cephalosporin
CHEBI:CHEBI_23066
Definition
A class of beta-lactam antibiotics differing from the penicillins in having a 6-membered, rather than a 5-membered, side ring. Although cephalosporins are among the most commonly used antibiotics in the treatment of routine infections, and their use is increasing over time, they can cause a range of hypersensitivity reactions, from mild, delayed-onset cutaneous reactions to life-threatening anaphylaxis in patients with immunoglobulin E (IgE)-mediated allergy.
Chemical Information
- Molecular Formula
- C7H5NO3SR2
- Molecular Mass
- 183.18500
- Charge
- 0
- SMILES
- [H][C@]12SCC([*])=C(N1C(=O)[C@H]2[*])C(O)=O
Alternative Names
- cephalosphorin
- cephalosphorins
- Cephalosporin
- cephalosporins
Treatment Applications
-
ceftriaxone allergyView Disease →
DOID:0040005
-
cefotaxime allergyView Disease →
DOID:0040020
-
cephalosporin allergyView Disease →
DOID:0040021
-
cefaclor allergyView Disease →
DOID:0040023
-
ceftazidime allergyView Disease →
DOID:0040024
-
cefuroxime allergyView Disease →
DOID:0040025
-
cefixime allergyView Disease →
DOID:0040030
-
cefotiam allergyView Disease →
DOID:0040103
-
Libman-Sacks endocarditisView Disease →
DOID:0080740
-
familial cold autoinflammatory syndromeView Disease →
DOID:0090061
-
photoallergic dermatitisView Disease →
DOID:3818
-
granulomatosis with polyangiitisView Disease →
DOID:12132
-
uveoparotid feverView Disease →
DOID:13404
-
selective IgG deficiency diseaseView Disease →
DOID:14176
-
wheat allergyView Disease →
DOID:3660
-
Schnitzler syndromeView Disease →
DOID:4371
-
nut allergyView Disease →
DOID:4379
-
chronic NK-cell lymphocytosisView Disease →
DOID:7465
-
Loeffler syndromeView Disease →
DOID:9503
Drug Classification
-
cephemView Class →
CHEBI:38311
-
t148116
-
cefetametView Class →
CHEBI:135629
-
cefoperazoneView Class →
CHEBI:3493
-
CefoperazoneView Class →
CHEBI:3493
-
cefprozilView Class →
CHEBI:3506
-
cephalexinView Class →
CHEBI:3534
-
CephalexinView Class →
CHEBI:3534
-
cefiximeView Class →
CHEBI:472657
-
CefiximeView Class →
CHEBI:472657
-
ceftarolineView Class →
CHEBI:70729
-
3-(carbamoyloxymethyl)cephalosporinView Class →
CHEBI:28084
-
cefpodoximeView Class →
CHEBI:3504
-
cefaclorView Class →
CHEBI:3478
-
CefaclorView Class →
CHEBI:3478
-
cefoxitinView Class →
CHEBI:209807
-
CefoxitinView Class →
CHEBI:209807
-
cefadroxilView Class →
CHEBI:3479
-
CefadroxilView Class →
CHEBI:3479
-
cefdinirView Class →
CHEBI:3485
-
cefonicidView Class →
CHEBI:3491
-
CefonicidView Class →
CHEBI:3491
-
cefpiromeView Class →
CHEBI:3503
-
ceftibutenView Class →
CHEBI:3510
-
cephradineView Class →
CHEBI:3547
-
CephradineView Class →
CHEBI:3547
-
ceftolozaneView Class →
CHEBI:134719
-
cefepimeView Class →
CHEBI:478164
-
ceftizoximeView Class →
CHEBI:553473
-
CeftizoximeView Class →
CHEBI:553473
-
cefditorenView Class →
CHEBI:59343
-
ceftaroline fosamilView Class →
CHEBI:70718
-
cefiderocolView Class →
CHEBI:140376
-
cefotiamView Class →
CHEBI:355510
-
CefotiamView Class →
CHEBI:355510
-
cefalotinView Class →
CHEBI:124991
-
CephalothinView Class →
CHEBI:124991
-
cefatrizineView Class →
CHEBI:131730
-
CefatrizineView Class →
CHEBI:131730
-
cefotaximeView Class →
CHEBI:204928
-
CefotaximeView Class →
CHEBI:204928
-
ceftriaxoneView Class →
CHEBI:29007
-
CeftriaxoneView Class →
CHEBI:29007
-
cefamandoleView Class →
CHEBI:3480
-
CefamandoleView Class →
CHEBI:3480
-
cefmetazoleView Class →
CHEBI:3489
-
CefmetazoleView Class →
CHEBI:3489
-
ceftazidimeView Class →
CHEBI:3508
-
CeftazidimeView Class →
CHEBI:3508
-
cefazolinView Class →
CHEBI:474053
-
CefazolinView Class →
CHEBI:474053
-
cefepime(1+)View Class →
CHEBI:59349
-
cephapirinView Class →
CHEBI:554446
-
CephapirinView Class →
CHEBI:554446
Important Medical Information
⚕️ This information is sourced from ChEBI (Chemical Entities of Biological Interest) database and is intended for educational purposes only.
- Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting, stopping, or modifying any medication.
- Side effects may vary and this list may not be comprehensive.
- Drug interactions may occur with other medications.
Additional Identifiers
- oboInOwl#hasDbXref
- Wikipedia:Cephalosporin
- core#notation
- CHEBI:23066
Additional References
🔍 Click on any linked disease name to learn more about the conditions this medication is used to treat, or explore related drug classifications for more information about similar medications.
Additional Attributes
- oboInOwl#hasOBONamespace
- chebi_ontology
- oboInOwl#hasDbXref
- Wikipedia:Cephalosporin
- prefixIRI
- CHEBI:23066
- oboInOwl#id
- CHEBI:23066
- core#notation
- CHEBI:23066
- oboInOwl#hasAlternativeId
- CHEBI:3538
- RO_0000087
- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_88188
- oboInOwl#inSubset
- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/chebi#3_STAR
- 22-rdf-syntax-ns#type
- http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class
- RO_0001022
- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_0040021
- has_treatment
- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_1260
- rdf-schema#range
- https://w3id.org/def/predibionto#has_drug_113700
- rdf-schema#domain
- https://w3id.org/def/predibionto#has_side_effect223
- owl#annotatedSource
- t148767
- owl#someValuesFrom
- t327908