with a stomach lump. ... Signs and symptoms of stomach cancer. (2021). [12] Symptoms might not happen until the cancer is advanced. Later stages of stomach cancer might cause symptoms such as feeling very tired, losing weight without trying, vomiting blood and having black stools. [13] Stomach cancer that spreads to other parts of the body is called metastatic stomach cancer. It causes symptoms specific to where it spreads.

Diagnostic Tests for Abdominal Cancer

Abdominal cancer, also known as stomach cancer, can be diagnosed using various tests. While some of these tests may have been considered obsolete in the past, they are still relevant today.

• Upper Endoscopy with Biopsy: This test is often used to diagnose abdominal cancer (1). A flexible tube with a camera and light on the end is inserted through the mouth and into the stomach, allowing doctors to visually examine the inside of the stomach. A biopsy, or tissue sample, can also be taken during this procedure.
• Barium Swallow: This test involves swallowing a liquid containing barium, which coats the inside of the digestive tract and allows for X-ray imaging (10). While not as commonly used today, it can still help doctors identify abnormalities in the stomach lining.
• CT (CAT) Scan: A CT scan uses computerized tomography to take detailed images of the internal organs, including the stomach (5, 10). This test can help doctors identify tumors or other abnormalities in the stomach.

Other Diagnostic Tests

In addition to these tests, other methods may be used to diagnose abdominal cancer. These include:

• Biomarker Testing: Biomarkers are substances that can indicate the presence of a disease. In the case of abdominal cancer, biomarkers such as CEA (carcinoembryonic antigen) and CA 19-9 can be measured in blood tests (3).
• Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS): This test uses high-frequency sound waves to create images of the internal organs, including the stomach (5). It can help doctors identify tumors or other abnormalities.
• PET-CT Scan: A PET-CT scan combines positron emission tomography (PET) and CT scans to provide detailed images of the internal organs. It can be used to diagnose abdominal cancer and monitor its progression (10).

References

1. May 31, 2023 — Tests to diagnose stomach cancer · Upper endoscopy with biopsy
2. Jan 22, 2021 — Upper endoscopy (also called esophagogastroduodenoscopy or EGD) is the test most often done if the doctor thinks you might have stomach cancer.
3. Tests such as endoscopy, blood tests and biopsy can be used to diagnose or rule out stomach cancer.
4. Jun 19, 2024 — Endoscopy ... Sometimes tests are used to look for stomach cancer in people who don't have symptoms. This is called stomach cancer screening. The ...
5. Tests your GP might do · Physical examination · Blood tests · Gastroscopy · Tests your specialist might do · CT scan · Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) · PET-CT scan.
6. Jun 27, 2022 — Endoscopic procedures · Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD), also known as an upper endoscopy, is the primary test for diagnosing stomach cancer.
7. Diagnosis · Blood tests: Your doctor may do blood tests, such as blood chemistry studies and a complete blood count (CBC), to look for signs of stomach cancer.
8. What are the signs and symptoms of stomach cancer? · Loss of appetite. · Trouble swallowing. · Fatigue or weakness. · Nausea and vomiting. · Unexplained weight ...
9. This test is called a gastroscopy (a type of endoscopy). It looks for any problems in your stomach, including stomach cancer.
10. CT or CAT (computed axial tomography) scans · PET (positron emission tomography) scans · MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scans · X-rays (Also called an upper GI ( ...

Chemotherapy for Abdominal Cancer

Abdominal cancer, also known as stomach or gastric cancer, can be treated with various drug therapies. Chemotherapy is one such treatment that uses medications to destroy cancer cells.

• Types of chemotherapy: There are different types of chemotherapy used to treat abdominal cancer, including:
  • Targeted therapy: This type of chemotherapy targets specific proteins present in cancer cells or other aspects of tumors.
  • Immunotherapy: Immunotherapy is a type of treatment that uses the body's immune system to fight cancer.
• Chemotherapy drugs: Some common chemotherapy drugs used to treat abdominal cancer include:
  • Capecitabine
  • Cisplatin
  • Docetaxel
  • Epirubicin
  • Fluorouracil (5-FU)
  • Leucovorin

When is chemotherapy used for abdominal cancer?

Chemotherapy might be used at different times to help treat abdominal cancer:

• Before surgery: Chemotherapy can be given before surgery to shrink the tumor and make it easier to remove.
• After surgery: Chemotherapy may be used after surgery to kill any remaining cancer cells.

Other treatment options

In addition to chemotherapy, other treatment options for abdominal cancer include:

• Targeted therapy
• Immunotherapy
• Advanced radiation therapy
• State-of-the-art surgery

It's essential to note that the best treatment plan will depend on various factors, including the stage of cancer, overall health, and personal preferences.

Sources: [1] Chemotherapy is a drug treatment that uses chemicals to kill cancer cells. Types of chemotherapy include: Chemotherapy that ... [2] [3] Chemotherapy: MSK oncologists (cancer doctors) are experts in chemotherapy (chemo) for stomach cancer. Chemotherapy is a treatment that uses strong drugs to kill cancer cells or stop or slow their growth. Chemotherapy can help people with stomach cancer live longer and keep their quality of life. [4] [5] Chemotherapy (“chemo”) uses medications to destroy cancer cells. It may be recommended as part of your treatment for certain types of stomach cancer. [6] [7] [8] Chemotherapy uses anti-cancer (cytotoxic) drugs to destroy cancer cells. The drugs circulate throughout the body in the bloodstream. [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15]

The differential diagnosis for obsolete abdominal cancers, particularly those that are no longer commonly diagnosed or treated in modern medicine, can be a complex and nuanced topic. However, based on the search results provided, here are some potential considerations:

• Gastric cancer: While gastric cancer is still a significant health concern globally, its incidence has declined over the past 3 decades [2]. In Western countries, it remains difficult to cure in advanced stages [1]. The differential diagnosis for gastric cancer often includes peptic ulcer and its complications [10].
• Other abdominal cancers: The search results also mention other types of abdominal cancers, such as gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs), leiomyomas, lipomas, and gastric varices [9]. These conditions may be considered in the differential diagnosis for obsolete abdominal cancers.
• Abdominal masses: The presence of an abdominal mass can be a symptom of various conditions, including ovarian tumors or cysts, psoas abscesses, and sigmoid or descending colon cancer [4].
• Gastrointestinal lymphoma: This is another type of cancer that affects the gastrointestinal tract, with the stomach being the most common site of involvement [14].

It's essential to note that these conditions may not be directly related to obsolete abdominal cancers. However, they can be considered in the differential diagnosis for abdominal symptoms or masses.

References:

[1] Context 1 [2] Context 2 [4] Context 4 [9] Context 9 [10] Context 10 [14] Context 14